歷年英語高考真題 歷年高考英語真題答案
月考分數高低何足掛齒，平時名次浮動純屬正常。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷年英語高考真題，僅供大家參考!
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節，滿分20分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the man play volleyball?
A. Today.
B. This weekend.
C. Today and tomorrow.
2. How much will the woman spend?
A. $220.
B. $230.
C. $250.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book.
B. A yellow coat.
C. European paintings.
4. What will the man probably do with the computer?
A. Give it to the woman.
B. Have it fixed.
C. Get a new one.
5. Why is the girl’s father special?
A. He finds time for his kids.
B. He has an important job.
C. He makes time for himself.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When did the man start drawing?
A. Six years ago.
B. Five years ago.
C. When he was five years old.
7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art?
A. She thinks it is great.
B. She is too shy to tell him.
C. She likes his photography the most.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Which countries has the woman already been to?
A. Singapore and America.
B. Canada and Australia.
C. China and Korea.
9. What can we learn about Norway?
A. It is always cold all over the country.
B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.
C. It’s very dry in summer.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why will the man be late?
A. He’s stuck in traffic.
B. He had an accident.
C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.
11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?
A. In 45 minutes.
B. In two hours.
C. In 30 minutes.
12. How does the man probably feel?
A. Positive.
B. Stressed out.
C. Apologetic.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why did the man get a new job?
A. He wanted to work closer to his house.
B. He wanted to make more money.
C. His old job was too stressful.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job?
A. Drive a car.
B. Handle money.
C. Look after patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live?
A. In Chicago.
B. In California.
C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year?
A. Move back to where his family live.
B. Gain more experience in the hospital.
C. Find enough time to visit his parents.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where is Washington Square Park located?
A. In Upper Manhattan.
B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.
18. What is true about Washington Square Park?
A. It covers ten city blocks.
B. Dogs have their own areas to play.
C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.
19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?
A. Artists.
B. Students.
C. Children.
20. When was the Washington Arch built?
A. In 1889.
B. In 1806.
C. In 1871.
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 單項填空 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡
上將該項塗黑。
21. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.
A. compensate B. substitute C. symbolize D. discriminate
22. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.
A. am taking B. take C. have taken D. have been taking
23. —Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.
—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.
A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D. recreation
24. The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week.
A. catch up on B. live up to C. add up to D. hold on to
25. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she
owes the world a visit.
A. because B. that C. where D. why
26. We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which ______ to prevent them from happening again.
A. should be avoided B. might be avoided
C. must have been avoided D. could have been avoided
27. —Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.
—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.
A. green with envy B. white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. black and blue
28. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature
reserve.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
29. Though ______ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing
line.
A. leaving B. having left C. left D. being left
30. —Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D. conventional
31. —Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?
—No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. had gone
32. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move
forward.
A. if only B. in case C. as long as D. in order that
33. For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.
A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized
34. As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.
A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
35. —Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!
—______, Lucy. I am coming.
A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Don’t bother D. Take it easy
第二節 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
When I look back at my decision to be a working mom, I realize that I didn’t think I had any other choice. Hubby and I had been a two-income family 36 the time we were married. It didn’t occur to me that we would be anything else though it’s hardly news that the choice has its 37 .
Hubby traveled a lot when our kids were young, and I often was a weekday single mom. I had an understanding boss，who allowed me to work a(n) 38 schedule for about 12 years. My 32-hour work week provided the chance to 39 in my kids’ kindergarten classrooms.
The woman who cared for the kids in our 40 was truly a gift from God. Nan and I 41 values and parenting styles.
Never underestimate (低估) the value of 42 . When Dad was away, the kids knew the drill. Though sports activities and piano lessons 43 interrupted our schedules, generallyLooking back on the past, I realize we could have made other 46 . We could have been vegetable gardeners. Lots of families 47 on one income. But I think we would have lost something just as important as my 48 .
My work at the News Sentinel has been 49 and exciting. I’ve worked with people I never would have met had I been at home. I’ve spent my career 50 sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community. My coworkers are my Tennessee family.
My work has been 51 to me in important ways, and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied 52 and parent. And our family has learned to 53 the time we do have together.
54 , if I had to do it over again, I wouldn’t change my decision to be a working mom. And I wouldn’t change a single thing about the kids who 55 it.
