廣東歷年英語高考真題及答案
高考來臨,考生需要調整心態，放鬆心情，沉着答題，發揮水平。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的廣東歷年英語高考真題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分 40 分)
第一節 (共 15小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和 D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.
◆1. Travel and the Zika virus
If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund(退款)if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.
◆2. Longer lines at security checkpoints
Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for TSA pre-check.
◆ 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland
EU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.
elers have to pay additional fees when they want to .
ge their reservation ge travel date
ive their refund D. change to a dearer route
do we know from Notice 2?
rity check possibly takes time in the USA.
rity checkpoints are not available.
rity check wastes a long time.
-check can easily be done online.
ensation can be asked for when .
engers refuse to board the plane
engers’ trip is cancelled in advance
engers’ flight is delayed at least two hours
engers miss their flight due to traffic jam
B
A taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.
I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As“You bet,” he replied, “I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it well. I thought about my personal strengths and ... wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customer’s expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being ‘great’ better than just getting by being ‘average’.”
does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?
writer thought the driver motivational.
writer benefited a lot from the ride.
writer was over charged for the ride.
writer paid less for the ride.
caused the writer’s curiosity about the taxi driver?
wonderful CD. touching speech.
high-quality service. neatly-folded journal.
the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver .
enthusiastic about his work cts much from his work
ks too highly of himself above his own expectations
h of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree?
g great is a must in life. is not easy for all of us.
’t expect too much in life. y one of us has strengths.
C
Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?
The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.
So, what comes next?
Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”
So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?
“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.
“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance(視覺平衡), are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”
As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”
Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.
“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”
was the result of the match?
Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. Se-del was defeated.
le program beat AlphaGo. her side won the match.
does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?
’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.
would take the place of human beings.
can make various decisions quickly.
does better than humans in sight and balance.
believes much has to be done to improve AI?
hen Hawking. Markoff.
New York Times. Economist.
does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
will improve the world completely. is in the control of human beings.
may bring disasters to human beings. will make our future out of control.
D
Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures(核心體溫)in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity(溼度).
In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia(低體溫), which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet inIn extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.
can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?
use their bodies are unusually efficient.
use they experience different climates.
use they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.
use they have internal temperature regulating systems.
does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?
dangerous effects of hypothermia.
change of body temperature.
survival of the Swedish woman.
regulating systems of natural temperature.
le are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .
er than 34.4°C r than 29.4°C
een 40.6-41.7°C een 34.4-37°C
is the best title for the passage?
iving in an ice trap ing to know hypothermia
ting to climate extremes ging core body temperature
第二節(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多
餘選項。
Television is everywhere around us. Yet it is great for learning English. The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who’s talking, and get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their “body language”! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining. 36
Here’s the guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television:
37 Learning English should be fun –– not something that you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football, watch matches or the sports news.
Keep a notebook near to your television. 38 This is especially useful. You can look for programs with sub-titles in your own language.
Try to watch English television regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day, you’ll be amazed how much you learn.
Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. English television is normally aimed at native English speakers. 39 If the programs that you’re watching are full of unknown words, just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.
Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly. 40 Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills.
A. Don’t watch the programs too easy for you.
B. Better watch programs that you find interesting.
C. Programs often include many difficult words.
D. English learning has little to do with watching TV.
E. Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.
F. Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.
G. You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.
第三部分： 英語知識運用 (共兩節, 滿分 45 分)
第一節 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”.
Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.
Now I 51 how ridiculous(荒唐的)I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldn’t 57 say to him the three words –– “I am sorry”.
We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one.
41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films
42. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry
43. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers
44. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience
45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter
46. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden
47. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally
48. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled
49. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy
50. A. while B. unless C. until D. after
51. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree
52. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty
53. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful
54. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret
55. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead
56. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away
57. A. again B. often C. even D. still
58 .A. spare B. save C. take D. kill
59. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make
60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops
第 Ⅱ 卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節, 滿分 45 分)
第二節 (共10小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?
I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically(戲劇性地)since I became a parent.
Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools.
Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on theI’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.
Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節，滿分 35 分)
第一節 短文改錯 (共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有 10 處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
Last month, I was told we would have our first military training. At first, I thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. The sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I was in the camp, I found it was a lot fun. The training was hard for you all. But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldier. The food in the camp look simple, but tasted good. Now you never know how happy days we had in the camp. I think the experience has been made us stronger!
第二節 書面表達 (滿分 25 分)
假定你是李華，你所在的“中國剪紙文化的傳承(inheritance)和發展”課題研究小組剛剛獲得今年的“中國大智匯創新研究挑戰賽(China Thinks Big 2016)”二等獎。請你寫信給你的外籍教師史密斯先生，感謝他一直以來對你們的支持與幫助。要點如下：
1. 比賽時間：4 月 18-20 日;
2. 比賽地點：哈佛(Harvard)上海中心;
3. 課題與收穫;
4. 感謝與祝願。
注意：1. 詞數 100 左右;
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3. 信的開頭與結尾已爲你寫好。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student of yours.
Yours,
Li Hua
廣東歷年英語高考真題參考答案第 I 卷
第二部分(每題2分)
21-25 DACBC 26-30 ADBAD 31-35 BDABC 36-40 EBGCF
第三部分(每題1.5分)
41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADB
changed 62. a 63. what 64. encouragement 65. happily
66. But 67. fifth 68. thinking 69. independent 70. knew
第 II 卷
第四部分
第一節: (每題1分)
第二節: (滿分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student of yours. I’m writing to share with you the good news that our research group has just won the second prize in China Thinks Big 2016. It was recently held in Harvard Shanghai Center, from April 18 to 20. Here could I give a very big “Thank you” for your continuous help and encouragement?
In fact, the research on the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Paper-cutting has benefited us a lot. It enables us to know more about our traditional cultures. It also increases our sense of pride to do more to promote its inheritance and development. We do hope you can give us further instructions and wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
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