當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 高中英語 > 關於高一英語必記必會的知識點

關於高一英語必記必會的知識點

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 1.58W 次

在學習中,我們要通過思考得到了學習的方法,通過嘗試爲自己積累許多寶貴的經驗,通過反覆的思考這些經驗又能夠想出新的學習方法。這樣可以不斷的有新的學習方法。這纔是確定學習方法的方法。以下是小編給大家整理的關於高一英語必記必會的知識點,希望大家能夠喜歡!

關於高一英語必記必會的知識點

關於高一英語必記必會的知識點1

1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語

(1) win v. 贏……,獲勝,接比賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Ourteam won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. /He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 對手,表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表戰勝,接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(經過周折、等待、耽誤)最後,終於”之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中動詞前面,而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較爲靈活;

三者中at last 語氣最爲強烈,且可單獨作爲感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finallymanaged to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / Atlast! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally還可用在列舉事項時,引出最後一個內容,相當於lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan;secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用來表示交通方式,同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sentby sea.

(2) by the sea “在海邊”,相當於 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyedthemselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautifulposition on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意爲“擔心,害怕”,多用於口語,常用來表示一種歉意,或遺憾,後可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 從句。I'mafraid (that) 其語意相當於 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我們準時嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準時。I'm afraid you'll getcaught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由於膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. /He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔心或害怕某事(發生)”。I was afraid of hurting herfeelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with severallive monkeys.

② 實況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 帶電的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best livingnovelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生氣

作後置定語:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表語:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lotof young people.

作補語:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.

關於高一英語必記必會的知識點2

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the nightface to face. (從句時態用完成時) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so longthat I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句)我不知道這是不是因爲我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order tohave a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,爲的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in theend-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個朋友平常不認真學習。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you canwrite to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所爲增加了我們的困難。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is onething that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因爲大自然是你必須體驗的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她爲什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨一人生活,常常感到孤獨。

14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他願爲國家赴湯蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays animportant role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule orbecause of its special role as an international language.(定語從句)世界英語來自那些以英語爲第一或第二語言的國家,英語在這些國家起重要作用,或是因爲外國的統治,或是因爲其作爲國際語言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當不同的語言互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。

20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was basedmore on German than present dayEnglish.實際上,從公元450年到1150年,人們所說的英語更多的是以德語爲基礎的,而現代英語不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓裏來坐坐,好嗎?

22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考試中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’tspeak the same kind of English.

以英語作爲母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger thaneven before. 目前在中國學習英語的人數比以往任何時候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children ofits country. (it作形式主語)政府的責任是爲其國家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞彙及其用法的方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發號命令比發出請求粗魯。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner onthe left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路,她告訴我們往左邊拐彎後直走兩個街區。

29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語言,例如英語、法語和德語。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River fromwhere it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。

關於高一英語必記必會的知識點3

1.基礎梳理

actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youthleague stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanketeducated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced tonationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power

2.詞語歸納

1)quality

表示“品質,品種”時,可有複數形式。

of quality修飾人,表示“品質好的”。

說明商品時,爲不可數名詞,表示“質量”;作名詞複數時,表示“性能,種類”。

2)willing

表示“樂意的,願意的”,作表語時,後接不定式或者是that引導的從句,從句中用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

有時willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動詞後面。

作定語時,表示“積極的,肯幹的,自願的,意志堅強的”。

3)fight

fight against… 爲……反對而鬥爭,和……作戰 fight with和……作戰或者鬥爭,與……並肩作戰 fight for爲……鬥爭或者奮鬥 fight over 爲……爭吵 fight(it)out 通過鬥爭解決,打出個勝負

4)advise

advise sb to do sth 勸告/建議某人去做某事 advise sb not to do sth=advise sb againstdoing sth 勸告/建議某人不要去做某事

advise後接一個賓語從句,從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人

advise sb on/about sth 和某人商量某事

5)youth

表示“青年男子,青年小夥子”時,是可數名詞,常含貶義。

the youth 青年人的總稱,作主語是,謂語動詞可是複數也可是單數。

表示“青春,青少年時期”是不可數名詞。

6)vote

作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時,前面常加不定冠詞。

bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote 將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote(某問題)被交付表決(表被動)