36. A. from B. before C. at D. by
37. A. benefits B. challenges C. shortcomings D. privileges
38. A. extended B. packed C. reduced D. regulated
39. A. interfere B. compete C. study D. volunteer
40. A. separation B. absence C. adjustment D. conflict
41. A. influenced B. suspected C. ignored D. shared
42. A. routine B. independence C. cooperation D. schedule
43. A. systematically B. effectively C. occasionally D. adequately
44. A. entertained B. exercised C. bathed D. worked
45. A. silence B. excitement C. panic D. peace
46. A. choices B. fortunes C. achievements D. mistakes
47. A. fail B. manage C. squeeze D. part
48. A. passion B. children C. income D. life
49. A. dull B. tiring C. fun D. demanding
50. A. reading B. shaping C. reciting D. digesting
51. A. meaningful B. optional C. original D. stressful
52. A. employer B. breadwinner C. learner D. partner
53. A. kill B. value C. spend D. save
54. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise
55. A. pushed for B. centered around C. catered to D. lived through
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle
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Portable folding exercise bike that sits on a tabletop or on the floor
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5 function display shows speed, time, distance calories and scan
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Patented magnetic resistance; More than twice theAdjustable Velcro straps on pedals to accommodate all foot sizes; pedals work with both feet and hands
Electronic monitor displays Speed, Distance, Time and Calories. Runs on single AA Battery (included)
56. Which product offers you the biggest discount?
A. Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL
B. Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle
C. DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser
D. MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser
57. If you want to exercise without disturbing others at work, you can choose the item from ______.
A. Stamina B. Exerpeutic C. MagneTrainer D. DeskCycle
58. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. you don’t have to pay for the delivery of the items advertised
B. the producers may be trying to reduce the range of resistance
C. the limit of choice in color may affect the popularity of the product
D. the monitoring system is something these products have in common
B
There’s a case to be made, from things like Google search figures, that Robert Frost’s poem The Road Not Taken – you know, the one about two paths diverging (分開) in a wood – is the most popular in modern history. Yet people still can’t agree what it means. On the surface, it’s a fridge-magnet cliché (陳詞濫調) on the importance of taking risks and choosing the road less travelled. But many argue it slyly mocks (暗諷) that American belief in the individual’s power to determine his or her future. After all, the poet admits that both paths look roughly similarly well-travelled. And how could he be sure he took the right one? He’ll never know where the other leads. Looking back at our life histories, we tell ourselves we faced important dilemmas and chose wisely. But maybe only because it’s too awful to admit we’re stumbling (跌跌撞撞地走) mapless among the trees, or that our choices don’t make much difference.
Two psychologists, Karalyn Enz and Jennifer Talarico, throw light on these matters in a new study with a title that nods to Frost: Forks In The Road. They sought to clarify how people thinkThe distinction is useful: it underlines how the most outwardly obvious life changes aren’t always those with the biggest impact. Hence the famous “focusing illusion”, which describes how we exaggerate (誇大) the importance of a single factor on happiness: you switch jobs, or spouses, only to discover you brought the same troublesome old you to the new situation. Before it became a joke, “midlife crisis” referred to a turning point that happens because your circumstances don’t change, when your old life stops feeling meaningful. Turning points can be caused by mundane (世俗的) things – the offhand remark that makes you realize you’re in the wrong life – or by nothing at all.
59. Why do some people think the poem makes fun of the American belief?
A. Because the two roads are more or less similar in the poet’s view.
B. Because Americans believe they can decide their future themselves.
C. Because Americans can find their way easily in a forest just with a map.
D. Because Americans surely know which road to take without consideration.
60. Which of the following can be considered as a transition?
A. Your experience of midlife crisis.
B. Your choice of the road to take.
C. Your decision to travel abroad.
D. Your move into a new flat.
61. What can we infer from this passage?
A. Turning points involving transitions are often remembered as most significant.
B. The biggest impact is often characterized with obvious outside changes.
C. A fundamental change is often affected by more than one single factor.
D. We can rid ourselves of the unpleasant past with the change of a job.
62. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Is our fate in our own hands?
B. Must people make changes in life?
C. Should we choose the road less travelled?
D. Are turning points connected with transitions?
C
THE idea came to Ralph Liedert while he was sweating in the Californian sunshine, having been standing with his daughter for over an hour in a queue for a ride at Disneyland. What, he thought, if his T-shirt had a cooling system he could turn on, at the tap of a smart phone app, when he needed it. Luckily, Mr Liedert does have the means to make the dream reality, for he works at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, as one of a team there studying the rapidly growing field of microfluidics (微流控技術).
Cooling vests already exist (used by racing drivers, motorcyclists and people who work in hot conditions). But the tubes through which the cooling water is being pumped, and the vests’ need to be connected to outside units that cool this water, make them huge and clumsy. Mr Liedert thought VTT’s microfluidics department could do things better.
As its name suggests, microfluidics is the art of building devices that handle tiny amounts of liquid. Inkjet-printer cartridges (噴墨打印機墨盒) are a familiar example. Less familiar, but also important, are “labs-on-a-chip” (芯片實驗室). These are tiny analytical devices that transport fluids such as blood through channels half a millimetre or less in diameter (直徑), in order to carry them into what holds analytical reagents (試劑). Sensors, then detect the resulting reactions and provide an instant analysis of a sample (樣本). Designing labs-on-a-chip is the VTT microfluidics department’s day job. One of its chips, for example, can tell whether water is affected by the bacteria that cause Legionnaires’ disease.
