中英雙語話中國名校 第46期:浙江大學

Zhejiang University

浙江大學

General Information

基本概況

Zhejiang University is a state key university with a long history and under the direct administration of China's Ministry of Education. Qiushi Academy，the predecessor of Zhejiang University，was founded in 1897 and is one of the earliest institutions of higher learning ever established in China. Reputed as“the East Cambridge" in history，it has always been ranked among the few top universities in China in terms of its comprehensive academic strength showed in teaching，research and social service. In September 1998，a new Zhejiang University was established on the basis of the amalgamation of the four former individual universities，namely Zhejiang University，Hangzhou University，Zhejiang Agricultural Universify and Zhejiang Medical University，which were ail located in the garden city of Hangzhou. After more than one hundred years of construction and development,Zhejiang University has become a national first-rate and world-renowned，research-oriented comprehensive university with solid foundation，strong potentials and its own distinctive features. It is also one of the first group of universities in national“Project 211”and“Project 985”.

浙江大學是一所具有一悠久歷史、教育部直屬的全國重點大學，前身求是書院成立於1897年，爲中國人自己創辦最早的高等學府之一。被譽爲“東方劍橋”的浙江大學一直是中國爲數不多、綜合學術實力位於前列的著名大學。1998年9月，在杭的四所學校，即浙江大學、杭州大學、浙江農業大學、浙江醫科大學重新合併，組建爲今日的浙江大學。經過100多年的建設與發展，學校已成爲一所基礎堅實、實力雄厚，特色鮮明，居於國內一流水平，在國際上有較大影響的研究型、綜合型大學，是首批進人國家“211工程”和“985計劃“建設的若干所重點大學之一。

Zhejiang University is located in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province，a Chinese well-known historical and cultural city，and endowed with a pleasant climate，picturesque surroundings and a favorable academic atmosphere. Zhejiang University is an ideal place for teaching，research，and learning. With six campuses，namely Yuquan，Xixi，Huajiachi，Hubin，Zhijiang，and Zijin'gang，the university now occupies a total area of 533 hectares and a floor space of over 2 000 000 square meters.

學校位於中國歷史文化名城—浙江省杭州市。校園依山傍水，環境幽雅，花木繁茂，碧草如茵，景色宜人，是讀書治學的理想園地。學校設玉泉、西溪、華家池、湖濱、之江、紫金港等6個校區，佔地面積5. 33平方公里，校舍總建築面積200餘萬平方米。

With a total space of 83 000 square meters，the university library has a collection of more than 6 260 000 volumes. In addition，the university has 6 affiliated hospitals of 5 459 beds in total.

學校圖書館總建築面積8. 3萬餘平方米，總藏書量626萬餘冊。此外，學校擁有附屬醫院6家，總牀位數5 459張。

The fields of study of the new Zhejiang University cover eleven branches of learning，namely philosophy, economics，law, education，literature，history，science，engineering，agriculture，medicine and management. The university now has 115 specialties for undergraduate studies，and it is entitled to confer master's degrees in 312 programs of the second level，doctoral degrees in 41 programs ir,the first level，doctoral degrees in 237 programs in the second level and 39 postdoctor research stations. Under its administration there are 13 National Key Laboratories，2 National Engineering Research Centers，3 National Engineering Technology Centers，3 National Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences. Besides，it has set up 24 National key specialties.

浙江大學的學科涵蓋哲學、經濟學、法學、教育學、文學、歷史學、理學、工學、農學、醫學、管理學等十一大門類。學校現有115個本科專業，二級學科碩士學位授權點312個，一級學科博士學位授權點41個，二級學科博士學位授權點237個，39個博士後流動站。學校現有國家重點(專業)實驗室13個，國家工程研究中心2個，國家技術中心2個，國家人文社科重點研究基地3個。此外，還有國家重點學科24個。

At present，the total number of full time students has reached over 44 000 including more than 24 900 undergraduates，over 11 000 postgraduates working for master's degrees and over 6 000 Ph. D. candidates and over 1 200 overseas students. There are also nearly 37 000 students taking courses in degree and nondegree programs in adult education.

全校有全日制在校學生44 000餘人，其中本科生24 900餘人，碩士研究生11 000餘人，博士研究生6 000餘人，外國留學生1 200餘人。另有攻讀專業研究生學位及非學位等成人教育生37 000餘人。

Among its 8 400 staff members and workers，there are 13 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，9 members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering，over 1 100 full professors and over 2 400 associate professors.

學校師資力量雄厚，現有教職工8 400餘人，其中中國科學院院士13人，中國工程院院士9人;教授及其他正高職人員1 100餘人，副教授及其他副高職人員2 400餘人。

At the turn of the century，the university is taking the opportunities brought by the amalgamation，and will continue to give priority to education and research. It seeks to offer service to the nation's economic development，and to make every effort to build itself into an institution on a par with the first-class university in the world.

在世紀之交，浙江大學緊緊抓住院校合併的機遇，繼續以教學科研爲中心，努力爲國家的經濟建設服務，爲把浙大建設成世界先進水平的一流大學而奮鬥。

Glorious History

歷史變遷

1897 Came into existence as Qiushi Academy.

1897年浙江大學的前身—求是書院創建。

1928 Renamed National Chekiang(Zhejiang University) University.

1928年改名爲國立浙江大學。

]936 Moved west and reputed as“Cambridge of the East".

1936年浙江大學被迫輾轉西遷貴州，被譽爲“東方劍橋“。

1946 Moved back to Hangzhou.

1946年學校遷返杭州。

1952 During the readjustment of China's Education System in 1952，Zhejiang University was divided into several monodisciplinary colleges while some of its disciplines were merged into other universities.

1952年全國高等學校院系進行調整，浙江大學的部分院系或獨立成校，或調整到兄弟院校組合重新建校。

1998 The former Zhejiang University，Hangzhou University，Zhejiang Agricultural University，Zhejiang Medical University successfully reunited into a new comprehensive Zhejiang University.

1998年原浙江大學、杭州大學、浙江農業大學、浙江醫科大學合併組建爲新的浙江大學。