歷年英語高考試題參考答案
花開花落臘梅傲雪盼新春，春去春來長風破浪迎高考。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷年英語高考試題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項;並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
When you are traveling, it’s vital to know about the customs and etiquette(禮儀，禮節)of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn’t always accepted outside our borders.
● Etiquette of Gift Giving
Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don’t purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen’s ink color. Writing a person’s name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away—an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.
● Eating Customs
Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the salt shaker (鹽瓶). It’s insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you’re in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.
21. Which of the following is tree according to the passage?
A. You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.
B. Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.
C. Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared
plates.
D. Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.
22. What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Respectful. B. Offensive C. Indifferent. D. Challenging.
23. where is this passage probably from?
A. A news report. B. A culture column. C. A travel essay. D. A food magazine.
B
I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun—filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The troth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness isI have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir(回憶錄)after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drag addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and long—time loneliness. The way people hold on to the belief that a fun—filled, pain—free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is tree: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of tree happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, charitable work and self—improvement.
24. According to the passage, “fun activities” ________.
A. are the things we do before we find happiness
B. may help us relax and forget our problems sometimes
C. will lead us to the tree happiness
D. could provide long—last positive effects
25. In the author’s opinion, those Hollywood stars ________.
A. possess happiness because they are rich and famous
B. experience almost all kinds of happy things
C. tell us happiness isn’t equal to fun using their own stories
D. have to suffer a lot before they become successful
26. It is difficult for people to find real happiness because ________.
A. they believe happiness is the fun life without pain
B. they find pain equals unhappiness
C. they fear to lose what they already have in life
D. they are afraid all their efforts were in vain
27. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. describe the difference between happiness and fun
B. show the true meaning of happiness
C. encourage people to pursue fun activities
D. advise people to find their real life
C
Tiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to study elusive animals that are difficult to track on a day-to-day basis. However, now it seems that smart. seals have caught on to the trick and are using it to their advantage to catch fish!
To find out if that is true, a team of researchers from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland selected a group often young grey seals that had neither encountered the ocean nor been exposed to any kind of acoustic(聲音的)tags. The researchers then placed the seals one at a time, inside a pool that contained 20 foraging boxes, only two of which housed fish — one with tags and the other without.
Each seal was allowed to explore the boxes twenty separate times. In order to ensure that mammal was not depending on its memory, the fish were moved to different boxes each time. At first, there was no difference in the amount of time it took the seals to discover the tagged and untagged fish. However, after they had been in the pool a few times, they started locating the tagged fish much faster.
To confirm that this indeed was the case, there searchers conducted a second experiment using two boxes — one with pieces of fish and the other with just acoustic tags. Sure enough, the seals were all attracted to the one that was sending out signals.
While this experiment involved only seals, the researchers believe that other marine mammals may also be using the information to catch prey. Sadly, predators like sharks that have been tagged by scientists may be negatively affected, as pings they emit could warn their prey of their presence. Besides potentially messing up nature’s food chain, the “dinner bell” effect of the acoustic tags could also mean that the conclusions reached by previous fish studies may not be correct. Now that the secret is out, scientists will have to come up with another way to conduct their studies — one that is not detectable by the crafty marine animals.
28. What does the underlined part “the trick” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Attaching tiny monitoring devices to sea animals.
B. Following the sound that fish make.
C. Tracking sea animals on a day-to-day basis.
D. Looking for ways to catch fish.
29. What is implied about the ten young grey seals?
A. They have acoustic tags attached to them.
B. They have better hearing than normal seals.
C. They have been trained to recognize acoustic tags.
D. They were not born in the ocean.
30. After doing the two experiments the researchers most probably concluded that ________.
A. it’s really easy for seals to find their prey
B. seals can be easily fooled by acoustic tags
C. seals are much cleverer than most of the other sea animals
D. seals can really make use of the acoustic signals to prey
31. The researchers seem to believe that sharks tagged by scientists ________.
A. may benefit from the tags B. may attract seals by mistake
C. may find it hard to find prey D. may be annoyed by the emitted pings
D
Hey, ladies! It’s summer again and it’s time for a new you! No more make-up, no more pretending! Yes, that’s right! It’s time to stop making ourselves beautiful for the camera, and start posting confident pictures without all the make-up and extra tricks we add onto ourselves in the hope of appearing more attractive and beautiful. Because believe it or not, we already are!
After we wash our face and go to bed, it is not so perfect. You know it the face we should confidently be showing to the world! Who cares if you have pimples(面痕)or your eyes look small, or if you have crow’s feet? Guess what? Those are actually what make you such a beautifully grown woman. And any person who doesn’t think so is just not as strong as you.
Nowadays we are so prone to do anything and everything to make us look as young and perfect as possible. Yet the troth is, by doing this, we are actually making our tree skin get worse and badly affected by all the junk we put on. We are making ourselves believe that by changing our appearance we will be more accepted and seem more attractive to other people. And yet, our final goal is to find that without all of the make-up. What kind of twisted(扭曲的)game are we really playing with ourselves?
