英語歷年高考題及參考答案
平時考試失敗不重要,重要的是分析失敗原因並吸取教訓。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的英語歷年高考題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
注意事項:
1. 答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 選出每小題答案後，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10稱鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.
A. Taking more clothes. B. Going inside the room.
C. Going for a cup of coffee.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel B. In a concert hall. C. In a meeting room.
3. Where are the speakers going?
A. To work. B. For a trip. C. To their neighbors.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. All the TV sets are sold out.
B. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.
C. People are selling their TV sets.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and athlete. C. Doctor and patient.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。
6. What's the woman?
A. A model. B. An actress. C. A waitress.
7. Where did the woman work before she got the present job?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an art school. C. In a film studio.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. To find a house with low rent.
B. To share a room with his close friend.
C. To rent some place to live in.
9. Why does the man want to live with a lady who has retired?
A. The lady can do housework for him.
B. He needs a place quiet enough to study.
C. He wants to live neat.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Italy.
11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Members in the school football team.
12. What can we know about the woman when she was a student according to the man?
A. She was not good at languages. B. She always gave wrong answers.
C. She was poor in remembering things.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。
13. What's the woman speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. A receptionist. C. A shop assistant.
14. What service did the man want?
A. A honeymoon suite (套房). B. A smaller single room.
C. Not mentioned.
15. Where is the Watermill Inn located? .
A. In Florida. B. In New York. C. In California.
16. What kind of information did the man want to get?
A. About the accommodation. B. About the honeymoon trip.
C. About the vacation.
聽下面一段獨自，回答第17至第20題。
17. Which plays a major role in making this extreme environment?
A. Plants and animals. B. Strong winds. C. Intense heat and little rain.
18. What will happen when people are walking on dunes (沙丘)?
A. They can enjoy the beautiful sight of sand moving.
B. They can see many special plants.
C. They get lost easily during storms.
19. What can we learn about White Sands from the passage?
A. It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the world,
B. People can get to know its natural history while driving into it.
C. People are not allowed to camp here overnight.
20. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to White Sands.
B. To describe the history of White Sands.
C. To introduce guided tours to White Sands.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Summer Holiday Fun 2015!
The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits!Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember!The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details.
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.
Call 01353 720274 for details.
Houghton Mill
Through the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner!No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost：￡ 7 per child.
For further information，call 01223 810080.
21. If you are interested in cooking，you can go to ________.
A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill
C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum
22. You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you ________.
A. ￡ 7 B. ￡ 17 C. ￡ 27 D. ￡ 20
23. Which of the following activities needs parents' company?
A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching the new play.
C. Competing in sports activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.
B
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
24. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out ________.
A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience
25. Why did the director want toA. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
26. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
27. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
C
In order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.
Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:
Releases Wall.
library.
o Games.
New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.
Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:
AC Action DR Drama HO Horror
CH Children FA Family MU Music
CO Comedy FL Foreign Language SC SCIENCE Fiction
Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.
Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(庫存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.
28. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?
A. The readers in the store.
B. The manager of the store.
C. The customers in the store.
D. The salespersons of the store.
29. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?
A. From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.
B. From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.
C. From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.
D. From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.
30. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?
A. Because they’ve been sold out.
B. Because they’re in the storehouse.
C. Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.
D. Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.
31. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?
A. Check the computer.
B. Look at the back of the box.
C. Check the center section.
D. Watch a few minutes of the film.
D
The Enigma (謎)of Beauty
The search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假髮)of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.
There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive：beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.
But what exactly is beauty? It's difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set ofThe idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits —the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders —equal health and genetic well-being.
Not everyone thinks the same way, however. " Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations —mostly cultural, " says C. Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines：the women on the pages are thin. But is this "perfect" body type for women worldwide? Scientists' answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures.
For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder.
32. People's ideas about beauty ________.
A. have existed since ancient times
B. can be easily described
C. have little influence on a person's success
D. are based upon strict criteria
33. In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study ________.
A. were rated for their appearance
B. were entered in a beauty contest
C. were shown photos of a group of college students
D. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones
34. The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. qualities B. measurements C. judgments D. standards
35. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up
B. the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidence
C. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches
D. the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds
第二節 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。(注意：若你選擇的答案爲E, 請在機讀卡上填塗AB;答案爲F, 填塗AC;答案爲G, 填塗AD)
How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:
36. _________
Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N.Y. was once painfully shy and she seldom laughed. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls,“ One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” 37. _________ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.
38. _________
It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life.“Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.
Laugh when you need it most.
“39. _________” says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it,” he insists.
Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally. 40. _________ Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.
