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詞彙精選:sick的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:sick的用法和辨析

adj.

不舒服的,有病的,病態的


例句:

In dealing with sick old people nurses must practise great patience.

照顧老年病人,護士必須付出相當大的耐心。


例句:

He was so sick that he vomited right in the middle of dinner.

他很不舒服了,晚餐吃到一半的時候就嘔吐了。


噁心的,厭惡的


例句:

I will say the very thought of you make me sick, and that you treated me with miserable cruelty.

我就說,我一想起你就噁心,你對我殘酷到了可恥的地步。


例句:

A dim, sick, faint feeling came over him.

他心中涌起一陣微微的昏暈噁心的感覺。


渴望的


例句:

He was sick for a sight of her by then.

在這期間他非常渴望看到他。


n.

病人


例句:

Moral responsibility is the burden of the sick as well as the healthy.

擔負起道德責任不僅是健康人的職責,也是患者的義務。


例句:

He raised his voice against the lack of provision for the mentally sick.

他強烈反對對精神病患者的供給缺乏。


例句:

Norman is [sick].

諾曼生病了。


v.

攻擊,使狗去咬 [T]


例句:

The brat sicked his dog on the passer-by.

那個頑童縱狗去咬過路人。


二、詞義辨析


ill,sick

這兩個形容詞均有“生病的”之意。ill在英國較常用,指“生病”時,通常作表語,不可作定語。在美國,ill用作表語時可與sick換用。sick多用於美國,作“生病”解時,既可作表語,也可作定語。在英國,sick作表語,不指生病,而指“噁心、嘔吐”。


三、相關短語:


sick berth

n. 船上診所,病房


sick leave

n. 病假,病假工資


sick list

n. 病人名單


sick pay

n. 病假工資


sick of

厭煩


sick benefit

n. 患病津貼


sick call

n. [軍]就診傷員集合


sick headache

n. 伴有嘔吐的頭痛


sick parade

n. <英>[軍](請病假的)病號


sick person

病員,患者


be sick

噁心, 嘔吐


四、參考例句:


The sick woman moaned.

那位生病的女人在呻吟。


He's very sick.

他病得很厲害。


Norman is sick.

諾曼生病了。


It will make you sick.

那會使你生病。


He's sick from malnutrition.

他因營養不良而生病。


His mother's very sick.


I feel sick of her.

我特別討厭她。


She has a sick stomach.

她有胃病。


Her mother is very sick.

她母親病得很厲害。


I'm sick of your slams.

對於你的謾罵我真受夠了。