So I would like to make a suggestion for all women out there to give yourself a break at least this summer. Take a couple of pictures without all of that make-up on. You don’t need it every single day, especially not this hot summer! You’ll be surprised that the more confident you are about showing the real side of you, the more attractive you will be to everyone else.
Yes, the saying, “Beauty comes from within” is an old one, definitely still holds some troth today. So be brave, carefree, and make-up free! Let the world see you for who you really are!
32. The author thinks that ladies should show others _______.
A. their crow’s feet B. their beautiful pictures
C. their real face with confidence D. their attractive appearance
33. What does the author think of adding make-up to our face?
A. It makes perfect images. B. It’s really meaningless.
C. It makes true images go outdated. D. It’s hard to achieve what we wish.
34. What is the author’s purpose of quoting the old saying?
A. To declare it’s what one really is that matters.
B. To show the importance of adding make-up
C. To give us some examples of adding make-up.
D. To tell us not to neglect those old sayings.
35. What is the topic of this text?
A. Spending more time being with families and friends.
B. Not putting on any make-up on our face this summer.
C. Paying enough attention to ourselves in this summer.
D. Showing the beautiful side of ourselves to others.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 36 . Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter—like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.
●Experience fear.
I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would●Create space.
The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 38 . In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the “fight or flight(逃避)” response in the body.
●Control the breath and feel the fear.
Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展現)in the body. 39 .
With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we’re able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 40 . For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.
A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.
B. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.
C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.
D. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.
E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.
F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.
G. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear
第三部分 英語知識應用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共兩篇完形填空，共40小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項，(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A Leap(跳躍)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 41 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, 42 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 43 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 44 that even though she couldn’t see 45 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 46__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 47 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 48 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 49 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 50 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.“ says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 51 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 52 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 — her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be 53 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 54 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 55 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 56 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 57 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 58 she grew up.
Lola is 59 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 60 for others is “just believe yourself”.
41. A. trains B. teaches C. runs D. dances
42. A. unless B. since C. after D. though
43. A. guess B. tell C. assume D. predict
44. A. suspected B. remembered C. noticed D. imagined
45. A. deeply B. closely C. ahead D. well
46. A. task B. show C. event D. sport
47. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. boring D. unsatisfactory
48. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
49. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
50. A. examine B. trust C. open D. express
51. A. unfair B. harmful C. fearful D. inconvenient
52. A. off B. on C. to D. against
53. A. greeted B. paid C. served D. treated
54. A. pains B. problems C. injuries D. stresses
55. A. flexible B. friendly C. positive D. caution
56. A. quitting B. defending C. winning D. bargaining
57. A. goal B. range C. view D. standard
58. A. until B. as C. when D. before
59. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. confident
60. A. plan B. responsibility C. reward D. advice
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識應用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。
William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine 61 their work against parasitic diseases (寄生蟲病). 85-year-old Tu 62__ (award)this prize for her contribution to 63 (reduce)the death rate of malaria(瘧疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is what science is all about.
As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 64 (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's winning 65__ (complete) surprised Chinese people, 66 have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。
Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think that it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a gift was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是李華，上週參加了美國朋友David的生日聚會，請寫封感謝信，表達你對聚會的喜愛和對David的祝福。
注意：
1.適當展開想象，語意連貫，結構完整。詞數100字左右。
2.不能寫成詩歌形式;不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
歷年英語高考試題參考答案第I卷
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，40分)
21-23 ABB 24-27 BCAB 28-31 ADDC
32-35 CDAB 36-40 FGBDA
A
21-23 ABB
B
24-27 BCAB
【語篇導讀】 本文從各個層面分析快樂和樂趣之間的本質區別，從而下結論樂趣永遠代替不了快樂。
24.B 解析 細節理解題。從第二段的倒數第二句可知，快樂的活動可以幫助我們放鬆，有時忘記我們的問題.
