歷年高考英語試題及答案分析
天下斷無易處之境遇;人間哪有空閒的光陰。難，只是因爲你沒掌握，掌握了就不會覺得難了，努力學習吧。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷年高考英語試題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷(共100分)
注意事項：
1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號、考試科目塗寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案後，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
e is Steven now?
home. schoo1. the hospital.
does the man want to do?
the Internet. y for a job. an ad.
are the speakers talking about?
. . ures.
did Bob do yesterday?
called Mark.
watched a game.
played computer games.
does the man sound upset?
was fed up with meetings.
missed his flight.
C. He was late for work.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
does the woman think of the man’s apartment?
tiful. dy. e.
are the speakers going to do?
a meal together. n up the room. home.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。
does the man look pale?
got sick.
didn’t sleep well.
argued with his manager.
are the man’s projects going?
has finished all.
hasn’t started yet.
hasn’t completed any.
will the woman do to help the man?
a chat with him.
with his manager.
the projects with him.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。
did the man get the news?
the TV. the Internet. the newspaper.
is the news about?
A.A crowded town. B.A big disaster. C.A donation.
will the speakers do first?
a phone call.
te some money.
C. Search for some information.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。
is War Craft II?
A.A game. B.A movie. C.A toy.
does the man find the price of War Craft II?
expensive. normal. e cheap.
do we know about the woman?
lives in a shared room.
has no interest in War Craft II.
likes watching movies in her spare time.
does the woman like about War Craft II?
d. ures. s.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。
e can you hear this announcement?
a library. a restaurant. a supermarket.
is the closing time?
A.8：45 pm. B.9：00 pm. C.10：00 pm.
e are the listeners asked to leave?
the front doors.
the back doors.
the side doors.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Design your own adventure spent at IZE’s Blue Creek Field Station by choosing 2 activities per day from the list below.
Short Cave Hike：2-hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest every turn along the trail a novel experience aps it's a trail of leaf cutter ants or a delicate tree will follow your Maya Guides up a steep tend to the entrance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize.
Ethnobotany Walk：3-hour activity where you will explore the medicinal and cookery uses of the local herbs，plants and Mayans were masters at using the jungle’s natural resources for their Medical will learn about the vines that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies(療法)that nature will get a first hand look at the crops the Maya harvest such as cocoa，mango，rice，beans，etc.
Hokeb Ha Cave Hike：Spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in name of this cave means“where the water enters the earth.”Stalactites(鐘乳石)hang from the ceiling，and colonies of bats live in the darkest on the 1ookout for Mayan artifacts over 1000 years old.
Iguana Hike：2-4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue fiver as you look for lizards in the high you identify which species;is it the spectacular dinosaur looking green lizards?Belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizardsln the world!
short Cave Hike，you______.
be lost in the tropical forest
enjoy unexpected views on the way
be bitten by the tree snakes occasionally
to follow the track of ants in the forests
activity can improve your skills of living in the wild?
obotanv Walk. t Cave Hike.
na b Ha Cave Hike.
can infer that Hokeb Ha Cave might be_______.
source of the water on the Earth
habitat of bats in Belize
entrance to the earth
to ancient Mayans
B
It would haye been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas，the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade，was accepted to college. But the 17-vear-o1d achieved a surprising clean sweep—he was accepted to every Ivy League (常春藤)schoo1.
“I am so lucky，"Roias told The Orange County Register on Saturday.“When I got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose.I was excited and scared and everything at the same time.”
The first call came from Yale University in in weeks calls，emails and letters followed from the other seven s also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools，the University of California，Irvine，and California State University，Fullerton.
He is one of four children of Raul Rojas，59，and wife，Mafia，56，who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco，Mexico，in the early 1980s.
A national speech and debate champion，Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools，he might get into Tinajero，Rojas’speech and debate coach at Fullerton，told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives(茁壯成長) on competition.“His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，”Tinajero said.
