歷年高考英語真題打包 歷年高考英語試題答案
每日三省吾身，高否?富否?帥否?否，滾去學習!祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷年高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話後有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a bus. B. Go on foot. C. Take the subway.
2. How many books at most can each student borrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
3. When does the woman have to leave to pick up her daughter?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:15 pm. C. At 2:45 pm.
4. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A pet. B. A baby. C. A park.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How long is the movie?
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
7. Why do they choose Wanda rather than TCL cinema?
A. It is far. B. It is near. C. It is crowded.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a school. C. At home.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. When does the man have science classes?
A. On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C. On Mondays and Wednesdays.
11. What does the woman study?
A. Art. B. Engineering. C. Computer.
12. How many years in all may the woman stay in college?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the woman think of the new car?
A. Eco-friendly. B. Strange-looking. C. Precious.
14. What kind of car do they talk about?
A. A gas car. B. An electric car. C. A gas-saving car.
15. Why did the man buy the new car?
A. To help the environment.
B. To save money on gas.
C. To join a parents’ group.
16. What is the woman’s attitude at the end of the conversation?
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Positive.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the main focus of the study?
A. Eating chocolate without gaining weight.
B. The benefits of eating proper chocolate.
C. The effect of eating chocolate on mood.
18. Which of the following is right about dark chocolate?
A. More fat. B. More sugar. C. Fewer calories.
19. What may be a result of eating a lot of chocolate daily?
A. Higher blood pressure. B. Weight loss. C. Negative mood.
20. Who might appreciate this news report most?
A. People who have a balanced diet.
B. People who exercise regularly.
C. People who love chocolate.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
If you’re dreaming of a white Christmas, don’t go to Key West.
As winter spreads over the northern United States, Key West, Florida, with its tropical (熱帶的) weather, white sand beaches, and lively nightlife, is a popular escape.
Conch Republic
A conch is a type of sea shell that has become a symbol of the Florida Keys. On April 23, 1982, part joke and part objection, the Florida Keys declared their “independence”. They surrendered (投降) after one minute. Although they were never independent, residents (居民) of the Florida Keys celebrate their “independence day” every April 23rd.
Ernest Hemingway House
Key West’s most famous resident was the brilliant but troubled writer Ernest Hemingway. Ernest and his wife, Pauline, lived in a house in Key West from 1931 to 1939. In this house, Hemingway wrote some of his most famous stories, including “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” and “To Have and Have Not.”
Southernmost Point
A short walk from the Ernest Hemingway house is the most photographed site in
Key West. It is a marker showing the southernmost point in the United States. Tourists wait in long lines to take pictures in front of the monument. It reads “90 miles to Cuba.” The Southernmost Point reminds Americans that Cuba is so close, but so far away. There have been no direct transport connections between Key West and Cuba since the 1950s.
21. What’s the purpose of people going to Key West?
A. To take a walk around the Hemingway house.
B. To enjoy a white Christmas with lively nightlife.
C. To get away from cold winters in northern US.
D. To collect a certain type of seashell named conch.
22. Residents of the Florida Keys celebrate their “independence day” _______.
A. when they set up their own republic
B. in memory of a special event in their history
C. because they gained independence on the day
D. to play a joke on the US government
23. What does the author mean by describing Cuba as “far away” in the last paragraph?
A. Cuba is 90 miles south to the US.
B. Cuba marks the southernmost point.
C. People from US couldn’t reach Cuba directly.
D. People can’t take photos of Cuba up close.
B
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.
Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available very soon.
Grant Stapleton from Malloy Aeronautics says the Hoverbike, which is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly, will be a truly personal flying vehicle. “It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,” he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors(摺疊旋翼) to power the vehicle. The company is testing both a one-third size model and a full-size prototype(原型)of the Hoverbike.
Inventors say their Hoverbike will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying bike, called Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “reliability is the most important part of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute(降落傘)that can be used should there be an emergency.
“It opens at a very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot in an emergency,” he adds.
24. Which of the following words can best describe the Hoverbike?
A. Powerful. B. Fast. C. Portable. D. Available.
25. What make(s) flying vehicles seem practical now?
A. Modern technology. B. New safety rules.
C. Love of cycling. D. Public concerns.
26. Who are expected to use the Hoverbike first?
A. People who dream of flying.
B. People who really love cycling.
C. People who design the bike.
D. People who serve public purposes.
27. What’s the main concern the two companies share?
A. Safety. B. Speed. C. Size. D. Design.
C
Fifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival and was widely booed(噓聲). The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan’s performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States.
The mid-1960s were a time of great change. One such place of change was the world of folk music. Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic (原聲的) to electric guitar.
