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歷年高考英語試題下載 高考英語試題答案

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練習就是高考,高考就是練習。平時訓練多了,高考就不會因爲生疏而緊張。高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的歷年高考英語試題,僅供大家參考!

歷年高考英語試題下載 高考英語試題答案
  歷年高考英語試題

第I卷

第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。

第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. To find a restaurant.

B. To check into a hotel.

C. To pick up her daughter.

2. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a store.

3. What is the girl?

A. A librarian.

B. A shopkeeper.

C. A schoolteacher.

4. Why does the woman prefer shopping in the High Street?

A. She can shop with more friends.

B. She can enjoy more discounts.

C. She can have more choices.

5. What would the man probably drink?

A. Tea.

B. Juice.

C. Beer.

第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6. What does the woman want to buy?

A. A musical instrument.

B. A birthday cake.

C. A large card.

7. What can we learn about the woman’s daughter?

A. She likes music.

B. She has a heart problem.

C. She cares about her shape.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8. Why is Jane unable to hand in the report?

A. She couldn’t print it out.

B. She forgot to check it.

C. She has not finished it.

9. Where is Jane’s computer now?

A. In Mr. White’s office.

B. In the technician’s place.

C. In the woman’s house.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10. How did the man get to know the exhibition?

A. He heard about it from a friend.

B. He saw an advertisement on TV.

C. He read a notice in the newspaper.

11. What are on exhibition today?

A. Realistic paintings.

B. Abstract paintings.

C. Impressionist paintings.

12. Where are the speakers going together next week?

A. To a gallery.

B. To the city museum.

C. To the exhibition center.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13. How many bedrooms are there in Peter’s new house?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

14. Who is Lucy?

A. Peter’s wife.

B. Peter’s daughter.

C. Peter’s doctor.

15. When will Peter move in?

A. The next day.

B. The next Monday.

C. The next Wednesday.

16. What does the woman speaker plan to do for the party?

A. To buy some wine.

B. To bake some bread.

C. To make some cookies.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17. What is the announcement about?

A. ELC retake exams.

B. Practical language activities.

C. A center for English learning.

18. What is recommended to the students who fail the ELC course exam?

A. Seeking help from the center.

B. Taking easier language courses.

C. Finding a better English teacher.

19. Who is in charge of the reservation service?

A. An ELC assistant.

B. The Head of the ELC.

C. A Language Learning Advisor.

20. What should non-ELC course students do to use ELC services?

A. Pay an extra fee.

B. Take an entrance exam.

C. Write an application letter.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A

My dearest son and daughter,

The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing (起訴) her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter. Let me just put this out there: the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.

There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.

First, it’s natural for parents and children to argue. I can guarantee that we will disagree. One or both of you will, at some point, scream at the top of your lungs the various ways you hate me. And I won’t always like you, either. But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep
your best interests as my focus, even when I’m so angry. We are family. That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh, blood and bones in our body. And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.

Second, I’ll be honest, no matter how far apart we are on your life choices, your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education. But that doesn’t mean you deserve it. To be clear, that is a privilege we happily extend (給予) to you—not a right you are born with. And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege. Growing up is hard work.

If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two, and find a way to make your dreams come true than go to trial over what you think you have the right to.

Love always,

Mom

21. The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to ______.

A. be prepared for education

B. learn a lesson from the case

C. take up the legal profession

D. remember Rachel Canning

22. When in disagreement, the mother expects her children not to ______.

A. guarantee anything

B. scream out their anger

C. break the family bond

D. forget their best interests

23. The mother thinks of parents’ paying for their children’s higher education as ______.

A. a way in which children realize their dreams

B. a test of whether parents love their children

C. a privilege that children should earn

D. a right that parents are born with

B

BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB

Category: Comedy

Best known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom (情景喜劇) Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.

