歷年自考英語真題
歷年來英語自考的真題，我們來看看自考英語二的如何?下面是本站小編給大家整理的歷年自考英語真題，供大家參閱!
七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語並將答案寫在答題紙上。
1. In the old days，the lines between work and leisure time were markedly clearer. People left their offices at a predictable time，were often completely disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from work，and were offduty once they were ’s no longer today’s highly competitive job market, employers demand increased productivity,expecting employees to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax，cell phones，email，or other communications a result，employees feel the need to check what’s going on at the office，even on days feel pressured to work after office hours just to catch up on everything they have to work harder and longer, change
their work tasks more frequently,and they worry more about job security.
答案：過去，工作與休閒的界限涇渭分明。人們可在預計的時間下班，在上下班的途中往往與工作完全脫離。而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而現今這種情況已不復存在。在今天競爭十分激烈的職場上，僱主要求提高生產率，希望僱員加班加點，而且還要通過傳真、移動電話、電子郵件或其他通訊工具隨時保持聯繫。這樣，僱員就覺得有必要了解辦公室的事情，甚至休假時也不例外，他們感到壓力，需要加班趕進度，確保完成每件所要做的事。他們工作更勤奮，投入的時間更多，工作任務變換得更頻繁，越發爲保住工作而煩心。
【評分標準】
短文英譯漢的評分標準按譯文質量分爲15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五個檔次。各檔次標準如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順。
(2)12~10分。全文主要內容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順，但有少數語句翻譯錯誤。
(3)9~7分。全文不少於一半的內容基本正確，漢語表達尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯誤。
(4)6~4分。少部分內容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯誤。
(5)3~1分。僅譯對個別句子。
(6)全文譯錯或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。
(7)缺譯的語句按完全譯錯處理。
根據以上評分檔次描述，評分可在相應的檔次內上下浮動。
歷年自考英語真題2六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語並將答案寫在答題紙上。
1. 我覺得黑洞理論很難理解。
答案：I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.
2. 爲了按時完成實驗，這位科學家從未在午夜前就寢。
答案：To complete the experiment on time,the scientist never went to bed before midnight.
3. 那位年輕人的研究幾乎沒有成功的可能。
答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s research./It is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.
4. 就連警方也不清楚那場交通事故的原因。
答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident.
5. 我倒是希望他明年再買這房子。
答案：I would rather he bought the house next year.
【評分標準】
(1)主要語法錯誤(如動詞時態、語態、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯誤或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯誤扣1分。
(2)非基本語法錯誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標點等錯誤)以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯誤每兩處扣1分。
(3)拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分。拼寫錯誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。
(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應給分。
歷年自考英語真題3五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)將括號中的各詞變爲適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。
1. She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)___(regular)heartbeat.
答案：irregular
2. In all ___(serious),if Mike does resign,a lot of others will start leaving too.
答案：seriousness
3. The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s behavior.
答案：tolerant
4. Soon after that,labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid).
答案：rapidly
5. It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree from Harvard—he was just there for one year.
答案：dishonest
6. A good___(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all his characters.
答案：writer
7. Mike didn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because of his athletic talent.
答案：treatment
8. Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving the symptoms of diabetes.
答案：effective
9. She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick).
答案：quickened
10. The publishing business is no___(differ)from any other business in this respect.
答案：different
歷年自考英語真題4四、Word Spelling(20 points,1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
1. 多種多樣的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：diverse
2. 同樣地ad.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：likewise
3. 手冊，指南n.m_ _ _ _ _
答案：manual
4. 消費者n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：consumer
5. 商標n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：trademark
6. 偏見n.b_ _ _
答案：bias
7. 城市的a.u_ _ _ _
答案：urban
8. 觀衆n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：audience
9. 材料n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：material
10. 詞典n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：dictionary
11. 值得v.d_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：deserve
12. 科學的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：scientific
13. 缺陷，毛病n.d_ _ _ _ _
答案：defect
14. 延長，拉長v.p_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：prolong
15. 圖書館館員n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：librarian
16. 藥片n.t_ _ _ _ _
答案：tablet
17. 命令，指揮v.c_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：command
18. 明智的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：sensible
19. 原則n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：principle
20. 次等的，劣等的a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：inferior
歷年自考英語真題5三、Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points for each item)從下列每篇短文 的問題後所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，並在答題卡上將相應的字母塗黑。
1. The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long a very resourcerich environment，with game，fish and fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America,such as were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively the slaves were taller than European ’s no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America.
Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the r World WarⅡ，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social e is universal health insurance in most of these societies—that,of course，makes a difference in health can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(圖騰柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.
Americans today suffer from an additional problem： children are too well nourished，then they’re not able to grow e are certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of ition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期) if puberty comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had better ,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth.
