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高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納

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高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納

高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納1

一、將來完成進行時

1.概念:表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續到將來某一時間。是否繼續下去,要視上下文而定。

2.基本結構:shall/will have been doing

3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by theend of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱們如不快一點兒,等我們到了那兒,店門就會關了。

二、 過去將來完成進行時

1.概念:表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。

2.基本結構:should/would + have + been +現在分詞

3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living therefor thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時,他就在那住了30年了。

高中英語必修三語法知識

使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題:

1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態中不帶to ,但變爲被動語態時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody dosomething→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop bya girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→Thelittle boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改爲被動語態時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那麼動詞後要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by myfather.

高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納2

The world around us

fur與leather

fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革製品,leather指皮革製品。

endanger v. 威脅

die of與die from

都譯爲“死於…”,當“死於疾病”時可以互換,但die of更強調由於年齡,寒冷,飢餓,情感等死亡,diefrom強調由於環境,傷害,事故等死亡。

如:

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 領導

leader與leadership

leader指領導人,領袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領導,領導權等。

如:

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species (pl.)n. 生物,物種

measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 棲息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 適應,符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收養,採納

original a. 原始的,起初的

devote v. 奉獻

devote oneself to sth. /doing

be devoted to sth. /doing

at present,for the moment,for the time being與now

前三個詞組譯爲“目前”,而now譯爲“現在”,前面三個是與將來相對而言的,而now是與過去相對而言的。

如:

I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besideswhich I must borrow more from you.

We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometimenext week.

common a. 普通的

in common

set sb. free

valuable a. 貴重的

respond v. 回答,作出反應

respond to sb.

response n. 回答,答覆,反應,反響

in response to

amount n. 數量

harmful a. 有害的

harm n. 害處 v. 傷害

topic與title

topic指談論,談及的“話題”,title指文章的題目。

organize v. 組織

brief a. 簡潔的

in brief

高一英語的課本必記知識點歸納3

介詞in, on, under等+名詞構成介詞短語表被動意義

表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之義,其意義相當於該名詞相應動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。

1. “under +名詞”結構,表示“某事在進行中”。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中),under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

2.“beyond+名詞”結構,“出乎……勝過……、範圍、限度”。

常見的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭長莫及),beyond one’scontrol(無法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

3.“above+名詞”結構,表示“(品質、行爲、能力等) 超過……、高於……”。

例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot bepraised enough.

4.“for+名詞”結構,表示 “適於……、 爲着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

例That hou

se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5.“in+名詞”結構 ,表示“在……過程中或範圍內”常見的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野範圍內),等。

例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

6.“on+名詞”結構, 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

7.“out of+名詞”結構 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常見的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight(超出視線之外),out of one’s reach(夠不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).