中英雙語話中國名校 第63期:西安交通大學
Xi'an Jiaotong University
西安交通大學General Information
基本概況Xi'an Jiaotong University is a state key university under the direct administration of the Ministry of Education and is one of the first seven universities listed in the national“Project 211” 1999，Xi'an Jiaotong University was approved by the State Council as the only one university given priority for development in the West China to be built into a world-renowned and high-level one
西安交通大學是國家教育部直屬重點大學。是首批進人國家“211工程”建設的七所大學之一，1999年被國家確定爲我國中西部地區唯一一所以建設世界知名高水平大學爲目標的學校。
The university covers an area of 230 hectares with 2 million square meters of floor space.“Qian Xuesen Library" standing in the center of the campus consists of the library of medicine and the library of finance and economics with 3 300 library has the collection of over 3. 8 million volumes and 9 256 kinds of periodicals.
學校佔地230餘公頃，校舍面積200萬平方米。校園中心區聳立着的“錢學森圖書館”，並設立醫學、財經兩個分館，閱覽座位3 300席;圖書館藏書380餘萬餘冊，期刊9 256種。
Xi'an Jiaotong University has developed into a university that has the feature of science and engineering and covers 9 Subjects such as science，engineering，medicine，economics，management，art and law. The university comprises 19 colleges and departments and 3 clinical teaching hospitals. It offers 75 undergraduate specialties，199 master's degree programs，114 Ph. D. degree programs. It has 20 state key disciplines，14 posts of“Cheungkong Scholars Program"，9 professional degree programs of engineering，clinical medicine，MBA and MPA and 18 postdoctorate research stations. In addition，it has 4 state key laboratories，4 state subject laboratories，2 state engineering research centers，7 key laboratories of the Ministry of Education，an engineering research center of the Ministry of Education and 2 key laboratories of the Ministry of Health.
西安交通大學是一所具有理工特色，涵蓋理、工、醫、經、管、文、法等9個學科門類的綜合性大學。學校設有19個學院(部)和3個臨牀教學醫院。全校有75個本科專業，199個學科(專業)有權授予碩士學位，114個學科(專業)有權授予博士學位。學校有國家重點學科20個，國家“長江學者計劃”設崗學科14個。擁有工程碩士、臨牀醫學碩士和MBA , MPA等9個專業學位點，有18個博士後流動站。學校有國家重點實驗室4個，國家專業或專項實驗室4個，國家工程研究中心2個，教育部重點實驗室7個，教育部工程中心1個，衛生部省重點實驗室2個。Xi'an Jiaotong University has the faculty staff of 5 600 and 2 100 full-time faculty members，including 470 Ph. D. supervisors，over 1 200 full and associate professors and over 430 talents with high academic titles. There are also 6 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences，11 academicians of Chinese Academy of Engineering，11 members of the Subject Assessment Division of Degree Appraisal Committee of the State Council，34 members(director and vice director) of the Subject Division and Course Division of the National Teaching Guidance Committee for Higher Education，15 nationally accredited experts with outstanding contributions，560 recipients of special subsidies from the central government with their outstanding contributions to the country and 3 State Outstanding College Lecturers.
現有教職工5 600餘人，專任教師2 100餘人，其中博士生導師470餘人，教授副教授1 200多人，其它各類高級專業人才430多人。有中國科學院院士6名，中國工程院院士11名，國務院學位委員會委員學科評議組成員I1名，全國專業教學指導委員會和課程教學指導委員會主任委員、副主任委員及委員34名，國家級有突出貢獻專家15名，對國家做出突出貢獻並享受政府特殊津貼的專家560餘名。國家級教學名師3名。
The university has an enrollment of 32 021 full-time students，including 12 735 postgraduate students. Looking forward to the future，the west region development provides historic opportunity for the great development of Xi'an Jiaotong 'an Jiaotong University will keep on the school-running tradition and school-running feature of high starting point，thick foundation，strict requirement and stressing practice，and build itself into world famous and high level university.
西安交通大學現有全日制學生32 021人，其中博士、碩士研究生12 735人。面向未來，西部大開發爲西安交通大學的發展提供了歷史機遇。西安交通大學將堅持辦學傳統和高起點、重基礎、嚴要求、重實踐的特點，爲建成世界知名高水平大學而奮鬥。Glorious History
歷史變遷1896 The predecessor of Xi'an Jiaotong University-Nanyang Public University was founded in Shanghai.
1896年西安交通大學的前身南洋公學創建於上海。1912 It was renamed Shanghai Special Industrial School of Traffic Department.
1912年改稱爲交通部上海工業專門學校。1921 Jiaotong University was set up by merging Shanghai Special Industrial School，Tangshan Special Industrial School，Beiping Railway Management School and Beiping Post Telecommunication School
1921年上海工業專門學校、唐山工業專門學校、北方鐵路管理學校和北方郵電學校合併組建交通大學。1956 The State Council decided to move Jiaotong University to Xi'an.
1956年國務院決定交通大學遷往西安。1959 It was officially renamed Xi'an Jiaotong University.
1959年學校正式更名爲西安交通大學。2000 Xi'an Medical University，Shannxi Institute of Fnance and Economics and Xi'an Jiaotong University were merged and formed the new Xi'an Jiaotong University.
2000年西安醫科大學、陝西財經學院與西安交通大學合併組建新的西安交通大學。