表示“選票,選舉人“時,是可數名詞。

表示“選舉權”時,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。

vote for 投票贊成,建議 vote against 投票反對 vote on 對……表決 vote to do 一致決定

7)position

表示“位置,姿勢,職位,立場”時,是可數名詞,常加in。

表示“地位”時,是不可數名詞,有時可加不定冠詞。

in a position to do sth處於能夠做某事的地位 in/out of position 在(不在)適當位置

take up the position that… 主張……

8)accept

表示“同意,接受”時,後接名詞,代詞或者that引導的從句。

accept還可以接不定式。

9)equal

作形容詞,與to連用,後接名詞或者動名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應付的”。

作動詞,後接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”,多用於一般時。

10)degree

表示“程度,等級,學位,度數”。

by degrees 漸漸地 to a degree非常;有點,稍微

do/study for degree 攻讀學位 take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學位

11)guard

作名詞,表示“守望,警戒”。既可以作個體名詞,表示“警衛,衛兵,哨兵”;表示“衛隊,警衛隊,儀仗隊”也可以作集體名詞。

keep/stand/mount guard over… 守衛…… be on guard against 提防,謹慎 off one’s duard失去警惕

作動詞表示“保護,防止,看守,警惕”,常與against或者from搭配。

12)fear

作名詞,表示“恐懼,顧慮或者擔心的事情,可能性”。

for fear of/that 唯恐,以免 of後接名詞,動名詞;that後接從句。

作動詞,表示“害怕,畏懼,恐怕”。後接名詞,動名詞,不定式或者從句。

fear for 擔心

13)reward

作動詞,表示“報酬,酬謝,報答,獎賞”。接介詞for表示“緣故”。接介詞with表示獎賞的東西。

作名詞,表示“報酬,酬謝,報答,獎賞”。

as a reward for 作爲……獎賞,爲酬謝…… in reward of (以……)酬謝

in reward 作爲報酬

表示好處,回報時,常常用作複數。

14)sentence

作動詞,sentence sb 判決某人,後接介詞to+名詞,也可以接不定式。

15)trouble

作名詞,既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞。

in trouble 處於困境 no trouble 不麻煩,不費事 ask for/look for/borrow trouble自討苦吃,自找麻煩

be a trouble to sb 對某人來說是個麻煩 be a trouble to do sth 幹某事時間麻煩事

have trouble doing/to do sth 做某事很費力 make trouble 製造麻煩

get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 擺脫困境

give sb trouble/put sb to trouble 給某人添麻煩 trouble to do 多用於否定句或者是疑問句

16)set up

表示“建立,開創;豎起;創紀錄”。

set(oneself)up as 開始當…… set out 動身,出發;開始 set about 開始;着手 set off 動身;使爆炸 setdown 記下來,寫下來

17)blow up①爆炸,炸燬②吹脹③訓斥批評

blow away 槍殺,徹底戰勝 blow in 不期而至 blow out 吹滅 blow off 不重視 blow over颳倒

18)lose heart

lose one’s heart to… 愛上 break one’s heart 傷心 from the bottom of one’s heart從內心裏

put one’s heart into 全心全意

19)倒裝結構的用法:

一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位於句首,當謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞,而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前,即全部倒裝。

注意:A 此類倒裝不用進行時態度。B若主語是代詞時,不用倒裝。

二,含有否定意義的詞放句首,部分倒裝。

A具有否定意義的副詞放句首: not,never,seldom,hardly, le,scarely,few…

B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., .., no sooner…than..,..,.., not until…

_not only, no sooner,ely要倒,but (also), than, when後面的句子不倒..兩部分都倒裝。

C, 含有否定意義的介詞放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under nocircumstances…

三,only+狀語,部分到裝

四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態)+主語 _主語與上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態)+主語

五、as 作“儘管/雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句,由於語法需要,把表語/狀語/動詞提於句首.

六、so .., such ..的句子結構中,若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置於句首,實行部分倒。

七、若if 引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時, 可將if省,把were, had , should 放主語之前。

八、充當地點狀語的介詞短語放句首,全倒。

九、在表示願望的感嘆句,倒裝。

十、There be 句型。

3.語法