(1). The word "game" in(line 2，para.1)refers to.
(A). animals hunted for food
(B). rich natural resources
(C). activities played by kids
(D). sports events to be held
答案：A
(2). Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.
(A). they were badly treated
(B). they did not do farm work
(C). they had sufficient food to eat
(D). they enjoyed better health care
答案：C
(3). It is implied in the second paragraph that.
(A). Europeans could make more money than Americans
(B). average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
(C). welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans
(D). people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life
答案：C
(4). According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S..
(A). tend to have better nutrition for growth
(B). tend to eat more food to grow taller
(C). will grow taller than average children
(D). will fail to grow into an ideal height
答案：D
(5). Eating too much fast food may affect.
(A). the absorption of micronutrients
(B). the intake of carbohydrates
(C). the consumption of hormones
(D). the digestion of fats
答案：A
2. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while Yoshio studies electrical clearly love each other very deeply,but，says Yoshio，“We didn’t marry for love in the Western got married in the timehonoured Japanese parents arranged our marriage through a Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole family，not just the young couple we think it is very important to match people according to their social background，education and so hmakers are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with information about their families，education and our parents thought it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，and then our parents asked her to arrange a ‘marriage interview’ for the two of us.”
A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place，such as a hotel or restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and the rmation about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea and a the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know each they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or both of them want a second meeting， the matchmaker arranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl could never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can. I thought
Yoshio was really nice，so I didn’t refuse.”
Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our family paid the ‘Yuino’money to Hiromi’ money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up house also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best room of their house，so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry. Six months after our first meeting we were married.A traditional Japanese wedding is a wonderful ceremony,and our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a wonderful wife.”
(1). The Japanese think marriage is important because.
(A). it is expensive to hire a matchmaker
(B). it is timeconsuming to match people
(C). it concerns the couple and their families as well
(D). it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents
答案：C
(2). After a marriage interview,the second meeting will be decided by.
(A). the boys parents
(B). the matchmaker
(C). the young couple
(D). the girls parents
答案：B
(3). It is implied in the second paragraph that.
(A). a good hotel can bring about a good marriage
(B). men used to be dominant in choosing a partner
(C). women played a leading role in choosing a partner
(D). a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements
答案：B
(4). Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is.
(A). costly
(B). satisfying
(C). complex
(D). outdated
答案：B
(5). This passage is mainly about.
(A). the process of an arranged Japanese marriage
(B). a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion
(C). conventional marriage and modern marriage
(D). the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages
答案：A
3. College-bound American high school students usually have some combination of parents，teachers，guidance counselors，or peers to support them in the tough process of applying to and beginning rtunately，adults who want to go to college—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally have no such support system.“Adults have a much harder time starting out in college because，unlike regular students，they have adult obligations—raising children and working full time—that often conflict with the demands of school，”says Deepa Rao，a World Education expert.“Also，adults who have been out of school for a long time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel have little exposure to technologies like email and Internet research,which are an increasing part of college communication and may be unaware of available resources，such as financial aid,tutoring centers or mentoring programs，and may be unfamiliar with terms such as ‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’And if you don’t know where to begin or what to do once you do get there，it’s easy to get overwhelmed and simply give up.”
The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to develop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National College Transition Network(NCTN)，an online forum for technical assistance，news,and helpful resources for educators，policy makers，and others interested in adult new website is a counterpart(對應物)to the NCTN，set up to guide adults who are considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school.
The website is arranged like a college campus，with‘buildings’representing the sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college building contains‘classes’that describe the admissions process，where to look for grants and scholarships，and lists resources，where an outofpractice student can review reading，writing，and e are also lists of advice and resources to help students with their college her helpful aspect of this interactive,multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the particular feature is especially helpful for people with visual problems or learning disabilities.
The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to break down barriers to education for people of all ages，all over the world.
(1). According to the passage，working adults find it difficult to start their college education because.
(A). they are too busy and academically unprepared
(B). they have been out of school for quite a long time
(C). tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them
(D). they do not have enough money for further education
答案：A
(2). The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that.
(A). the latter are less prepared than the former
(B). the latter have more problems than the former
(C). the former have more problems than the latter
(D). the former are no less prepared than the latter
答案：C
(3). The purpose of the website is to.
(A). help adult students edit web pages
(B). provide adult students with guidance
(C). solve financial problems of adult students
(D). enable students to repair computers by themselves
答案：B
(4). The newly created website provides programs.
(A). for regular college students only
(B). for students interested in websites
(C). for students including the disabled
(D). for educators interested in adult learning
答案：C
(5). The last paragraph shows that learning.
(A). involves difficulties
(B). starts at ones birthplace
(C). requires repeated efforts
(D). is a lifelong process
答案：D
