山東歷年高考英語真題及參考答案
有付出，就會有回報，因此高考時要對自己付出的努力有信心，樂觀冷靜地答題即可。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的山東歷年高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到 答題卡(卷)上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並 標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. In a post office. C. In front of the TV station.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny but cold. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She's not very good at history.
B. She hasn't passed the physics exam.
C. She doesn't like to see others happy.
4. What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The woman sat between the man and his friend.
B. The woman sat together with her friend.
C. The man sat together with his friend.
5. Why is the back door left open?
A. Tim and the dog are outside.
B. The two speakers are going to bed.
C. The woman tells the man to leave it open.
第二節(共1 5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does the woman call on the man?
A. To see if she could do something for him.
B. To tell him she has finished his report.
C. To inform him of the meeting.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and the secretary. C. Manager and reporter.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. When will the two speakers go to see Bread and Chocolate?
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.
9. What time does the film begin?
A. 8： 30. B.8：00. C.6:30.
10. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. At the entrance. B. At the clock tower. C. In the hall of the theatre.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a house. B. In a factory. C. Outside a house.
12. How will the woman help the man ?
A. She will ask the neighbor to come.
B. She will wait for the phone call for him.
C. She will say something to calm him down.
13. Why is the man so nervous?
A. He's been waiting for an important phone call so long.
B. He's failed to answer the phone several times.
C. He's missed an important phone call.
聽第9段材料，回答第M至16題。
14. What is the woman ?
A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. An airline clerk.
15. What will the man do when he checks in?
A. Check in his hand luggage first.
B. See if his luggage is more than 25 kilograms.
C. Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.
16. When should the man pay the departure tax?
A. When he checks in. B. When he buys the ticket. C. When he boards the plane.
聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。
17. What time does the speaker start work every day ?
A. At 8 ：20 a. m. B. At 8 ：40 a. m. C. At 9 ：00 a. m.
18. Where does the speaker usually go after typing a letter?
A. To the office. B. To the department. C. To the library.
19. What does the speaker do with the “Trouble reports” ?
A. She copies them and hands them out.
B. She solves the problems and writes replies herself.
C. She types them out and put them on to the computer files.
20. Why is the department so busy now ?
A. To solve many problems with their computer system.
B. To finish everything before they close down.
C. To make preparations to move.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、和D )中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡(卷) 上將該項塗黑。
A
Top beautiful bookstores in the world
• City Lights
City Lights，an independent bookstore - publisher combination specializing in world literature， the arts and progressive politics， is still one of the world's greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well - known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (代表人物)，like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg， this literary landmark attracts booklovers from across the country and• Shakespeare & Company
Originally founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach， Shakespeare & Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library， specializing in English - language literature. In the 1920s， the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound， Ernest Hemingway， William S. Burroughs， James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement in Paris' s Left Bank，the current store was opened in 1951，named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War II.
• Daunt Books
Daunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already has five branches in the city.
Daunt Books specializes in travel books，travel accounts，non-fiction，history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice.
• Selexyz Bookstore
The 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world - Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven.
21. We can learn from the text that .
A. City Lights has the largest stock of books in London
B. City Lights was set up by Allen Ginsberg
C. Shakespeare & Company is located in Paris
D. Daunt Books has five branches in the world
22. In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff?
A. City Lights. B. Daunt Books.
C. Shakespeare & Company. D. Selexyz Bookstore.
23. What is the special characteristic about Selexyz Bookstore?
A. It keeps the character of the old church.
B. It once closed during World War n.
C. It became well - known because of an influential poem.
D. It specializes in travel books.
B
When an emergency situation occurs，observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander(旁觀者)effect.
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect， which is named after Catherine “Kitty” Genovese，a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13，1964. Early in the morning，28 -year - old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance，she was attacked and stabbed (刺)by a man later identified as Winston Moseley. Despite Genovese’ s repeated cries for help，none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help. The attack first began at 3 ： 20， but it was not until 3 ： 50 that someone first contacted police.
Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident，as well as most Americans. As the conclusion，the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments.
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect. First，the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility. Because there are other observers， individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action，since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react， individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate.
Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous. In the case of Kitty Genovese，many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a “ lovers'quarrel ”， and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered.
