英語高考歷年真題參考答案
在高考這場沒有硝煙的戰場上,好的狀態勝於好的方法,好的方法勝於勤奮。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的英語高考歷年真題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?
A. She was pleased. B. She was relaxed. C. She was nervous.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering help. B. Asking for help. C. Asking for permission
3. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the post office.
4. How much does the man have to pay?
A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.
B. The woman is asking the man for advice.
C. The woman's car has broken down.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 題。
6. On which day of February will the painting class start?
A. 16th. B. 18th. C. 20th.
7. How many times a week will a learner go to the painting classes?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay?
A. $ 140. B. $ 100. C. $ 70.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 題。
9. Where is the man living?
A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 17 Marett street.
10. Which house is on fire?
A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.
11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?
A. They went shopping. B. They went to work.
C. They went abroad on holiday.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 題。
12. What is Mr. Carson doing when Mr. Prince calls him?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Having a talk with his customer.
C. Having lunch with his friends.
13. What’s Mr. Prince’s telephone number?
A. 68621427 extension 4063. B. 68262714 extension 4306.
C. 68261427 extension 4036.
14. When can Mr. Garson ring Mr. Prince according to the woman?
A. In the morning. B. After lunch C. It is not mentioned.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 題。
15. What do we learn about the woman?
A. She is 20. B. She is too old. C. She swims every day.
16. How old was the woman when she was famous?
A. She was twenty. B. She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.
17. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She took part in the Olympic Games.
B. She still swims for international competitions.
C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 題。
18. Where did Henry Ford come from?
A. Germany. B. America. C. Australia.
19. How much did Henry get every week when he worked in a machine shop?
A. $2.15. B. $2.5. C. $5.
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the speech?
A. Henry began to work for money at the age of 6.
B. As a boy Henry enjoyed repairing watches and machines.
C. Henry was the inventor of the first car.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decidedIn 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz- influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
21. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were________.
A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman
C. performed in various ways D. played mainly in the countryside
22. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A. It proved jazz could be serious music. B. It attracted more people to theatres.
C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
23. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
C. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
24. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Serious and boring. B. Talented and productive.
C. Popular and unhappy. D. Friendly and honest.
B
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners, why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say, theyEven if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumbles over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.
25. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _________.
A. be smarter than you B. do better than you
C. notice your mistakes D. know what you are talking about
26. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _________.
A. you find the way of speech-making more important
B. you don’t fully understand the speech
C. you don’t know what the speaker plans to say
D. you attention is on the content
27. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad
B. giving a speech is like giving a performance
C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D. the more mistake a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be
28. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker B. How to Make a Perfect Speech
C. Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech D. Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech
C
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29. Which of the following magazines will probably provide you with articles about
music and paintings?
A. Apollo. B. The Week.
C. New Internationalist. D. The Guardian Weekly.
30. Which of the following would you most probably read if you want to get
information from the world’s most popular newspapers?
A. Apollo & New Internationalist. B. The Guardian Weekly & The Week.
C. The Guardian Weekly & New Internationalist. D. Apollo & The Week.
31. The purpose of writing these four texts is to______.
A. tell the readers the latest news
B. introduce the four magazines to new readers
C. show the importance of the four magazines
D. get more readers to subscribe(訂閱)
D
Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which manIn our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.
32. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________.
A. they were not well educated at school B. they were fearful of pain
C. they had never played with fire before D. they had no sense of pain
33. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.
A. they have gained experience B. they jump out of the way in time
C. they are warned of the danger and take quick action
D. they are calm in face of danger
34. What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A. Fear is always something helpful B. Too much fear is harmful
C . Fear is something that can be avoided
D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life
35. The best title for this passage should be __________.
A. The Value of Fear B. Pain and Actions
C. No Pains, No Gains D . The Reason Why People Fear
第二節(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭雜務), such as sweeping the floor, emptying the dishwasher, taking out the trash and so on. 36
Paying kids for chores is one of the most hotly debated38 Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort.” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”
39 They believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of Chore Monster. “ 40 ”
A. Many people hold the view.
B. In exchange, they get some pocket money or other rewards.
C. Other people think differently.
D. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.
E. Grown-ups get paid to do their jobs.
F. Kids need positive reinforcement(強化)to help motivate them.
G. Pay kids is sending a bad message.
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely 41 . Each of her objects had its place, but mine 42 hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always 43 everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got 44 . She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would 45 my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. KateThe room was 49 with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate 50 it. From her end of the conversation, I could 51 right away her grandma was 52 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her 53 , sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not 54
alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of 55 rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the 56 , even on her side. I got 57 into my work that I even didn't 58 Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her 59 . She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the 60 . We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
41. A. organized B. planned C. arranged D. determined
42. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. never
43. A. look into B. looked for C. look at D. look through
44. A. messier B. happier C. cleaner D. easier
45. A. lie B. hide C. throw D. lay
46. A. talking B. screaming C. laughing D. quarrelling
47. A. What B. When C. How D. Why
48. A. to B. off C. at D. on
49. A. full B. connected C. filled D. crowded
50. A. heard B. answered C. received D. replied
51. A. say B. see C. speak D. tell
52. A. happy B. dangerous C. ill D. upset
53. A. covers B. sheet C. clothes D. bed
54. A. go for B. pick up C. go into D. go through
55. A. pride B. sympathy C. support D. help
56. A. courtyard B. outside C. floor D. ceiling
57. A. so B. very C. many D. much
58. A. understand B. watch C. think D. notice
59. A. face B. heart C. eyes D. mind
60. A. day B. year C. week D. life
第II卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節， 滿分55)
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
This report is about how to be polite. It 61 ( examine ) how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone fromIt has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used 62 ( help) us to be polite. For example, it is much 63 (good) to say “Would you do this?” rather than “Do this!”. It is also suggested 64 it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. 65 ( Say ) “sorry” if we interrupt or disagree 66 someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, we should say “I’m sorry, but I think you are 67 (mistake)” rather than “You’re wrong!”
In conclusion, we need to know 68 custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other 69 (culture) before they visit new countries, they 70 ( be) less likely to upset others.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節 滿分35)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作
文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、
刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ˄)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫
出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home. She wouldn’t speak to anyone and request anything. She only existed, rocked in her creaky old rocking chair. The old woman didn’t have any visitors. But every morning, a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn’t try to speak or ask question第二節 書面表達 (滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的好友魏芳在中學生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你根據以下內容，給她寫一封祝賀信。內容包括：
1.表達你的愉悅心情;2.向她表示祝賀; 3.請她介紹成功的經驗;
注意：1. 詞數100左右; 2. 開頭和結尾已爲你寫好，但不計入總詞數;
3. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞彙：英語演講比賽 the English Speech Contest
Dear Wei Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize_____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫的;
3.開頭語和結尾已爲你寫好，不計入總分。
英語高考歷年真題參考答案聽力： 1-10 CCABC CBCAB 11-20 CACBA CABBA
閱讀：21---24 CACB 25---28 CDAD 29---31 ABD
32---35 DCBA 36---40 BEDCF
完形：41---45 ACBAD 46---50 BDACB
51---55 DCADB 56---60 CADCB
語法填空：61. examines 62. to help 63. better 64. that
65. Saying 66. with 67. mistaken 68. the
69. cultures 70. will be
短文改錯：1.a elderly改爲an elderly 2. and 改爲or 3. rocked改爲rocking 4. will改爲would 5. question 改爲questions 6. simple 改爲simply 7. 刪去rocked 前的was 8. late改爲later 9. he改爲she 10. rocking後加with
書面表達：參考範文
Dear Wei Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.
You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. ItI will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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