Prices from: $56.40 and up

Age restriction: Must be 21 years of age or older

Show Length: 115 minutes

MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW

Category: Comedy, Magic

The Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether you’re eight or 80, you won’t be able to figure out King’s secrets.

Prices from: $40.90 and up

Age restriction: No age restriction

Show Length: 90 minutes

THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE

Category: Comedy, Magic

Using his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.

Prices from: $34.99 and up

Age restriction: Under 13 will not be admitted into the theater

Show Length: 75 minutes

ROCK OF AGES

Category: Plays & Musicals

The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn,” “I Wanna Know What Love Is,” “Here I Go Again,” and more.

Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical.

Prices from: $74.00 and up

Age restriction: Must be 15 years of age or older

Show Length: 125 minutes

24. Who is most likely to be able to read audiences’ minds?

A. Raymond.

B. Mac King.

C. Brad Garrett.

D. Gerry McCambridge.

25. Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?

A. Gerry McCambridge’s show.

B. Brad Garrett’s Comedy Club.

C. Mac King’s comedy magic show.

D. Performances of Rock Of Ages.

26. If someone is interested in musicals, his best choice must be ______.

A. ROCK OF AGES

B. BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB

C. MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW

D. THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE

27. How many shows are about two-hour long?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

C

Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35
percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more. Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more. Is your waitress overweight?

You’ll eat more. Wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.

Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”

Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光環) effect”. If we’re eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone. That’s perhaps also why eating organic (有機的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour .

Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.

28. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?

A. Suffering from great loneliness.

B. Being served by a helpful waitress.

C. Being treated to high quality food.

D. Eating with many friends.

29. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who ______.

A. finds any excuse for eating more

B. is crazy about the quality of plates

C. competes with others in making cookies

D. teaches people to stick to morality

30. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when ______.

A. they don’t feel hungry

B. they aren’t overweight

C. they have low blood sugar

D. they know little about food

31. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. When Can’t We Go on a Diet?

B. Why Affects Eating?

C. How to Make Good Food

D. Where to Find Safe Food

D

Books are typically written first, then narrated (朗讀) for audio (有聲) books. Until now. Audible , the largest company of audio books, has begun asking well-known writers to create works specifically for audio, instead of inviting people to narrate already existing print books. It’s a new chapter for the book industry.

Audible now has about 30 totally new audio works in production. And it turns out that audio books, which have long been regarded as less important than e-books, have actually been doing quite well. They are a $1,000,000,000 industry, with more than 35,000 titles published in 2013alone.

What promotes that progress is not only an evolution of technology, but more importantly ,the rise of the celebrity (名人) narrator. Narrators are key to the success of an audio book and these days, producers are signing on more and more celebrities. Celebrities’ narration is like a private performance to customers, who get a feeling of closeness in listening to their voices. Many of the customers buy audio books based on the narrator. They will listen to anything a specific actor or actress reads.

That is why Audible is taking the risk of not producing print books at all but starting totally new audio works. There’s another reason why the company is expecting its risk-taking action to pay off: humans have been telling stories since the beginning of time. We are taking part in a little habit that goes back thousands and thousands of years—before the first mark was ever made on a stone. Long before writing, people were telling each other stories and the audio book goes all the way back to that tradition. As Peter Allen sang softly in the 1970s, everything old is new again.

32. The “new chapter” (Para. 1) refers to a time of ______.

A. producing totally new audio works

B. starting audio companies

C. narrating print books for audio

D. creating electronic books

33. What does Paragraph 2 tell about audio books?

A. Their difference from e-books.

B. Their previous production.

C. Their great importance.

D. Their bright future.

34. Customers like celebrities’ narration because ______.

A. celebrities help them understand the stories

B. celebrities have more attractive voices

C. celebrities have better narrating skills

D. celebrities seem to be within their reach

35. Audible believes its risk-taking action will be rewarding because ______.

A. the action agrees with the story-telling tradition

B. customers play an active role in the action

C. the company has spent a lot on the action

D. the action has lasted for a long time

第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

·Try physical activity.

