英語歷年高考真題參考答案
高考最大的得分點就是少丟分。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的英語歷年高考真題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷(滿分80分，其中答題卡75分，答題卷5分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節聽力理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
每段播放兩遍。各段後有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
聽第一段對話，回答第1-3題。
1. Where does Bob’s father describe sports events?
A. In a newspaper column. B. On television. C. On the radio.
2. What would the woman like to study at the university?
A. English. B. International relations. C. She hasn’t decided.
3. Why does the woman speak English well?
A. Because it’s easy for her.
B. Because she’s worked hard.
C. Because she’s almost a native.
聽第二段對話，回答第4-7題。
4. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?
A. New students. B. Foreign students. C. Resident students.
5. Which type of housing has no more rooms for students?
A. The international houses. B. The student dorms. C. The Spanish house.
6. What do you learn about the student dorms from the passage?
A. All the rooms have two beds, two closets and two desks.
B. Students cannot cook in the dorms.
C. There is a cafeteria on the first floor.
7. What will the audience probably do next?
A. Fill out application forms.
B. Go to the cafeteria.
C. Move into the house.
聽第三段對話，回答第8-9題。
8. When will the visitors come?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
9. What will the visitors do on the final day?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Visit schools. C. Go to the coast.
聽第四段對話，回答第10-12題。
10. Why does the man like The Times?
A. It has 20 pages every day. B. It carries a lot of sports news. C. It has no baseball results.
11. In what way is the jobs section on The Times useful to the local people?
A. It carries job ads from the local business.
B. It is the place where local businesses hire people.
C. It provides much information about local economy.
12. What does the woman think will happen to job ads if The Times closes down?
A. The other two newspapers will open a local jobs newspaper.
B. The local economy will be much affected but not destroyed.
C. The job ads will be carried in either of the other two newspapers.
聽第五段對話，回答第13-15題。
13. Which factor can most seriously endanger airplanes according to this passage?
A. Crowded air traffic.
B. The large size of airplanes.
C. Mistakes made by air traffic controllers.
14. What happened to the two large jets?
A. They bumped into each other over a swimming pool.
B. They avoided each by turning in different directions.
C. They narrowly escaped crashing into each other.
15. Why were the two large jets specially mentioned?
A. To show the key role played by air traffic controllers.
B. To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.
C. To give an example of air disasters.
第二節 聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面一段對話，請根據題目要求，從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號爲16～20的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有20秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。
THE JOB OFFERED
Reasons to leave present job To work in a larger company that offers (16)________ for growth.
Working hours From (17)________ with a one-hour lunch break at noon.
Salary $ (18)________ a year.
Vacation Ten days off per year for the first two years; (19)_______ per year after that.
Sick leave One day of sick leave per month.
Company benefits Excellent benefits, including (20)________, a retirement program and a savings plan.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節篇章閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該題塗黑。
A
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction — to the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.
Albert did not like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students could not ask questions. Albert said he felt as if he were in prison.
In 1905, Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine. They included one of the most important scientific documents in history. It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory of Relativity”. Ten years later, he expanded it to a “General Theory of Relativity”.
In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It was given to him not for his theories of relativity, but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.
Albert Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to power in 1933. He moved to the United States to continue his research. Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940.
Einstein was a famous man, but you would not have known that by looking at him. His white hair was long and wild. He wore old clothes. He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work. Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand.
Einstein spent the last twenty-five years of his life working on what he called a “unified field theory”. He hoped to find a common mathematical statement that could tie together all the different parts of physics. He did not succeed.
Albert Einstein died in 1955 at the age of seventy-six.
21. What can we learn about Albert Einstein in his childhood according to the passage?
A. He was quite clever and smart. B. He was curious about new things.
C. He hated talking with others. D. He was good at inventing things.
22. What’s the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?
a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
b. He became a citizen of the United States.
c. He left Germany for the United States.
d. He put forward his “General Theory of Relativity”.
e. He worked on a “unified field theory”.