A. You can soften the worst blows through humor.
B. Mix with people who laugh.
C. Practise the art of laughing.
D. Keep a laughter file.
E. He who laughs last laughs best.
F. But it’s also something that has to be developed.
G. People’s joy can affect those around them.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I lost my elderly mother a few weeks ago. Actually, my mother had fallen over during the night and had not been able to 41 again. She had woken up the neighbors by banging on the wall. The 42 called an ambulance, which took her 43 to the hospital.
My mother has 44 thought that hospitals are a real horror. She believes that doctors and hospitals give you 45 diseases. My father went to hospital a year ago, and afterWhen a neighbor 49 me up and told me that my mother had been taken off in an ambulance, the first thing I did was similar, which was to ring Queen Elizabeth Hospital. The paramedics(護理人員) had told my neighbor that my mother would 50 be taken there, 51 I was told that no one by that name had been 52 , so they gave me the numbers of two other West Midland hospitals. Both of them also 53 that they were holding my mother. I rang the 54 and asked them to find her, but the nice officer said he could only do that if she had been reported as a(n) 55 person.
It took six calls to 56 my mother. She had been in Queen Elizabeth Hospital all along, but because their computer system hadn't been updated overnight, there was no record of her 57 . My mother had spent more than a 58 in the hospital when it turned out there was nothing 59 with her. I managed to get her out within 10 days, but only by agreeing that in the future, she would live downstairs. In return, the hospital said they would 60 for a social worker to visit the house three or four rimes a day.
Luckily, my mother is safe. Thank all the people who have given their help to us.
41. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. light up
42. A. neighbors B. strangers C. relatives D. friends
43. A. out B. up C. away D. from
44. A. consequently B. occasionally C. always D. rarely
45. A. final B. special C. fatal D. strange
46. A. passed away B. went away C. passed by D. went by
47. A. measures B. cures C. stages D. years
48. A. connected B. faced C. equipped D. pleased
49. A. cheered B. rang C. scolded D. held
50. A. willingly B. happily C. likely D. easily
51. A. but B. and C. when D. or
52. A. adopted B. admitted C. adjusted D. adapted
53. A. refused B. said C. denied D. insisted
54. A. police B. family C. doctors D. nurses
55. A. old B. dead C. missing D. sick
56. A. rescue B. locate C. comfort D. persuade
57. A. illness B. arrival C. checkout D. medicine
58. A. month B. year C. week D. day
59. A. interesting B. wrong C. special D. vital
60. A. allow B. answer C. arrange D. call
第II卷
注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的的正確形式。
Woman: Our design class is really interesting. Don't you think so?
Man: Yeah, I like Professor Vargas, 61 sometimes he goes too fast, and I feel like I'm missing something. There's a lot we have 62 (remember).
Woman: True. There are a lot of details about all the different styles.
Man: Yeah, there are Art Nouveau, and Art Deco, and Art Moderne... I have a hard time 63 (keep) it all straight.
Woman: I know what you mean.
Man: For example, it seems to me 64 Art Deco and Art Moderne are the same things.
Woman: Well, it's somewhat confusing. They were both popular in 65 1930s although Art Deco came a little before Moderne. I think Professor Vargas 66 (say) Art Deco started at an exhibition in Paris in 1925. Let me check out my notes. Right, Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s, 67 (affect) the decorative arts such as architecture and 68 (industry) design, as well as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts and film.
Man: So, they were about the same time. It's one thing that gets confusing. 69 thing is, they seem so similar that it's hard to see why they're 70 (consider) different styles.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節， 滿分 35分)
第一節短文改錯 (共10小題; 每小題1分， 滿分10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多餘的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改: 在錯詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents with their trip to the Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.
第二節書面表達 (滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike想了解你校開設的新課程《通用技術》的情況，你向他作如下的介紹：
1. 這門課旨在提高學生的實際運用能力;
2. 通過這門課的學習，你已經學會了修理、設計和製作一些物品;
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 詞數不少於100;
2. 開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數;
3. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
4. 通用技術— General Technology
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter asking about the General Technology, a new course that…
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英語歷年高考題參考答案聽力理解 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 ACABA
閱讀理解 21-23 CDA 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DDCB 32-35 ADAD
七選五 36-40 BGDAF
完形填空 41-45 BACCC 46-50 ACABC 51-55 ABCAC 56-60 BBCBC
語法填空 61. but 62. to remember 63. keeping 64. that 65. the
66. has said 67. affecting 68. industrial 69. Another 70. considered
短文改錯
書面表達
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter asking about the General Technology, a new course that we are taking at school. Here is something about it.
The new course aims to teach us students basic technical skills and improve our designing ability. From the course, I have learned to use various types of common tools safely. I can even repair some things that are broken in my house and community. What’s more, I can design and make an item that is useful in our daily life. WeIn my opinion, we will benefit from such a practical course and we will acquire more knowledge in an interesting way. We enjoy it mainly because the course is closely related to our everyday life.
Yours,
Li Hua
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