24. The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect because _ a woman surnamed Genovese.
A. it somehow caused the murder of
B. its discovery resulted from the murder of
C. it was actually discovered by
D. it always makes people think of
25. Which can NOT have been a possible reason for the neighbors NOT offering Genovese help?
A. They didn't think they should help.
B. They thought someone else might help her.
C. They believed in the bystander effect.
D. They didn’t think she needed help.
26. Before deciding to offer help，observers may_ ，according to the psychologists.
A. want to be sure it's appropriate to react
B. hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurt
C. wait for sort of a signal
D. wonder if the victim is worth helping
27. The article seems to suggest that， if there had been _ observers， Genovese might not have been murdered.
A. no B. fewer C. more D. braver
C
Reports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries. Still，millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer months. Some might even have the time and money to spend longer on vacation.
For example， many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles，known as R. V. ’s. These serve as a home away from home. In fact，it might even be their only home as they see the country.
Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia. There，they can experience what life was like for early Americans. If that is not exciting enough， also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides.
Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West. They want to spend time with nature. Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean. They might swim or fish. But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing，except maybe read a book.
Some families fly to other countries on vacation. Or they go on a cruise ship(大型遊輪)and stop in different ports. Cruise ships are like floating cities.
But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation. This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects. And while they do that，they might think of all the fun their friends are having.
28. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Americans work more and vacation less
B. Where Americans go on their summer vacations
C. Different places for summer vacations
D. Not all Americans take summer vacations
29. If you want to spend time with nature，you can do the following things except_.
A. to visit national parks B. to see the country
C. to stay by a lake D. to visit historic places
30. Which of the following is false?
A. People choose different destinations depending on different interests.
B. People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.
C. All the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.
D. Not all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.
31. What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean?
A. They fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects.
B. They think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation.
C. They can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation.
D. They might envy their friends having time going on vacation.
D
The World Health Organization says air pollution is now the world's single - largest environmental health risk. A new report from the WHO says seven million people died in 2012 because of air pollution.
That is more than twice as many as the number in 2008.
Air pollution is an international problem. The World HealthThe WHO report says most deaths from air pollution take place in low - and middle - income countries in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. About half of the world's population lives in those countries. Many people who live there use open fires or simple equipment to cook food and heat their homes.
Health officials say 4. 2 million people died at an early age in 2012 because of the burning of coal and biomass (生物質)fuels - such as wood，crop waste and animal wastes. They say 3. 7 million others died in cities and rural areas because of outside air pollution.
Carlos Dora， an expert of the WHO's Public Health， Environmental and Social Determinants of Health says countries must work together to reduce air pollution because what happens in one country can affect lives in another country.
Dr. Dora says at one time，air pollution was worse in developed countries than in developing ones. But he notes developed countries - especially Britain and the United States - have taken steps to greatly reduce air pollution during the past 10 years. He adds measures that help cut air pollution can be costly. But he says they may save money in the long term by lowering health care costs.
32. The best title for this passage is_.
A. Many Countries Take Action to Reduce Air Pollution
B. Millions of People Die Every Year from Air Pollution
C. Reducing Air Pollution Will Be Very Expensive
D. Countries Work Together to Reduce Air Pollution
33. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. More than 12% of people die from air pollution worldwide.
B. Three million people died from air pollution in 2008.
C. Altogether 4. 2 million people died from pollution in 2012.
D. Half of the world's population are suffering from air pollution.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that_.
A. sound pollution is a serious problem all over the world
B. people suffer from air pollution only outside buildings
C. air pollution was worse in developing countries than in developed ones
D. technology plays an important role in dealing with air pollution
35. According to Carlos Dora， countries must work together to reduce air pollution because
A. developed countries have taken action and have more experience
B. developing countries need financial aid from developed countries
C. air is moveable and therefore shared by countries worldwide
D. working together can reduce the cost of dealing with the problem
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填人空白的最佳選項，並在答題卡(卷)上將該項塗黑。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries， personal trainers say. Here are some shopping tips ：
36 Depending on your workout， shoes designed for walking，running，tennis，cross - training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.
Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day，sometimes gradually increasing in size as much as a half - size by nighttime. 37
Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear (鞋類)you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you'd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.
38 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure there's about a half - inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snugly ( warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes，buy based on the larger one.
Talk to an expert. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐)and the shape of your feet. 39
40 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months， if possible， to maintain proper cushioning and support.
One tip ： if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support， they may be ready to go.
A. Focus on fit.
B. Consider your type of exercise.
C. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.