A. d, e, a, c, b B. a, b, d, e, c C. d, c, b, a, e D. d, a, c, b, e
23. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The discoveries of Albert Einstein.
B. Albert Einstein and his theories.
C. The life story of Albert Einstein.
D. How Albert Einstein won success.
B
In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. I’ve got a good horse under me.”
The city planners decided to build an underground drainage system, but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.
This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?
That’s where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the buildings’ foundation. OneSome people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.
24. The author mentions the joke to show _______.
A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago
B. the Chicago people were very humorous
C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring
D. Chicago’s streets were extremely muddy
25. The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A. lift B. change C. repair D. decorate
26. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
A. It interrupted the business of the hotel.
B. It separated the building from its foundation.
C. It went on smoothly as intended.
D. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
27. The passage is mainly about early Chicago’s _______.
A. successful engineers and their achievements
B. engineering problems and their solutions
C. environmental disasters and their causes
D. popular lifestyles and their influences
C
Oh, batteries. Can’t live with them, can’t live with them. It sounds like a power ballad, but it’s the story of our lives around here. We’ve been dealing with lofty(崇高的) promises and batteries that kick the bucket far too early, for years now. And the fact that we’re still dealing with lead-acid batteries is sort of a puzzling thing to wrap one’s mind around. But all of that just might be changing. We won’t get our hopes too high until fuel cells become the viable(可行的) alternative that we have been told that they are, but we strangely have more faith in a vegetable than a science lab to revolutionize the battery.
A vegetable? Yes, indeed. Yissum Research Development Company Ltd., the technology transfer arm of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, has just introduced what they’re calling “solid organic electric battery based upon treated potatoes.” In short, it’s a potato powered battery, and it’s as real as you’re hoping it is. The simple, sustainable, powerful device can potentially provide an immediate inexpensive solution to electricity needs in parts of the world lacking electrical equipment, but we’re hoping that it can work a similar amount of magic for developed nations as well.
Researchers at the Hebrew University discovered that the enhanced salt bridge capability of treated potato tubers can generate electricity through means readily available in the developing world. This cheap, easy to use green power source could substantially improve the quality of life of 1.6 billion people, including 32% of the developing non-OECD populations, currently lacking access to electrical equipment. Such a source can provide important needs, such as lighting, telecommunication, and information transfer.
The technical details are below, but here’s all you really need to know: potatoes may be a battery of the future and it’s a significant advancement that we all can be proud of.
28. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. The great revolutionary of battery thoroughly disappointed us.
B. Vegetables are being widely used in the world to make electricity.
C. Potatoes may power the batteries of the future and benefit people.
D. There are some potential powerful sources in developing countries.
29. What are the batteries of the future likely to be?
A. Complex but powerful. B. Recyclable and sustainable.
C. Costly but environment-friendly. D. Inexpensive and convenient.
30. According to the passage, the author’s attitude to the future of battery is ________.
A. neutral B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. doubtful
第二節短文選句(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Did you ever tell somebody about something that had happened at work or school that day? If so, you were reporting that event. You may think being a reporter means simply getting one’s facts straight and telling a story that’s of broad, general interest. 31
To be a good reporter, you need to be able to read, write, speak and listen effectively. 32 So making your communication skills the best they can be is quite important if you want to be a good reporter. Keep a notebook or a journal, and remember to practice noting down what happens, whenever and wherever it happens.
In addition, you should obey these rules:
Strive for accuracy. When an issue is debatable, do your best to cover both sides. Don’t assume things, and never make up details. Reporters are supposed to seek and report the facts. Lying, making up stories or quotes, or misquoting someone will damage your credibility.
33 As a reporter your job is to report the facts so that others can create their own opinions. Make sure you present all the important details without including your own viewpoint.
Generally, a story starts with who, what, where, when, why and how. Build details from there, beginning with the most important information and ending with the least important. 34 Seek out stories that you find interesting. You can report current events, or you can do feature stories, which are usually of a more general interest.
Carry a camera and a tape recorder so that you have them on hand whenever you need them. 35 Your news publisher may want to check your information before publishing it.