Rock music historian Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change. It is called “Dylan Goes Electric.”
“There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. And Joan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the Kingston Trio, all had huge, huge, huge number-one records.”
And then this happened: The “British Invasion” introduced the world to the Beatles and grew a huge fan base for rock music. That worried many folk musicians, says Elijah Wald.
They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue. However, a new Dylan sound
came from the stage.
Bob Dylan had gone electric, and the followers of folk music were not pleased.
“When Dylan went electric, I think one of the issues was the feeling that — wait a minute, he’s gone over to the enemy.”
Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. But, author Wald says Dylan felt differently about the music.
“Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didn’t think of rock and roll as stupid music.”
In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that from the first time he heard the Beatles he knew “they were pointing to the direction where music had to go.”
Beyond the music, Dylan’s performance that night also marked a turn in American culture.
28. How did the audience feel when Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival?
A. Excited. B. Unsatisfied. C. Respectful. D. Bored.
29. Which is TRUE about American music world in the early 1960s according to Elijah Wald?
A. Great changes had taken place in folk music.
B. People had grown sincere love for rock music.
C. Folk music was once a huge mainstream pop trend.
D. Bob Dylan was the best American musician at that time.
30. What did folk musicians and followers expect Dylan to do?
A. Change folk music for better.
B. Recover the glory of folk music.
C. Introduce the world to the Beatles.
D. Play rock and roll against the Beatles.
31. What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. Dylan’s deep love for the Beatles rock and roll music.
B. Dylan’s beliefs in the new direction music should go.
C. Dylan’s music as a great contribution to American folk music.
D. Dylan’s performance as a mark of a change in American culture.
D
Disappearing Roots
I have fond memories of following my mother to the wet market in Ghim Moh area, walking around the jungle of stands, trying not to slip and fall in my slippers and carelessly getting my feet wet from the water that dropped off from the fish counters and vegetable stands to the stone floor, listening to her bargain in Teochew to the vegetable seller who in the next minute would start talking to another customer in Malaysian.
The book store in Ghim Moh that my brother James and I visited frequently as kids, closed 4 years ago after over 30 years in business. I used to appreciate the fact that it had changed little over the course of three decades, the shelves still stocking the same types of notebooks that I had bought as a 7-year-old kid. It was our childhood landmark and it had allowed me to follow my childhood footsteps on its same worn concrete floors.
I noticed that a big shady tree just outside of the Ghim Moh market had been removed and in its place stood a skinny tree that could not shade the little dog that was sitting under it, desperate for some shade in the hot mid-day sun.
Yes, in Singapore we have pictures in museums and books reminding us of our local heritage (遺產). Many of our favourite places can only be read about nowadays in books or magazines.
We are physical beings. We make sense of our world and our relationship to our world through our senses. Sometimes, it’s not enough to just read about it. We have to feel it, smell it, touch it so as to form our own memories of it, our own stories, and in turn share those experiences and stories with other people.
I’m pretty sure I’m not alone.
32. What does the underlined word “Teochew” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A language. B. A currency. C. A country. D. A shop.
33. Why does the author mention the book store in Paragraph 2?
A. To show his anger. B. To recall his brother.
C. To express his regret. D. To welcome the change.
34. What has happened to many of people’s favourite places in Ghim Moh?
A. They have been preserved in museums.
B. They disappeared from where they belonged.
C. They serve as monuments to the old days.
D. They have become landmarks of the country.
35. What does the writer suggest we do in the last two paragraphs?
A. Feel and touch the world.
B. Hold on to our roots.
C. Share our experiences with others.
D. Get connected to our friends.
第二節 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
People, like all living things, need food. Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need. 36 Energy is needed to carry out the life processes.
Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed. The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion.
What does digestion do? 37 Digestion also changes the chemicals of food. It changes large, complex food molecules (微粒) into smaller, simpler ones.
38 Digestion takes place in the digestive tract. The digestive tract
is a long, winding tube in your body. If stretched out, the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters (30 feet) long.
What are the parts of the digestive tract? The parts of the digestive tract are: the mouth, the foodpipe, the stomach, the small intestine(腸), and the large intestine
There are many organs along the digestive tracts, such as the liver. 39 The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system.
Food enters the body through the mouth. Waste materials (undigested food) leave the body through the anus(肛門). The anus is at the end of the large intestine.
Digestion is a step-by-step process. 41 It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract.
A. It also gives us energy.
B. It does not take place quickly.
C. Where does digestion take place?
D. Does the food also give us much strength?
E. Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces.
