中英雙語話中國名校 第1期:清華大學

Tsinghua University

清華大學

General Information

基本概況

Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in ted in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing——the capitla city of China, Tsinghua University was bulit on the site of "Tsinghua Yuan"，a former royal garden of Qing Dynasty, with on area of 386.34 hectares. Tsinghua University is also one of the state "Project 211" universities. Tsinghua University is a national key comprehensive research-orientated university with science, engineering, literoture,liberal Arts, history , philosophy, economics, administration, low, education and medicine.

清華大學是中國著名高等學府，坐落於北京西北郊風景秀麗的清華園——清朝的皇室花園，佔地達386.34 公頃。清華大學是國家"211工程"建設的高校，是一所具有理學、工學、文學、藝術學、歷史學、哲學、經濟學、管理學、法學、教育學和醫學等學科的綜合性、研究型大學。

Tsinghua University was established in 1911 originally as "Tsinghua Xuetang ," a preparatory school for students who would be sent by the government to study in universities in the United States. The school wos renamed "Tsinghua School" in 1912. The university section was instituted in 1925 and undergraduate students were then enrolled. The name "National Tsinghua University" was adopted in 1928, and in 1929 the Research Institute was set up.

清華大學的前身是清華學堂，成立於1911年，當初是清政府建立的留美預備學校。1912年更名爲清華學校。1925年設立大學部，同年開辦研究院(國學門) ,1928 年更名爲"國立清華大學"。

The university currently has over 7100 faculty and staff, with 34 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 31 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, 77 special professors of "Cheungkong Scholars program", 5 teaching masters, 94 outstanding youth receiving national scientific fund , over 900 full professors and 1200 associate professors (including 938 doctoral supervisors). Tsinghua University has a total enrolment of 26934 students of all kinds, including 13709 undergraduates, 6467master candidates,4997 doctoral candidates and 1761 foreign students. The university comprises 13 colleges with 54 departments, 0ver 130 institutes (research centers) , 11 state key labs and 4 state engineering research centers. It has 60 specialties for undergraduates, 1 specialty for the second Bachelor's degree, 26 doctorate or master programs in first-level disciplines, 1 single master program in first-level discipline, 17 doctorate or master programs in second-level disciplines, 38 single master program in second-level discipline, 170 specialties for master candidates and 128 specialties for doctoral candidates, 49 state key disciplines and 30 post-doctor research stations.

清華大學現有教職工7100餘人，其中中國科學院院士34名、中國工程院院士31名、長江特聘教授77人、教學名師5人、國家傑出青年科學基金94人、900餘名教授、1200餘名副教授(其中博士生導師938名)。清華大學有26934名各類在校學生，其中普通本科學生13709人、碩士生6467人、博士生4997人、1761名留學生，共有13個學院54個系、130多個研究所(中心)、11個國家重點實驗室、4個國家工程研究中心；60個本科專業，一個第二學士學位專業，博士、碩士學位授權的一級學科26個，有碩士學位授予權的一級學科一個。有博士、碩士學位授予權的二級學科17個，有碩士學位授權的二級學科38個， 170個碩士點，128個博士點， 49個全國重點學科， 30個博士後流動站。

Tsinghua University Library consists of 4 professional libraries, namely library of humanities, library of economy and administration, library of architecture, library of art. It has a collection of more than 4 million books.

清華大學圖書館由校圖書館及人文、經管、法律、建築和美術等專業圖書館組成，館藏總量已經達到400多萬冊(件)。

To fully implement the "China Education Reform and Development Program" ,Tsinghua University has set new development targets for the next 15 years. Educational quality and effectiveness will be improved and disciplinary structure will be adjusted. Based on our strength in engineering, the university will promote the development of science and management departments. Humanities and social sciences will stress particular areas with high academic standards.

爲了全面貫徹"中國教育改革與發展規劃"，清華大學制定了今後十五年的展目標，要提高教學質量，調整學科建設，要以工科的雄厚實力爲基礎，推動理科和管理學科的發展，尤其要提高人文自然學科的學術水平。

In less than 100 years, Tsinghua University has witnessed and shared the hardships and glories of the nation. The university's motto of "Self-discipline and Social Commitment" has inspired many generations of Tsinghua teachers and students to struggle for the prosperity of China. Now, striving to build Tsinghua University into a world-class university by its 100th anniversary in 2011 has become the objective of each member of the teaching staff and the student body.

在不到一百年的歷史裏，清華大學目睹並親身經歷了國家的榮辱，"自強不息、厚德載物"的校訓激勵着清華一代代師生爲了祖國的繁榮昌盛而奮鬥。當今，努力在2011年建校一百週年之際把清華建設成世界一流大學已經成爲每一個師生的奮鬥目標。

Glorious History

歷史變遷

In 1911, Establishment of "Tsinghua Xue Tang", later changed to "Tsinghua School" (preparatory school for students to study in the USA).

1911年建立"清華學堂"後更名爲"清華學校"(留美預備學校)。

In 1925, the university section was instituted and undergraduate students were then enrolled.

1925年設立大學部，同年開辦研究院。

In 1928, the name "National Tsinghua University" was adopted with 16 deparments in four schools: Liberal Arts, Law, Sciences, and Engineering.

1928年更名爲國立清華大學，有文、法、理、工4個學院， 16個系。

In 1937, Tsinghua University moved to Changsha City and merged with Peking University and Nankai University to form "Changsha Temporary University" .

1937年南遷長沙與北京大學、南開大學聯合組成國立長沙臨時大學。

In 1938, National Temporary University of Changsha moved to Kunming and was renamed the National Southwestern Associated University.

1938年長沙臨時大學遷到昆明，更名國立西南聯合大學。

In 1946, it returned to original campus - "Qing Hua Yuan" in Beijing, with 26 departments in five schools: Liberal Arts, Law, Sciences" Engineering , and Agriculture and 26 departments.

1946年遷回北京清華園覆校，有文、法、理、工、農5個學院， 26個系。

In 1952, anationwide restructuring of institutes of higher education was initiated, and Tsinghua University became a multidisciplinary polytechnic university.

1952年經全國高校院系調整，成爲多科性工業大學。

In 1984, the graduate school was formed and it was the first one in universities of the country.

1984年設立國內高校中第一個研究生院。

In 1999, Tsinghua established the School of Arts and Design by merging with the Central Academy of Arts and Design.

1999年原中央工藝美術學院並人，成爲清華大學美術學院。

In 2003, Huaxin Hospital and Yuquan Hospital which had belonged to the Ministry of Information and Industry merged to form the first accessorial hospital and the second accessorial hospital of the university.

2003年原隸屬信息產業部的華信醫院(原酒仙橋醫院)和玉泉醫院正式並人。