The department’s biggest contribution to the field, though, is to have developed a way of printing microfluidic channels onto large rolls of thin, flexible plastic. It works by passing the plastic between two heated rollers, one of which contains raised outlines of the required channels. As the rollers squeeze the plastic they create a pattern of channels into one surface. A second plastic film is then melted over the top as a cover. This process might, thought Mr Liedert, be suitable for printing a microfluidic cloth that was thin enough and pleasant enough to wear as a cooling vest.
The group’s first model showed that such a material could indeed be made and used to circulate cooled water. They are also looking at ways the water being circulated through the microchannels might be cooled. They have identified two. One uses a small heat-exchanger, the details of which they are keeping secret at this stage. The other employs evaporation (蒸發). It thus works in the same way that heat from circulating blood is removed by the evaporation of sweat.
Whichever cooling system is applied, the electronics needed to power and control it would be shrunk into a small package contained on the back of the vest. This could be operated by hand or, as Mr Liedert originally envisaged in his Californian queue, by a wireless link to a smart phone. Moreover, what can cool down can also, if run in an opposite way, warm up. In Finland, where winter temperatures fall as far as -50°C, that might be the technology’s killer app.
63. Microfluidics has been used in ______.
A. racing cars B. printing industry
C. testing material D. clothing industry
64. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. VTT is a company which mainly works on the research into microfluidics
B. the new cooling vest of VTT will be smaller and work more effectively
C. the technology of microfluidics may have a positive effect on medical science
D. heat-exchanger as well as the way of evaporation will be used to cool the wearer
65. ______ plays the key role in making the new cooling vest.
A. The special cloth B. The cooling system
C. The tiny liquid D. The wireless link
66. The underlined word “envisaged” most likely means _____ .
A. imagined B. discovered C. viewed D. planned
D
I’m sitting here in this coffee shop. You know the one there by Allen street. The town is filled with thousands of middle class college kids living off their parent’s money.
The coffee shop is where the ones come to play the part of sophisticated bohemians (放蕩不羈的文化人). The pretensions (自命不凡) glow from their line-less faces as they sip cappuccinos and chewThe young woman on my left is declaring that she can never allow her creativity to be killed by entering the work force. The man with her scratches his goatee (鬍子) in agreement, occasionally suggesting they go back to his place to hear his new Washington Squares CD. Matt has just designed a new international symbol for peace. He moves from table to table trying to sell hand painted T-shirts that bear the design. Tomorrow he’s leaving for the 25th anniversary Woodstock concert where he hopes to strike it rich with his creation.
Gopha the skinny Indian boy feels like singing me a verse of ‘It Ain’t Me Babe’ when I ask him if he’s a friend of Monica’s. Jason is trying to talk Gopha into a dollar bet on a game of chess. Between times Jason will chew your ear off with his plans to conquer the music industry while studying entertainment law, but when it comes to his never ending dollar chess matches he’s quiet as a church mouse.
I sit among them. To all surface appearances one and the same. If they could only see I would rather reach into their flesh and tear out their shallow little hearts than listen to another second of their prattle (閒扯).
With no job, no gigs, and my girlfriend’s so far gone she might as well be on another planet, I’ve been leading the writer’s quiet cafe life, spending my free time outdoors drinking iced teas and cheap wines. I chat warmly with whoever decides to squander away their hours in my surrounding area.
But behind my eyes is an unspoken challenge to any and every one of these social elites (精英) to just once say one thing that would inspire me. Just one little idea which is new and meaningful. Unfortunately original thoughts are zero here.
In my secret mind I wish to run like a madman banging gongs and speaking in tongues. Or maybe jump on a table and sing the Star Spangled Banner in the forgotten language of the Hottentots. I know these thoughts only reveal me as a fool because the spark I search for cannot be found in acts of shocking performance art. Where it truly comes from is one of the mysteries which will always hang around me.
67. The college students in the coffee shop can be described as ______.
A. shallow and aimless B. determined and independent
C. vain and ambitious D. honest and hardworking
68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Matt’s T-shirts will be a hit at the concert and bring him wealth.