F. These organs are not part of the digestive tract, but they help in digestion.
G. Although they don’t belong to the digestive tract, they help us fight diseases.
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Tony was excited to see his friend Kevin. They had been friends since primary school 41 through high school. When starting college, they headed their 42 ways. Tony wanted to study in electrical engineering, and Kevin wanted to 43 doctor. Their career choices led them into different 44 , but their friendship was still 45.
They had been good friends in 46 . They started their friendship while performing a small painting 47 . When Kevin noticed Tony painting a really nice rocket, Kevin 48 him for it and the two began talking about their interest in other things. 49 really kept them together at that moment was when Tony acknowledged Kevin’s reaction when Tony 50 dropped his paints on the classroom floor. Tony was embarrassed and terrified, but Kevin wasn’t 51 to help him out by cleaning it up.
52 , they shared similar interests. When in primary school, they 53 a dream of becoming astronauts to discover unknown universe and unknown life 54 . In middle school, they shared the dream of becoming famous basketball players. Then, in high school, they both had the 55 to become famous rock stars.
It wasn’t always a 56 friendship. Sometimes, they fought and held different views about different things. 57 their differences, they didn’t 58 their friendship apart. In moments of 59 and doubts, they were there to support each other.
They have recently received their bachelor’s degree. They have kept in contact up until now, and have decided to get together and 60 lost time. True friendship lasts forever.
41. A. all the same B. all the way C. in the way D. all the time
42. A. similar B. familiar C. separate D. traditional
43. A. become B. choose C. consult D. turn
44. A. directions B. predictions C. creations D. conditions
45. A. fragile B. distant C. short D. close
46. A. college B. kindergarten C. high school D. primary school
47. A. career B. task C. role D. course
48. A. blamed B. compensated C. praised D. punished
49. A. What B. That C. Which D. It
50. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. eventually D. personally
51. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. happy
52. A. Standing out B. Brought up C. Growing up D. Grown up
53. A. achieved B. experienced C. discovered D. shared
54. A. experiences B. forms C. connections D. cycles
55. A. desire B. promise C. courage D. chance
56. A. authentic B. complex C. cheerful D. lonely
57. A. Besides B. Despite C. Beyond D. Except
58. A. know B. tell C. drag D. tear
59. A. sorrow B. relief C. excitement D. silence
60. A. keep up with B. come up with C. make up for D. watch out for
第II卷
注意事項：
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The news “addition to the family” is a matter of celebration, but that isn’t the case for some ____61____(family) in China who find an unexpected trouble. That is the reaction of Little Emperors or Little Empresses who don’t want to share “their” parents ____62____ a baby brother or sister. They declare: “I’m the final!”
One girl in Wuhan ____63_____(learn) that Mom was pregnant again and threatened to kill ____64_____. Her parents took the threat ____65______(serious) and so the mother had an abortion.
The strong reactions by those who ____66____(bear) first are not unusual. They don’t like the change, ____67____ may ruin all the family relationships. However, children are good at adapting and most soon accept the “new normal”. Parents can make this adapting easier by 68. ________(inform) the first child ahead of the ____69____(arrive) of the new baby. Having one more brother or sister is wonderful. It’s ____70_____(close) than any friendship you could hope to have.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節 滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening. It’s been a long time since that we last met. Unfortunate, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you. I will be fully occupying in preparing for an importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing chance for a get-together, and I hope that you’ll have a good time with me. Maybe you and me can meet sometime next weekend. If so, please calling me when you get this letter. I think it was great to have a long chat with you.
Sorry again.
Yours,
Jerry
第二節 書面表達
假定你是中學生李華，最近從莆田新聞網上得知第25屆世界技能錦標賽(the 25th World Skills Championship)將在莆田舉行。請你用英文寫封電子郵件向組委會申請加入志願者隊伍，內容主要包括：
1. 身體狀況(年齡、身高……);
2. 興趣愛好(攝影、踢足球……);
3. 英文程度;
4. 目的和意義。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.結語已爲你寫好。
Dear Sir,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
歷年高考英語真題參考答案第一、二、三部分：
1-5. CBACA 6-10. ABCAB A C
A B B 36-40. AECFB
41-45. BCDAD 46-50. DBCAB 51-55. ACDBA 56-60. CBDAC
lies ned/learnt elf ously
born h rming val er
第四部分：
第一節：
第二節：
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua, aged 17, of medium size. I’m writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer for the 25th World Skills Championship, which will be held in Putian in March. My advantages for the role are as follows.
First, I’m good at spoken English, so that I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Second, I’m interested in taking photos, which will serve people well during this period. Third, playing football not only builds me up, but also develops my team spirit. Last but not least, I’m sure this activity will benefit me a lot.
I’d be very grateful if you let me have information about my becoming a member of the volunteers.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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