高二英語必會知識點總結
在學習上要做到多讀、多聽、多看。這就是一把可以幫助你打開知識大門的金鑰匙，當你打開了，你的成績也會有所提高，你可以嘗試去這樣學習，也許它對你而言，也是一把獨特的金鑰匙。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語必會知識點總結，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語必會知識點總結1
1. take place 發生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 紀念
4. belief 信任，信心，信仰
5. dress up 盛裝，打扮
6. trick 詭計，竅門
7. play a trick on 搞惡作劇，詐騙
8. gain 獲得
9. gather 蒐集，集合
10. award 獎品，授予
11. admire 讚美，欽佩
12. look forward to 期望，盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的開心
16. permission 許可，允許
17. turn up 出現，到場
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 顯然的
22. set off 出發，動身，使爆炸
【重點句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
請查清楚事故是何時何地發生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please theancestors, who
could return either to help or to do harm.
還有一些節日，是爲了紀念死者、滿足或取悅祖先，因爲(祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們，也有可能帶來危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean thegraves and
light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定語從句)
在日本，這個節叫孟蘭盆節，在這個節日裏，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。
5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什麼也不打發給孩子，他們可能會捉弄別人。
6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour MahatmaGandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度，10 月 2 日是紀念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國性節日，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that lookforward to the end
of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生氣而又最重要的節日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks asthough it might be
covered with pink snow.
整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。
高二英語必會知識點總結2
一、不定式做主語：
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的，經常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數
2). 當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的後面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong /unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語
主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task等爲中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導的名詞性從句表示，後面的不定式說明其內容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現在的動作或狀態。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三 、動詞不定式作賓語
以不定式結構爲賓語的動詞有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn,manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want,wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語
口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)
想要學習 早打算( want learn plan)
快準備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 着手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬於你(fail)
refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
高二英語必會知識點總結3
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特徵，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的後面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當於形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested,satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態)
3. 過去分詞做狀語
①表時間，相當於一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of theParty.
②表原因，相當於一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take upthe struggle.
③表條件，相當於一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當於一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into theclassroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman. _來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定詞置於句首，句子應進行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 託德不會游泳，我也不會。
用於 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, notonly, not once, many a time 等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學遲到。
用於 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來，他才完成作業。
三、用於 only 放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學好英語。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個時間，他才做作業。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句：
一、省略的目的
省略多見於非正式文體，尤其在對話中，省略是一種普遍的現象。英語中的省略一般說來有三個目的：
1.避免重複，減少累贅。省略的主要目的是避免重複，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but hedidn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but hedidn't.
(省掉最後九個詞，句子簡潔了許多)
2.連接緊密，結構緊湊 省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 後省略了 was thewinner，句子結構顯得比較緊湊)
3.強調重點，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.後一分句省略謂語 speaks，突出了 too loud)