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (釋放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. 36

·Take care of yourself.

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep
well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. 37

·Make time for yourself.

38 Don’t forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

· 39

Stress can result from disorganization (雜亂無章) and a feeling that “there’s so much to do ,and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result , you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. 40 Set out to do the most important tasks first.

A. Bear in mind the most important task.

B. Schedule time for both work and play.

C. Check off each task as it is completed.

D. Make a list of the things you need to do.

E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby.

F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, 41 he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great 42 , he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to 43 him.

Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the 44 from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he 45 the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf 46 , and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell 47 again, but only to quickly restart its 48 .

The wolf was getting closer and closer, 49 a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile 50 hard. He knew clearly that he must be 51 not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a 52 of the wolf.

Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they5 53 was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got 54 , they realized it was a wolf.

Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改變方向)around the 55 , then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac 56 off his bike and dashed for the back 57 of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly 58 the door so as to let Mac in, and the 59 man dived in, shutting the door behind him.

It was quite a while before Mac became 60 and cried out: “I thought I was going to die!” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.

41. A. but B. so C. for D. or

42. A. regret B. disappointment C. fear D. anger

43. A. catch up with B. break away from C. give in to D. come back to

44. A. hammer B. stick C. gun D. spray

45. A. dropped B. fired C. threw D. held

46. A. in turn B. at last C. in time D. at random

47. A. back B. down C. behind D. over

48. A. flight B. race C. journey D. attack

49. A. still B. just C. also D. even

50. A. kicked B. rode C. hit D. pressed

51. A. crazy B. wrong C. careful D. fair

52. A. victim B. competitor C. killer D. protector

53. A. decided B. declared C. assumed D. found

54. A. faster B. closer C. stronger D. wiser

55. A. climber B. motorist C. cyclist D. runner

56. A. sent B. fell C. turned D. jumped

57. A. window B. seat C. door D. trunk

58. A. bent B. struck C. blocked D. unlocked

59. A. frightened B. worried C. discouraged D. confused

60. A. brave B. calm C. optimistic D. confident

第II卷

注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, 61 include: texting, cell phones, email, and social media.62 (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, 63 it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 64 (possess).

Facial expression and body language can 65 (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person
some information about what the other person 66 (think) and feeling. Facial expression can 67 (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical 68 (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 69 (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 70 the people in the communication.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags. I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check our bags to make it sure we’re not getting into trouble. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much we’d like to trust them.

第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你是李華,你今天在21st Century上看到一則由於亂扔垃圾砸傷行人的報道,打算就此事用英文給該報寫一篇文章談談你的看法。文章內容包括:

1.事件報道;

2.看法;

3.建議。

注意:1.詞數爲100左右。

2.文章的開頭已爲你寫好(不計入你所寫詞數)。

3.已給出的文章的開頭不得抄入答題卡。

  歷年高考英語試題參考答案

第一部分:

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B

6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A

11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C

16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A

第二部分:

21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C

26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C

31. B(四個選項都給分) 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A

36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C

(31題B選項應該爲What Affects Eating?)

第三部分:

41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B

46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B

51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C

56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B

61. which

62. Using (小寫不給分)

63. but

64. possesses

65. greatly

66. is thinking

67. be applied

68. features

69. to comfort

70. between

第四部分:

第一節:

第二節:

One Possible Version

In today’s newspaper, an accident was reported. Someone was badly hurt by a bottle thrown out of a window of a building. Actually, if we look around, we will find that things of this kind are not uncommon. Cigarette ends, cans, plastic bags and bottles can be seen here and there.

Needless to say, such behaviors will ruin our environment and become a bad habit if we do nothing
about them. In my opinion, every one of us should first of all make sure that we don’t throw rubbish around ourselves. What is more, we should persuade others not to do so. And finally, rules should be made to stop such behaviors. Only in this way can we create a better environment and live together happily.

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