B. Jason seems to show more enthusiasm in the dollar chess matches.
C. The young woman agrees to listen to a new Washington Squares CD.
D. The hero envies the lifestyle of the college students in the coffee shop.
69. Why is the hero in the coffee shop?
A. To recall the pleasant memories.
B. To relieve his sorrows and worries.
C. To know what is in fashion nowadays.
D. To find something new to inspire himself.
70. What does the passage imply?
A. The hero is sure that he can find the original thoughts in a crazy way.
B. The hero is disappointed at the college students failing his expectation.
C. The hero is quite content with his quiet café life as a writer.
D. The hero is lost in the physical world and hopeless about his future.
第四部分 任務型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下列短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。
Child sponsorship moves beyond the basics
One of the most popular forms of charitable giving in use today is child sponsorship as witnessed by the fact that just one of the leading child sponsorship charities currently has over 1 million individual child sponsors worldwide. Despite this huge level of support, it is not generally understood exactly what child sponsorship actually involves.
Most people tend to assume that one’s chosen charity arranges for sponsors to be matched up with an underprivileged child in one of the poorer underdeveloped countries. The idea is that you essentially take a child under your wing and act almost like a fairy godmother or father until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet.
To a large extent, this is a pretty accurate impression. New sponsors are matched with individual children and can typically choose which country, which sex and which age group they would prefer. They then exchange photos and letters on a regular basis. This obviously helps the sponsors to see at first-hand how their donations are benefiting the children.
The sponsorship itself costs approximately ￡15 per month and many donators choose to sponsor more than one child at once. One common wrong impression about these regular donations is that they go direct to the child’s parents or guardian in order to pay for essentials such as food or education. In reality, some of the longest established child sponsorship charities have found that this is largely ineffective and can cause anger among other children in the community who might not be so fortunate.
Instead, some of the largest charities prefer to pool total donations and carry out larger schemes to assist the whole community. Nor are all the funds diverted (分配使用) towards obvious short term relief like providing food, water and basic healthcare. There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance.
To this end, sponsors will often find their donations finding their way into things like training courses to teach teenagers how to farm, small grants (補助金) for business start-ups and introducing the concept of village-based savings and loan organizations.
There is no doubt that the top sponsorship charities have been active for so long in many countries that they are now taking a leading role in aiding the overall welfare of children and ensuring that they are not exposed to discrimination and abuse.
第五部分 書面表達 (滿分25分)
81. 請閱讀下面短文，並按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
Wishing Away
Have you ever noticed how people always want to be something they’re not?
Tall want to be short, young long to age, single dream of marriage, and no matter what body shape, everyone wants to lose at least another five pounds.
It’s almost like a natural preoccupation (天性), this wishing away of our lives.
Think about it. When was the last time you heard someone say, “I am totally satisfied with myself and my life. I couldn’t ask for anything more.”
It just doesn’t happen. So, I have this idea to create a virtual reality machine that would allow people to actually experience the life of their dreams. For instance, for all the women who live with the unanswered hope that their husband will one day wait at the back door with a dozen roses and a cool bottle of Dom Perignon... the opportunity to live with Prince Charming.
Or, for sports fans, how about the chance to score the winning goal, kick the overtime fieldgoal, drive the victory lap, or hit that “must-win” two pointer at the buzzer? Music fans might choose to jump onstage and perform with their favorite rock band or conduct a full orchestral symphony.
The possibilities are endless.
But I wonder about the down side to such an invention. Would experiencing the dreams of a lifetime really make us better people? I'm not sure of that answer, or of the true possibility of such an invention.
But what I am sure of is that perfection is often over-evaluated.
[寫作內容]
1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要;
2.用約120個單詞發表你的觀點，內容包括：
(1) 陳述你對上文的觀點;
(2) 用2～3個理由或論據支撐你的觀點。
[寫作要求]
1. 發表觀點時必須提供理由或論據;
2. 闡述觀點或提供論據或敘述經歷時,不能直接引用原文語句;
3. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;
4. 不必寫標題。
[評分標準]
內容完整，語言規範，語篇連貫，詞數適當。
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歷年英語高考真題參考答案1—5 ABACA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BBCCB 16—20 ABBCA
21—25 BDAAB 26—30 DACCB 31—35 ACDCD
36—40 ABCDB 41—45 DACCD 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 ADBAD
56—60 BDDAD 61—65 CABCA 66—70 ACBDB
71. situation(s)/ state(s) 72. clear/ familiar/ known 73. support 74. matches
75. contact/ touch 76. ineffective 77. undertake/ conduct/ perform
78. funding/ financing 79. emphasizes/ highlights/ underlines/ stresses
80. consistent/ continuous/ constant
One possible version:
People tend to be dissatisfied with their presentIt is a pity that nowadays so many people don’t value what they possess. The imaginary life will not necessarily bring them contentment even if it comes true some day, because it will end up with another round of wishing to be something else. Besides, some people’s dreams are too high to be realized. What’s worse, some people struggle to get away from their original life, only to find that they have made a wrong decision.
As the proverb goes, “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushes.” What we should focus on is to cherish what we have and pursue what we truly need so that we can make our life meaningful and fruitful.
(150詞)
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