中英雙語話中國民風民俗 第16期:古代服飾的不同種類
Different Kinds of Ancient Clothes
古代服飾的不同種類Since remote ages, people usually wore different clothes on different occasions. So far as individual clothes was concerned, there were civilian clothes,workingsuit,ceremonial dress. And there were different ceremonial dress on different ceremonial occasions—such as wedding dress, mourning apparel,etc. Different clothes were also worn in different weathers such as umbrella, parasols, alpine rush rain capes and bamboo hats. The dress custom defined by different occasions also restrained people's behavior in their daily life. If people wore inappropriate,they might incurs blames for their in-consistency with customs. Changes occurred to the uses of this dress,such as a special rain cape and bamboo hats called suoyi and douli. The former used to be a rainproof cape,but later as it was mainly worn by fishermen, it gradually evolved into the career symbol of fishermen. The latter used to be a heat stroke proof utensils，later it was also used for rainproof.
自上古時代，人們通常在不同的場合穿不同的衣服。就個人的衣裝而言，有便裝、工作服、禮服。不同的場合有不同的禮服，如婚紗、孝衣等不同的服飾。在不同的天氣也穿不同的衣服，如雨衣、遮陽服、龍鬚草雨披肩和竹斗笠。穿衣習慣由不同的場合決定，這也限制了人們在日常生活中的行爲。如果人們穿着不合適，他們可能會招致指責。衣服會因其用途發生變化，例如作爲一種特殊的雨披和竹帽，被稱爲蓑衣和斗笠。前者曾被用作是一個防雨斗篷，但後者因爲主要是漁夫穿戴，它逐漸演變成漁民的職業生涯的象徵。後者曾經是防中暑的器具，後來它也用於防雨。