A. Be prepared to turn over your notes.
B. You also need to be able to make up stories.
C. You also need to be able to ask good questions.
D. Avoid expressing personal opinions.
E. But actually it’s not so easy.
F. Strive for expressing personal opinions objectively.
G. By including the most important information first, you will allow your editor to cut the back of the story if it runs too long.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共四節，滿分65分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high ranking, high paying Wall Street jobs. As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 36 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 37 , they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 38 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with their longtime roommates, and 39 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations atThe thing is, a number of them have 41 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 42 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 43 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 44 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 45 to which they have so quickly become 46 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 47 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 48 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads to the same conclusion: it’s 49 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage to 50 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 51 in their lives, but it’s 52 to step off the track.
In a society that tends to 53 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 54 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 55 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
r | om | ||
cies | dards | riments | lations |
t | nd | ||
ed | d | ed | |
ed | led | ected | |
rtised | essed | tted | nded |
lain | m | ove | |
ribute | aud | ect | |
ty | y | ||
ly | rnment | style | ect |
stomed | inted | ue | lable |
ead | er | ||
ut | in | up | evein |
amental | tical | ssible | rgettable |
off | off | ff | ff |
ing | iring | ing | ing |
ful | ul | al | |
ure | er | st | ver |
sters | vations | aigns | sions |
ssed | lved | red | ced |
第II卷(滿分70分)
第二節短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Yaxi, a tiny village with 56 population of just 20,000 in Jiangsu Province, has been given the title of “slow city” by the global organization, Cittaslow, which carries out researches on life in places that have resisted the fast-moving world.
Cittaslow, 57 (establish) in Italy in 1999, categorizes(分類) places where there“Slow city? That sounds like us,” says 81-year-old Mei Weibing, 60 shoe shop in Old Street has been around for more than 50 years. Mei does not believe in mass production, and his three sons and their wives help out in the family business, 61 (learn) the disappearing trade. Every shoe is hand-made, and Mei 62 (pride) declares, “I spend three days making one perfect pair of shoes.”
“Angelo Vassallo, vice-president of Cittaslow, was deeply impressed by this village because of its rich natural and cultural resources and he said 63 perfectly fitted the requirements for a slow city. That was 64 Yaxi became connected with Cittaslow” , said Zuo Niansheng, a local official.
The award is a confirmation of the effort to preserve a country-like village where 65 (grow) is limited, chain stores are discouraged and urban life revolves around.
第三節單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入模塊五所學新單詞的正確形式，使句子完整通順。(該單詞的首字母或中文意思已給出)
66. If you c________ ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority.
67. The manager was unable to c________(闡明) the situation, so there were still points that are unclear.
68. Although the task is tough, she still sticks to it because she is u________ to give up the opportunity.
69. There are many ways to increase agricultural e________ in the poorer areas of the world to support more people in hunger.
70. Don’t feed the animals in the zoo without permission. Many animals have become v________ of overfeeding.
71. Mr. Brown has got over the language b________ since he came to China 10 years ago.
72. Are you d________(故意地) trying to hurt me?
73. Don't wear the informal clothes to work; try to look more p_______(專業的)!
74. If you cut your finger, it will b________.
75. The computer helps us to p_______(處理) information rapidly.
第四節補全句子(共20空;每空0.5分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的句子，根據所給的中文翻譯，用模塊五所學的短語或相關知識補全空缺的部分，使句子完整通順，每空1詞。
76. Mrs. Brown與鄰居長期處於矛盾中，但她在描述中遺漏了這個重要的細節。
Mrs. Brown was _______ _______ with her neighbor, but she _______ _______ this important detail in her account.
77. 讓我們處理掉這些垃圾，不要讓自己暴露於污染之下。
Let’s _______ of the rubbish and don’t _______ ourselves _______ the pollution.
78. 他向法官遞交了一份報告，希望可以免於起訴。
He _______ a report _______ the judge, hoping to avoid being _______ _______.
79. 這項工程提前完工了, 於是公司又申請了一個新的項目。
The project was completed _______ _______ the schedule and then a new program was _______ _______ by the company.
