中英雙語話中國名校 第39期:南京大學
Nanjing University
南京大學General Information
基本概況Nanjing University is a state key comprehensive university and it functions directly under the Ministry of Education. It is also one of the first group of universities admitted to“Project 211”and“Project 985" is one of the institutions of higher learning in China with the longest history.
南京大學是直屬國家教育部的重點綜合性大學，國家首批“211工程”建設高校，"985工程”重點建設高校，也是國內辦學歷史最悠久的高等學府之一。
Nanjing University is located in the ancient capital of six dynasties-Nanjing Today，Nanjing University consists of two campuses，one in Gulou and the other in Pukou with a total area of more than 240 hectares(nearly 600 acres ) is one of the top universities in China，with beautiful campuses and modern teaching and research facilities. Its current President is Professor Jiang Shusheng，a physicist. The University celebrates its anniversary on May 20 of each year.
南京大學坐落在鍾靈毓秀、虎踞龍蟠的六朝古都南京。今天的南京大學包括鼓樓、浦口兩個校區，:片地240公頃，風景優美，建築規模宏大，教學、科研設施先進，已發展成爲綜合實力位居全國高校前列的一流大學。現任校長爲地球化學家陳駿教授。5月20日爲校慶日。
In its history of more than 100 years，Nanjing University has cultivated a great number of prominent and learned figures，having thus contributed much to the nation's revitalization and development. Many famous scientists and scholars，such as Li Ruiqing，Wu Youxun，Zhu Kezhen，Mao Yisheng，Liu Yizheng，Hu Xiaoshi，Tao Xingzhi，Guo Bingwen， Chen Heqin，Tang Yongtong，Ma Yinchu，Li Shutong，lai，Tong Dizhou，Jin Shanbao，Wen Yiduo，Zhang Daqian，Xu Beihong，Fu Baoshi，Yan Jici，Wu Jianxiong，Li Guoding，Luo Jialun，Gu Yuxiu，Li Fangxun，Wu Mi，Zhu Guangya，Zhao Zhongyao，Pearl S. Buck，Yang Xingfo，Lu Shuxiang，Liang Xi，Dai Anbang，Chen Baichen and Kuang Yaming，have studied or worked here.
近一百年來，南京大學俊彥雲集，英才輩出，爲民族復興和社會進步作出了傑出貢獻。李瑞清、吳有訓、竺可禎、茅以升、柳治微、胡小石、陶行知、郭秉文、陳鶴琴、湯用彤、馬寅初、李叔同、熊慶來、童第周、金善寶、聞一多、張大千、徐悲鴻、傅抱石、嚴濟慈、吳健雄、李國%ii; ,羅家倫、顧毓秀、李方訓、吳必、朱光亞、趙忠堯、賽珍珠、楊杏佛、呂叔湘、樑希、戴安邦、陳白塵、匡亞明等名家大師們曾在這裏學習或工作過。Since China's reform and opening，Nanjing University has gradually developed multi-disciplinary programs in humanities，social sciences，natural sciences，technological sciences，life sciences，modern engineering and management. At present，Nanjing University has 17 schools with 50 depArtments. It runs 74 undergraduate programs，186 master's programs(with 6 programs designated by the University itself )，7 professional master's programs;23 primary disciplines for doctoral degrees，and 139 Ph. D. programs(with 9 programs designated by the University itself) as well as 18 post-doctoral stations. In addition，the University has 28 national key disciplines，10 provincial key disciplines，and 6 national key also houses 11 national training bases for the research and teaching personnel in basic sciences and liberal arts，and 3 bases for humanities and social sciences research appraised by the Chinese Ministry of Education.
改革開放以來，南京大學逐步形成了人文、社會、自然、技術、生命、現代工程私管理等多學科協調發展的格局。目前，南京大學設有17個學院，52個系，擁有本科專業76個，碩士學位授權點207個(其中9個爲學校自主設置)，專業碩士學位7個，博士學位授權一級學科點23個，博士點139個(其中9個爲學校自主設置)，博士後流動站18個，國家重點學科28個，江蘇省重點學科10個，國家重點實驗室6個，國家基礎學科研究和應用人才培養基地11個，教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地3個。
Among the nearly 2 000 teaching faculty，there are 654 full professors，including 27 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，3 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering，four academicians of the Third-World Academy of Sciences，and one academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. There are 2 premier scientists for the“National Key Development Program in Basic Research”(Project 973)，and also 19 middle-aged and young scholars nationally appraised for remarkable contributions，70 recipients of National Outstanding Youth Fund，42 specially-appointed professors or lecture professors on“Cheung Kong Scholars Program”，29 scholars supported by the“Supporting Plan for New Century's Outstanding Talents" of the Ministry of Education，4 teachers awarded the honor of“Outstanding College Lecturers"，and 574 Ph. D. supervisors.