After visiting several campuses，he settled on Yale，which costs $64，000 a year with room and is responsible for$6，000;Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest.
He’ll mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in late ’s considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs.
do we know about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph l?
schooling stopped in the eighth grade.
often did some cleaning in the schoo1.
le were confident that he would be successful.
admission to famous universities was completely unexpected.
many universities accepted Rojas altogether?
A.11. B.10. C.9.D.8.
do we understand what Tinajero said?
s is good at speech and debate competition.
hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly.
s’s parents knew Rojas loved them deeply.
s’s motivation was misundestood by his parents.
did Rojas choose Yale at last?
is famous for Latin American studies.
wants to be a lawyer as his career.
cares more about the expense.
is responsible for all his cost.
C
If your job invo1ves standing for several hours at a time，then this innovative(創新的) Archelis chair is just the product you’ve been waiting for. The strap—on wearable chair effectively enables you sit while you’re standing.
Technically，Archelis isn’t really a 's more like a leg brace that wraps around your buttocks and 1egs，helping you choose a stance(站姿)that’s more comfortaable than standing can lock the device at various positions to adjust the angle of you ankle and knee you select the position of your choice，you’11 experience the relaxation of sitting without actually being device distributes the pressure over your shin and thigh，reducing overall muscle and joint fatigue.
Archelis is made entirely of carbon parts，which are flexible and comfortable for use over 1ong periods of does not require batteries or power too was originally developed to help surgeons rest their legs while performing long surgeries，but it is also expected to appeal to people in other professions like teaching，hospitality，or factory work.
Developed by Nitto，a Japanese company that makes all kinds of model，in cooperation with Chiba university’s Center for Frontier Medical Engineering，Hiroaki Nishimura Design，and Japan Polymer Technology，the product is still in development and is expetcted to hit the market later this year.
The concept of wearable chair isn’t entirely fact，Swiss start—up Noonee also has a similar concept called Chairless Chair，a hydraulic(水力的)powered device that provides lower body support to people who have to stand upright for long periods of elis looks much cooler，though.
does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Archelis?
it looks like. it works.
it is most effective. it is put into use.
h of the following best describes Archelis?
A.F1exible and comfortable. and expensive
able and inconvenient. vative and productive
what aspect is Archelis similar to Chairless Chair?
her of them is coo1.
are both operated by electricity.
are only developed for use in hospital.
help you relax while standing.
can be inferred from the text?
rless Chair is more comfortable.
idea of Archelis is first created.
elis hasn’t been put into production.
elis will be practical in every field.
D
It was once the comerstone of polite communication—but it seems that among today’s children letter writing is a dying art.
More than a quarter of seven to 14-year-olds have not written a letter in the past year，and one in ten has never written one，according to a new the study by World Vision to mark its National Letter Writing Day found that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an e-mail or posted a quick message on a social networking site.
“Handwritten letters are much more personal than electronic communication，”said child education expert Sue Palmer，author of Toxic Childhood.“If children do not write or receive letters they miss out on key developmental benefits.”
“By going to the trouble of physically committing words to paper，the writer shows their investment of time and effort in a ’s why we tend to hang on to personal letters as keepsakes(紀念品) effort of writing is a very real one for a stakingly manoeuvring the pencil across the page，thinking of the best words to convey a message， struggling with spelling and punctuation，it's an effort worth making，because it's only through practice that we become truly literate(能讀會寫)—and literacy is the hallmark of human civilization.”
BBC broadcaster and former headteacher，Roy Noble，said while he can understand that this generation of children use texts and e-mail to communicate，he believes you can’t beat an old—fashioned letter for that personal touch.