80. 儘管她是老師，但她對待學生像朋友一般。她不僅學識淵博，還善良溫和。
_______ _______ she is, she treats her students like friends. Not only _______ _______ knowledgeable, _______ she is kind and gentle.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
注意：
1、答案請寫在答題捲上;
2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分;
3、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
4、答題符號、格式要規範：
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
We’re living in a world when we can never emphasize the importance of sharing too much. By sharing, we can often great lessen our sadness and double our happiness.
When it came to this topic, memories flood into my mind. There was a time when I caught in the sadness of failing the important exam, my world turned grey and I didn’t feel interested in anything until my best friend came up to comfort me. EncouragedAs you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of the dark moments and brought back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你叫李華，是一名中國高中學生。你的筆友英國學生Mary正在北京做交換生，她對你的家鄉很感興趣。請你寫一封回信歡迎Mary來你的家鄉遊玩，書信應包含以下要點：
1、家鄉的地理位置、氣候特點;
2、家鄉的著名景點、特色美食;
3、家鄉最令你覺得自豪的一個方面;
4、歡迎Mary來你的家鄉遊玩。
注意：書信的開頭和結尾已給出;作文字數不要超過答題卷給定版面的範圍。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you again. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
英語歷年高考真題參考答案第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節聽力理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACCCA
第二節聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
16. more opportunities
17. 9:00 (a.m./in the morning)—5:00 ( p.m./in the afternoon) 或者 from 9(a.m.) to 5(p.m.)
18. 65,000
19. 15 days off
20. health insurance
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節篇章閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
A篇：21-23 BDC B篇：24-27 DACB C篇：28-30 CDB
第二節短文選句(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
31-35 ECDGA
第三部分 英語知識運用(共四節，滿分65分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
36-40 DBABC 41-45 CABDC 46-50 AADCD 51-55 ABADB
第二節短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
56. a 57. established 58. or 59. in 60. whose
61. learning 62. proudly 63. it 64. how 65. growth
第三節單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
66. challenge 67. clarify 68. unwilling 69. efficiency 70. victims
71. barrier 72. deliberately 73. professional 74. bleed 75. process
第四節補全句子(共20空;每空0.5分，滿分10分)
76. in conflict; left out 77. dispose; expose; to
78. submitted; to; accused of / charged with 79. ahead of; applied for
80. Teacher as/though; is she; but
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
81. 第一句中的 when改成where 82. 第二句中的great改成greatly
83. 第三句中的 came改成comes 84. 第四句中I和caught之間需增添was
85. 第四句中的the改成an 86. 第五句中的 kind改成kindness
87. 第五句中的to改成with 88. 第七句中的followed改成following
89. 第七句中的a需去掉 90. 第八句中的which改成it
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
A possible version:
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you again. In your last letter, you said you would like to know something about my hometown. It’s my pleasure to tell you about it.
You know, Guangzhou is my hometown. Located on the Pearl River, it is the largest city and an important traffic hub in South China, with fertile land and abundant natural resources. The climate here is usually mild and wet, quite different from that in Beijing. Therefore, various plants and flowers grow well here in all seasons, which has endowed Guangzhou with good reputation of “the Flower City”.
There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou, such as the Guangzhou Tower, the City Square, the Pearl River Cruise, Chime-Long Paradise, Yuexiu Park and so on. I know you are interested in history, so if you come here, we can pay a visit to the most famous museums and hang around the old streets. As for food, I’m sure you’ve ever heard the saying “Chi Zai Guangzhou”, which means you can eat everything delicious in Guangzhou. And, of course, Cantonese morningLike you, I love my hometown, too. Besides the above mentioned, what makes me most proud of is the people in Guangzhou. They are used to living in a friendly and light way, which has made the city warm, tolerant, and down to earth. It seems a great privilege in this fast-paced commercial society.
Welcome to my hometown! If you have time, you can spend the Spring Festivals here with my family. You’re sure to have unforgettable memories. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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