高一英語必修一必背知識點
在學習上，聽老師講課是獲取知識的捷徑。爲提高課堂效率，聽課時應保持精力旺盛，頭腦清醒，這是學好知識的前提條件。老師就是名如其字，教會我們想不通的知識，所以請好好學習吧下面是小編給大家帶來的高一英語必修一必背知識點，希望能幫助到你!
高一英語必修一必背知識點1
imagine there has been a big earthquake. 現在，假設有一次大地震。
“There +be +主語+其它成分”結構中there爲引導詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：
There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有
There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 據說/據報道有
There used to be 曾經有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有
2. happen to. It (so) happened that…
Did you hear what happened to David last night?
你聽說大衛昨天晚上發生什麼事了嗎?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?
如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎麼辦?
I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他來訪時，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)
I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然發現了我所要找的東西。
3. right away毫不遲疑，立刻
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你應該立即請大夫來。
4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂縫裏冒出臭氣。
5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous toeat.
農家大院裏，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。
6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of theseevents, were asleep as usual that night.
但是，這個城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常睡着了。
7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)
There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been amistake.
④ It seems so. =So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒鐘內，一座大城市就淪落爲一片廢墟之中。
9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。
10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than400,000.死傷的人數達到40多萬。
10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under theruins.
有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。
11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句爲部分否定。All, both, everyone,everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當not 在它們之前或之後都表示部分否定。no one, nonenobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：
① Both of them haven’t read this story.並非他們二人都看過這個故事。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out thisproblem.
這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 並非所有的竹子都長的高。
12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had beendestroyed.
救援人員爲那些家園被毀的倖存者蓋起了避難所。
13. under the weight of在……重壓下，迫於
14. in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，懸而未決
15. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn 依次地，輪流地
It is your turn now.現在輪到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不準不按次序買票。
16. be shocked at對……感到震驚
17. be proud of以……爲自豪
18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July28
19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…對/因……表示感謝
20. without warning 毫無預兆
21. next to緊接着，相鄰，次於
22. get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
23. disarster-hit areas災區
24. raise money 募捐，籌款
25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only whenwe understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation withsomebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因爲只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什麼我們才能與他交談。
26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number ofplates.
人們認爲地球表面是一些板塊。
27. hold up舉起;托住;支撐;使停滯;耽擱;提出;阻擋;列舉，推舉;(理論等)經得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。
28. make up彌補, 虛構, 縫製, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補足,拼湊
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
農民只佔人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。
29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who wonthe competition.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，並向他祝賀。
30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finallyrescued.被困在煤礦裏兩天的礦工們最後得到了營救。
31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was tryingto avoid the question.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地迴避問題。
32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks fromhere.
大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區的兩個商店。
33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我無法表達我現在的感覺。
34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from fallingfurniture and bricks. 據說但是真實的，在地震中人們死於倒落的傢俱和磚塊。
35. be fixed to…被固定到……
36. be tied to … 被綁在……
高一英語必修一必背知識點2
一、present simple and present continuous 一般現在是和現在進行時
1，present simple: 反覆進行的，經常性的動作(慣例習慣)
Eg, He watches soap operas.
及狀態 I live in Budapest.
一般現在時常和下列時間狀語連用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,seldom, once a month, never.
2,現在進行時：說話時正在進行的動作(現在，此刻)
一定時間段內經常進行的動作
和現在進行時連用的時間狀語有just, now, at the moment, at present.
二、future：arrangements and intentions 將來的安排和打算
1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。
2、現在進行時表示已經確定或安排好事情。
Eg, I’m getting married in June.
3、一般現在是表示不可改變的官方活動或時間表
The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、past simple and past continues
1,psat simple ：一般過去時，表示過去完成的動作或過去的情境和習慣。
Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.
用一般過去時要在規則動詞詞尾加-ed，或用不規則動詞的過去式，一般過去式的疑問句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加動詞原形。
2、past continuous過去進行時：過去某段時間正在進行的動作形成某些事件發生的情境動作。
Eg, It was raining during the whole match.
當過去進行時和一般過去時出現在同一個句子中時，過去進行時描述故事發生的背景，兒一般過去時則報道該事件。
Eg， We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.
Form: 過去進行時的結構是：主語+was /were +動詞-ing形式。
Eg， The driver was sitting behind the wheel.
四、present perfect and pastsimple。現在完成時和一般過去式，現在完成時表示發生在過去的事情對現在依然有明顯的影響
發生在過去的動作但是不知道動作發生的時間或對動作發生的確切時間不感興趣。
現在完成時經常和下列時間狀語連用：
Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用於肯定句，yet 用於疑問句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each otherbefore.(重要的事他們過去進行了比賽，但是何時比賽並不重要—現在完成時)
Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我們知道此事發生的確切時間—一般過去時)
五、The passive 被動語態
在下列情況下使用被動語態：
1、不知道耶不需要知道誰做的這件事。
2、動作的執行者“顯而易見”
3、動作本身比動作執行者更重要或不想指出誰做的這件事。
4、在書面語特別是在科技報告、報刊文章中被動語態比主動語態更正式。
Form：
Tense時態 form 形式 +past
一般現在時 am/is/are +past participle 過去分詞
現在進行時 am/is/are being +pp
現在完成時 have/has been +pp
一般過去時 was/were +pp
過去進行時 was/were being +pp
六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法：
have to 用來表示義務責任，You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表達不必：We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用來表示允許或請求許可或者表示某事可能發生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能：You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示應該做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不應該做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 後用動詞原形。
現在完成時，一般現在時，一般過去時
很多語言都有現在完成時態，因此常將它和一般現在時混淆，在英語中，用現在完成時描述發生在過去但對現在又影響的事件。如果涉及到過去某時間，則要用一般過去時。
如果過去事件的確切時間或日期不重要，也可以用現在完成時。
高一英語必修一必背知識點3
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth..
give advice on…; question sb on…
be satisfied with…
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; givesb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively andinteresting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
admire () his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他對於教育事業的獻身精神。