D. So don't shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.
E. Replace worn shoes regularly.
F. Pay more attention to new style shoes.
G. Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳 選項，並在答題卡(卷)上將該項塗黑。
When I drove my daughter to school，I noticed a crossing traffic guard waving to me. He 41 me with a mystery (謎)-all because he waved to me like someone does 42 seeing a close friend. A big， 43 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 44 his face to see if I knew him. I didn't. Perhaps he had 45 me for someone else. By the time I satisfied myself with the 46 that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.
Then one day the 47 was solved As I 48 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 49 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 50 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 51 . To the first he waved and 52 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same.
53 from the crossing traffic guard， and the driver， a stiff - looking (表情刻板的)businessman，gave a brief，almost 54 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 55 more heartily.
Every morning I continued to watch the man with 56 . So far I haven't seen anyone 57 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 58 to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 59 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 60 of the whole neighborhood.
41. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored
42. A. on B. from C. during D. about
43. A. false B. bright C. apologetic D. shy
44. A. study B. research C. recognize D. explore
45. A . praised B . blamed C . respected D . mistaken
46 A evaluation B description C conclusion D introduction
47 . A. argument B . disagreement C . task D. puzzle
48. A. visited B . approached C . passed D. left
49. A. holding out B. putting on C. handing in D. drawing back
50. A . While B . Before C . Unless D . Once
51 A through B in C out D down
52 A cried B cheered C smiled D gestured
53 A idea B greeting C notice D reply
54 A angry B awkward C elegant D patient
55. A . responded B . came C . hurried D . appeared
56. A . surprise B . sorrow C . doubt D . interest
57 A wish B try C fail D bother
58. A . offer B . sacrifice C . promise D . difference
59. A. effectiveness B . carefulness C . cheerfulness D. seriousness
60 A trends B observations C regulations D feelings
第n卷
注意事項：
用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡(卷)上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45)
第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫 在答題卡(卷)的相應位置。
Nowadays，it is common that parents buy 61 educational present for their children. A lot of personal computers are placed under the Christmas tree this year.
62 (believe) that computers are the key to success，parents are also insisting that children 63 taught to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for school is 64 when it comes to computers， parents don't always know best. Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent 65 ( press) and wise educational decisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware (硬件) 66 good educational planning. Educators do not even agree on 67 computers should be used. Even those who believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The temptation (誘惑)remains strong largely 68 young children adapt so well to computers. However，not every school can afford to go into calculating， and that creates 69 problem ： a division between the haves and the have -nots. Very few parents are agitating for(倡導)computer instruction in poor school areas， 70 there may be hardly enough money to pay the teacher.
第四部分寫作(共二節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A )，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多餘的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫 一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that，I'11 be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion， watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard works. Besides，it is important for us to know
what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus，we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是張華，你的英國朋友David打算來中國留學，他給你寫了一封電子郵件詢問什麼樣的英國學生最受中國高校青睞。
請你根據下列要點用英語給他回一封電子郵件：
1.語言是道硬門檻;
2.適應能力很重要;
3.興趣愛好被看重;
4.要有社會責任感。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.郵件的開頭和結尾已寫好，不計人總詞數。
Dear David，
I'm glad to hear that you want to study in China in your email.
May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
山東歷年高考英語真題參考答案第一部分聽力(共2小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
1-5 AAACA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BBCAC
第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
21-25 CBABC 26 -30 ABBDC 31-35 DBADC 36 -40 BDAGE
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
41-45 CABAD 46 -50 CDBAD 51-55 ACBBA 56 -60 DCDCD
第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
61. an 62. Believing 63. be 64. that 65. pressure
66. without 67. how 68. because69. another 70. where
第四部分寫作(共二節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds A view
with the
that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It
full
seems to me that once I am allowed to do that，I'U be able to control myself and forget all about
her unable
my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion，
eyes
watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard works. Besides，it is important for us to know
watching work
what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus，we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
has 去掉at
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
Dear David，
I’ m glad to hear that you want to study in China in your email. Here is what I know about what kind
of English students are favored in Chinese colleges and universities.
As far as I know，the language ability is extremely importantThis is some of my advice，and I hope it can be of some help to you.
May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
猜你喜歡：
1.2017年高考英語真題百度文庫
2.高考英語模擬試卷附答案
3.高考英語題型及答案
4.高考英語模擬卷附答案
5.高考英語卷子綜合測試卷含答案
