歷年高考英語真題參考答案
實現明天理想的唯一障礙是今天的疑慮。請堅定地按照你的高考複習計劃執行下去，這樣才能高考成功。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷年高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷(共100分)
注意事項：
1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號、考試科目塗寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案後，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動，用 橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
該部分分爲第一、第二兩節。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時問將你的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
are the speakers going to do?
shopping. a flight. out.
will the man do for the woman?
after her son. her a ride. her his ear.
are the speakers going to do?
h Animal World. to the zoo. a movie.
do we know about Jack?
was seriously sick.
will take an exam soon.
didn’t work hard enough.
plays the best in the football team?
. . d.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
time is it now?
A.11：00 am. B.11：30 am. C.12：00 noon.
e does the conversation take place?
a train. a ticket office. a restaurant.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
is the weather like?
. . .
does the woman want to drink?
water. e juice. .
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
does the man want to take a book?
kill time.
give it to his friend.
get some ideas on travel.
e will the speakers go first?
ralia. nesia. ica.
will the speakers go to Australia?
air. sea. train.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
omer and waiter.
oyer and employee.
rviewer and applicant.
does the woman think of tile man’s work?
so-so. l. sfactory.
should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?
let people have some space.
give people space for dessert.
welcome the following customers.
should the man do while walking around?
e at customers.
away empty glasses.
the water glasses quietly.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
does the speaker give the talk?
encourage people to exercise.
introduce some fun activities.
advertise a gym.
is the speaker's opinion on our modern life?
is interesting. is dangerous. is unhealthy.
long should we exercise every day in the beginning?
A.5 to 10 minutes. B.10 to 15 minutes. C.15 to 20 minutes.
does the speaker think of exercising with other people?
ng. yable. nvenient.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分。滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Two European Summer Must ‘Seas’
When you think of summer，the beach，clear water，sunny skies，and relaxing days are a few things that come to mind，and two of the best places to experience these summer feels are two gorgeous European bodies of water：the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel I would revisit each one in a heart beat!
The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North African while many think of visiting Ibiza，Malta，or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean，my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France! Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea，also with pretty sandy gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America! Not only were the beaches amazing，but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside the Mediterranean-style food was delicious!
The Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit! The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs，some private and some public，that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Novalja，a Croatian seaside town I visited，was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of rocks were small and smooth，making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly，making the experience even more memorable.
writer’s trip to the two seas was full of__________.
arable hardships ous adventures
erful experiences y events
which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?
a. a.
Greek islands. eille.
makes Zrce Novalja so special?
beach clubs. beautiful sea.
rocky beach. friendly locals.
B
Helsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people’s home，if they agree to spend time socialising with the elderly residents.
The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo exchange，they’ll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.
Currently only three flats are the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the narily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area，one local university advises.
Those who apply don’t need any specific care experience.“There are staff to look after the elderly.”project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle.“We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”
More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media.“Great project，hopefully it will spread to other areas，”writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together.
But some wish it was open to more people，with one user saying：“It's a shame the flats are so would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour.”And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing：“Shame I'm too old for this—I would have surely applied.”
can probably get the cheap apartment if he___________.
hes the age of 25 financial problems
ises to accompany the elderly es to share it
is the new rent scheme accepted?
can benefit both young and old. doesn’t need any professional training.
flats are well-equipped. apartments are in short supply.
does the underlined sentence suggest?
doesn’t want to grow up.
has a chance to apply again.
disapproves of the age limit.
applies for the flat without hesitation.
would be the best title of the text?
g Finns offered cheap flats at care home
apartments designed for the elderly
C.A new approach to caring for the old
D.A good chance for the needy families
C
What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy，cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?
I love exploring trends in food.‘Fusion cuisine’is not for Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st and food writer Ching-He Huang，who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC，is a fan of the says：“Fusion has been happening for centuries，for as long as people have travelled，but with the Internet，and global travel，the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”
Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made‘fusion’ got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American—Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter.“I believe authenticity is about evolution，not repeating your grandmother’s recipe.”he explains.“Cooking is like painting or writing a as there are only so many notes or e are only so many flavours—it’s how you combine them that sets you apart.”
My granny’s cup of tea would be the Slow Food ded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong，it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown ini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.
All these trends give us food for might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our rrow，why not find an exotic restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!
on cuisine is_______.
A.a BBC cooking programme B.a balanced diet rich in nutrition
C.a new trend of global travelling D.a combination of different cooking styles
do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?
knew little about Asian cuisine. owed his success to his love for painting.
was well received by was in favor of creation in cooking.
Slow Food Movement_____________.
to keep alive local cuisine favoured by old people
otes local farming founded by Granny
can be a suitable title for the text?
ry for new dy for tasty
for cooking for thought
D
The elevator of the future may be just over the horizon thanks to German company firm has invented a cable-free elevator(called MULTI)that can go up and down like traditional lifts but the magnetic motors allow it to go side-to-side designers predict that this technology could increase the carrying capacity of existing architecture by as much as 50% it looks really neat.
ThyssenKrupp plans to use light-weight materials to build its elevator ears of the future and the lack of a cable winch(鋼纜絞車)will reduce weight as ears wouldn’t just move up and down as they do now but would instead go in a circle that allows more cars to slip in fight behind the result is that you might only have to wait 10 seconds for the next one to arrive rather than wait for the one you just missed to come back down.