25.C 解析 細節理解題。從第三段第一句可知，好萊塢的明星的故事告訴我們幸福不等於快樂，故選C。
26.A 解析 細節理解題。從第四段第一句可知，27. B 解析 寫作意圖題。從全篇文章和最後一段第一句可知，作者是想告訴我們真正的幸福是什麼。故選B。
C
28-31 ADDC
研究人員發現，灰海豹可以利用一些安裝在魚身上的跟蹤器來捕獲獵物。
28. A 詞義指代題。根據第一段的Tiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to study elusive animals可知，the trick指代的是在海洋動物身上安置跟蹤器一事。
29. D 推理判斷題。根據第二段的...a group of ten young grey seals that had neither encountered the ocean...可推斷，這些灰海豹不是在海洋裏出生的。
30. D 推理判斷題。根據第三段的However, after they had been in the pool a few times, they started locating the tagged fish much faster.以及第四段的Sure enough, the seals were all attracted to the one that was sending out signals.可推斷，他們得出的結論是海豹確實可以通過跟蹤這些跟蹤器來捕獲獵物。
31. C 推理判斷題。根據第五段的Sadly, predators like sharks that have been tagged by scientists may be negatively affected, as pings they emit could warn their prey of their presence.可推斷，這些研究人員似乎相信安裝有這種跟蹤器的鯊魚不好捕食。
D
32-35 CDAB
本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了敢於以真面孔示人的女士纔是自信的女人這一話題。
32. C 細節理解題。根據第一二段的內容可知，作者認爲女士們應當自信地以真面孔示人。
33. D 推理判斷題。根據第三段的We are making ourselves believe that…What kind of twisted game are we really playing with ourselves?可知，作者認爲化妝實際上是一個扭曲的遊戲，帶來的效果可能會與我們的初衷相反，結果必定差強人意。
34. A 推理判斷題。作者在最後一段中以一句諺語結束本文，是爲了說明我們的真實面孔才更重要。
35. B 推理判斷題。文章首段和末段都出現了作者在本文的論點，即“建議女士不要化妝了”。
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
36-40 FGBDA
第二部分 英語知識應用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共兩篇完形填空，共40小題;每小題1.5分，滿分60分)
41-45 ABBCD 46-50 DADCB 51-55 CADBC 56-60 A ACBD
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過講述有關患有視力障礙的13歲體操運動員Lola Walter挑戰平衡木的故事，闡明“believe in yourself”的主題。本篇難度：中等。
41. A 爲了完善技巧，她一天_____ 四個小時，一週五天。再聯繫上段中的“gymnast(體操運動員)”可知，是A項“訓練”
42. B 這個成績令人印象特別深刻，因爲從法律上來說，她是個盲人。
43. B tell“辨別;判定”，文中指Lola Walter不能辨別事物的距離。guess 猜測;推測; assume假設，假定;predict 預言，預測。
44. C 本句指她的媽媽在她小時候“注意到”雖然她視力不好，但卻不害怕。remember 記得;回想起;suspect 猜疑;懷疑; imagine想象; notice 注意到。
45. D 根據第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，Lola Walter的視力不好(couldn’t see well)。
46. D the sport 特指上一句中出現的gymnastics(體操運動)，指媽媽給Lola Walter報名參加體操後，她就立刻喜歡上了這項運動。
47. A 第三段提到Lola Walter的視力不好，因此，學習體操對於她來說，更困難。boring 無聊的;令人厭煩的;enjoyable愉快的，快樂的;satisfactory 令人滿意的
48. D 根據第三段第一句話“a rare condition”可知，Lola Walter的視力問題是一種罕見的狀況，43題指她不會讓這種狀況阻止自己做她想做的事情。
49. C 下一句提到因爲她視覺有重影，會看到兩根平衡木，所以，平衡木對她是最大的挑戰。 doubt懷疑，疑惑;advantage 優勢;有利條件; challenge 挑戰; progress進步;前進。
50. B 通過上一句Lola Walter在平衡木練習時有時閉上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。
51. C 根據本段第一句“one must be brave”52. A fall off掉下;從......跌落，此處指 Lola沒有從平衡木上掉下來(成功了)
53. D 根據本段下文可知，Lola沒有把自己的視力問題告訴裁判，她不想得到和別人不同的對待。greet 打招呼;迎接; treat 對待;招待; serve 爲…服務;端上; pay 付款;償還。
54. B 根據第三段可知，Lola存在視力上的問題。pain 痛苦;疼痛; stress 壓力;重音; injury 傷害;損害。
55. C 根據本段前兩句Lola不想因爲自己的視力問題而得到不同的對待，可知Lola的態度積極。positive 積極的;friendly 友好的; flexible 靈活的; cautious小心的;謹慎的。
56. A 通過本段下文可知，Lola還會繼續努力，從目前的體操7級達到九級，因此她沒有想過放棄。defend 防衛;辯護; quit 停止;放棄; bargain討價還價。
57. A 她的目標是達到體操九級。standard 標準; range 範圍; view 視圖風景;goal 目標。
58. C 句意：當她長大時，她想成爲一名體操教練，把自己的所學交給其他孩子。
59. B 通過全文可知，Lola對於自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...爲豪;be tired of 厭倦;厭煩; be ashamed of感到羞愧，慚愧;be confident of對…事有信心。
60. D 句意：她給別人的建議就是要相信自己。plan 計劃; advice 建議;忠告; reward 回報;報答; responsibility責任
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英語知識應用
第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
62. was awarded 63. reducing 64. got 65. completely
66. who 67. carried 68. the
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last week, which brought me lots of entertainment.
During the party, what impressed me most wasThanks again for your dinner. I’m in the hope that you’ll be as delighted as last night forever. And the unforgettable experience will be stored in my mind forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
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