“It’s easy to see why children are getting out of the habit of writing letters，but there is a certain charm that comes with a letter arriving in the post among the usual brown envelopes and circulars.”he said.“I think it is important for children to know how to set out a letter， with the correct terms for personal and professional occasions.”
does the study by World Vision show?
onal Letter Writing Day is coming.
children take up writing letters.
er writing is popular with youngsters.
art of letter writing is fading away.
rding to Sue Palmer，__________.
onal letters can be kept as keepsakes
B.1etter writing is important for children’s development
tronic communication is more personal
D.1iteracy plays no role in a relationship
does the underlined word“manoeuvring”in Paragraph 4 mean?
ing. ing. king.
’s the attitude of Roy Noble towards electronic communication?
rstandable. tical. imistic.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲 多餘選項。
Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces
It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for more we learn about the benefits of being in nature，the more sense it makes to get outside.
36 New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener n spaces are spaces filled with Vegetation—like trees，flowers and other plants.
But these days，outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers，television and electronic gaines.37 All this indoor activity can hurt a child’s physical and mental health.
Doctor Pavam Dadvalld and his team at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.
The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each one year，the children took computerized tests fourtimes. 38 They found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to were also more attentive.39 More trees means less air pollution.
40 Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.
measured memory and attention span.
could be especially important for school children.
oximately one half of the world population lives in cities.
question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.
researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation.
，in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.
research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned coal stove.A little boy had the job of starting the fire and 41 the room before his teacher and classmates arrived. One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse in dragged the 42 little boy out of the flaming had major 43 over the lower half of his body.
From his bed the boy faintly heard the 44 telling his mother that her son would 45 die for the terrible bums.46 the brave boy didn’t want to made up his mind that he would 47 the mortal danger was past,he again heard that.48 the fire had destroyed so much flesh，it would almost be 49 if he had died.
Once more，he made up his would not be a would 50， from the waist down，he had no motor thin legs just 51 there，all but y day afterwards，his mother would massage(按摩)his legs，but there was no 52.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the 53 to get some fresh ead of sitting there，he 54 himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass，55 his legs behind worked his way to the white great effort，he 57 himself up on the ，he began dragging himself along the fence，58 that he would walk. He started to do this every day.
Ultimately through the daily massages and his iron determination，he did 59 the ability to stand up，to walk and then to determined young man，n Cunningham，60 the world’s fastest mile!
1 rate r
py nscious working
s ds ries
or er her smate
ly ly r sionally
efore
pe it draw ive
re e ss
er e er her
lly enly erently rtunately
d bled k
d ing
ol et ital
54.A.1ifted ed w ed
ing ing ging ng
r e e
ed k nced
rised used sfied rmined
t lop en mpt
e ured
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事項：
第II卷共2頁。考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區域內作答，在試卷上作答無效。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ten people were going from one village to the way they had to cross a r crossing they 61(want) to be sure all were one started counting but counted only were very upset and began 62(cry)for the loss of the tenth.
A wise man came along and asked them,“Oh my dear friends,why are you crying?”“We were ten but now we are only nine，”they replied，and cried even 63 (hard).
64 wise man saw they Were ten，so he asked them to counted nine but left out 65(him) the wise man made them stand and count,and he said to the last person，“You are the tenth!”They cheered for 66(regain)the tenth at last all together.
Similarly the five senses and the four inner 67(thing)—mind，intelligence，memory， personality—all mourn that they lose sight of the you are shown that you are the tenth!
Count，but never stop 68 you find the joy lies 69 finding the Ever the knowledge of the self inside，everything is 70(true)joyful.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(霧霾)，which is harmless to our t of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their s can absorb exhaust fumes(尾氣)from cars，thus reduce nd，the government should punish the factories where produce too many ust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people’s e we can move factories to areas where few people d，I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public but not least，we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是某校中學生李華，請給你的美國筆友Jack寫一封信，告訴他你最近學習了 剪紙藝術，並贈送他一幅作品，如下圖所示。內容包括：
1.說明剪紙是歷史悠久的中國民間藝術;
2.介紹這幅作品的內容和含義;
3.請關注中國剪紙網，瞭解更多信息。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jack，
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
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