The technology backing ThyssenKrupp’s MULTI elevator is very similar to magnetic levitation(磁懸浮)systems used in high-speed car has two magnetic motors—one for vertical movement and another for system can also deliver power to the car's internal lighting and electronics without using wires.
A traditional cable driven elevator has mechanical components that can hold the car in place in the event of a senKrupp didn’t go into detail about safety measures in its announcement but it's safe to say the magnetic levitation elevator will have some sort of system to hold it in place if the lights go senKrupp is working on a test tower that will be used to develop the MULTI into a rear elevator should be up and running by 2016 but it will probably take at least a few more years before you get to climb inside a magnetic elevator car.
does the underlined phrase“over the horizon”mean?
e sea level. the way.
the market. of sight.
I is designed to_________.
energy y more passengers
much faster neat and comfortable
key technology about MULTI is its__________.
e winch etic motor
less electronics ting material
can be learned from the last paragraph?
I will sell well.
I has to work on a tower.
I will be put into use in 2016.
I has a safety system in case of power-off.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Four Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness
Feeling stuck is quite times，we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life.36 Our thinking pattern holds us back from going good news is，at any moment in time，we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we are four steps to get started：
brate Your Success.
Write down all the successes you’ve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today.37 And once you’re in that positive routine with your thoughts，it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.
te Your True Vision.
Many times we live based on others’ expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because it's our safety your can be hard to do，but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what it's telling you.38
3.39
If you want to start going to the gym，going from 0 days a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme，and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesn’t result in success，but ead，start slow and go once or twice a r you do that for a while and get into a nice routine，up it to more time，you will build toward your goal by taking realistic，smaller steps to get there.
the Right Support.
40 Find the right support to cheer you on in the could be a friend，a family member，or significant other who you ver it may be，having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.
’t do it alone.
realistic about your goals.
kind to yourself and accept the moment.
failure can lead you to another success.
y，they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.
practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.
within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what’s true for you.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
We are unique family，two white parents adopting a brown son anti a black daughter both with special we go out together we stand out.
This was one of those tiring were ready to go home from shopping，hurried and 41 husband was pushing the cart as fast as he could to leave the store before the situation got 42 t was 43 on my forehead，caused in part by my embarrassment，but 44 from running through Trader Joe’s with 18-pound Arsema fastened to my chest and Mareto screaming behind me.I felt like a hot mess.
I rushed to get to the car.45 hoping that no one was looking at us too closely，when a voice behind me 46 my steps.“Ma’am!”She called out.I stopped and 47 to find a young woman，with a bright smile 48 her face，running toward gnizing her shirt，l realized that she 49 in the store and assumed I must have dropped something.I looked at her.50 my tears，waiting.“I just wanted you to have this bouquet…”and I looked down to see the flowers in her explained，“I was 51 as a baby and it has been a wonderful need more 52 like yours.”I stared at her，’t she see that I was a failure as a mother，53 able to keep the family together ? I just want to hide far away from the 54 she handed me the flowers I managed to 55 out a thank 56 my shoulder，and then walked back into the store.
My steps were much slower 57 I headed to the car with a day when I hoped no one noticed us，she she didn’t see what I assumed 58 was saw beauty，hope and love.I wish I had thought to get her name，could go back and tell her，two years later，what her 59 continues to mean to me the beautiful young woman…thank you from the bottom of my are a 60.
ed ghted ouraged ired
e er al erous
ppearing ing ng ing
tically iously ly ly
htenedly tedly erely iously
ed lerated sted owed
inued tated ed mpted
ring owing bing ting
ed ed d ed
ing away ezing out ing back ging in
ted doned vered ated
omers lies hbours nds
ly erately ly ully
less ous ndly ous
e re
hed ed ck k
use r re
yone ne one one
om ness C.gift est
e sure ty ure
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事項：
第Ⅱ卷共2頁。考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區域內作答，在試卷上作答無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A 13-year study of early childhood development 61 (make) by Harvard University has shown that，by the age of three，most children have the big potential 62 (understand) about 1000 words—most of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.
Furthermore，research has shown that while every child is born with a natural all decline 63 (great)during the second and third years of archers say that the human personality 64 (form)during the first two years of life，and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home 65 at schoo1.
66 is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. As a result of the research evidence of the 67(important)of the first three years of a child’s of life，a pilot programme 68 focused on parents as the child’s first teachers started in the the programme shows ，working with the family，rather than bypassing the parents， 69 (be)the most effective way of 70 (help)children get off to the best possible start in life.
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修政
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計分。
Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for one thing is for sure：problems are us，it's the process of solving problems that help us grow.
Make a speech used to be a big problem for a strong accent and terribly pronunciation，I failed in speech competition many times，but l didn’t hold the contrary，I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself.I recorded my speech，listening to it and corrected my I’m confident enough to give my best speech to you a11.
My dear friends，don’t afraid of problems，but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是李華，新學期開始你校成立了學生健康成長中心，分設兩大功能區。根據下圖，給你的美國筆友Tom寫信，介紹該中心的情況;作爲學生活動組織部部長，對全校的春季學生活動安排提出自己的設想並徵求Tom的建議。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文流暢;
3.開頭和結尾已爲你寫出，不計入衆詞數。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li hua
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