在全校近2 000名專任教師中，共有教授654人，其中中國科學院院士27人，中國工程院院士3人，第三世界科學院院士4人，俄羅斯科學院外籍院士1人，“國家重點基礎研究發展規劃”首席科學家2人，國家級有突出貢獻的中青年科學、技術、管理專家19人，國家傑出青年基金獲得者70人，教育部“長江學者獎勵計劃“特聘教授、講座教授42人，教育部”新世紀優秀人才一支持計劃“29人，國家級教學名師4人，博士生導師574人。Nanjing University has made remarkable achievements in personnel present，the University has over 41 600 students，including 9 964 Ph. D. and mater's degree students. With a solid academic foundation and strong potential for career development，the graduates of Nanjing University have been well received by employers in China. In the international academic circles，seven graduates of Nanjing University have won the American President's Awards. Many attainments and findings from research projects have been named after the graduate students and their supervisors of Nanjing University，such as"Zhou-Gong:Distributing Mutual-Changes Theory" and“Wu:Solidarity Theory".
南京大學的人才培養工作成績斐然。現有各類學生41 600餘名，其中博士、碩士研究生9 964名。在國內，南大的畢業生以“基礎厚、後勁足、能力強、素質好”受到用人單位的青睞。在國際學術界，有7位南京大學的畢業生獲美國總統獎。以南大研究生及其導師的姓氏命名的科學成果就有“週一龔分步相變理論”、“吳孤子”理論等。Nanjing University provides a good environment for teaching and research. Its library contains over 4. 29 million volumes，ranking among the top ones of all the universities in China. There are currently 128 institutes of various types，89 interdisciplinary research centers and some large teaching，research and experiment facilities such as the Analysis Center，the Network and Information Center，and the Educational Technology Center.
南京大學具有良好的教學、科研支撐條件。學校圖書館藏書量429餘萬冊，在全國高校名列前茅;學校建有各類研究所128個，跨學科的研究中心89個，並擁有現代分析中心、網絡信息中心、教育技術中心等大型教學科研實驗基地。Nanjing University is one of the most active universities in China in its international academic exchanges. Since 1979，it has set up links with more than 180 universities and institutions in nearly 30 countries，employed over 1 800 foreign scholars to teach and give lectures，held more than 120 international conferences，and more than 2 500 teachers have been sent aboard to pursue higher degrees and conduct research. In the meantime，more than 6 000 international students have studied at this university. Nobel Prize laureates， such as Professors Chen Ning Yang，Tsung Dao Lee，Ilya Prigogine，Sheldon Glashow and Robert Mandel have been conferred Honorary Doctorates，or Honorary Professorship by the university.
南京大學是我國國際學術交流活動最活躍的大學之一。1979年以來，南大已與近30個國家的180多所高校和科研機構建立了學術交流和研究合作關係，主辦國際會議120餘次，2 500餘人次的教師出國留學、訪問或進修，聘請外國專家學者1 800多人次來校講學與合作，6 000多名海外留學生先後在南大進修學習。李政道、丁‘肇中、楊振寧、普列高津、格拉肖、芒德爾等多位諾貝爾獎獲得者被授予名譽教授或名譽博士稱號。In the new century，Nanjing University is to carry forward its tradition and further its reforms. Through explorations and renovations，we are forging a pattern with Nanjing University's characteristics with higher level and better University is heading towards a comprehensive，research-oriented and internationalized world-class university to contribute itself to the great revitalization of China
在新的世紀，南京大學將繼續弘揚傳統，深化改革，開拓創新，不斷探索富有南京大學特色的辦學模式，進一步提高辦學水平和辦學效益，朝着綜合性、研究型、國際化的目標邁進，爭取早日進人世界一流大學的行列，爲中華民族的偉大復興作出更大的貢獻。Glorious History
歷史變遷The University dates back to 1902 when Sanjiang Normal School was founded，and then evolved as Liangjiang Normal School，Nanjing Higher Normal School，National Southeast University，the Fourth Zhongshan University，and National Central University. On August 8，1949，the National Central University was renamed National Nanjing University. In October 1950，as required by the Ministry of Education，the name was changed to Nanjing University. In 1952，when a nationwide readjustment of universities took place，some schools，such as the School of Engineering and the School of Agriculture，were separated from the University;meanwhile，the University merged with the School of Liberal Arts and the School of Sciences of the University of Nanking，which was founded in 1888. The new university remained Nanjing University and the campus of Nanjing University moved from Sipailou to Gulou.
1902年創建以來，她先後經歷三江師範學堂、兩江師範學堂、南京高等師範學校、國_立東南大學、第四中山大學、國立中央大學等時期;1949年8月8日，由國_立中央大學更名爲國立南京大學;1950年10月按教育部規定，去掉“國立”三字，遷名南京大學;1952年全國高校院系調整，南京大學調整出工學、農學、師範等部分院系後與創辦於1888年的金陵大學的文學院、理學院等合併，仍名南京大學，並將校址從四牌樓遷至鼓樓金大原址。
