詞彙精選：charge的用法和辨析大綱
一、詳細釋義：
n.
費用 [U]
例句：
What is this charge for?
這項費用是什麼？
例句：
Is there an extra charge?
有額外的費用嗎？
電荷 [C]
例句：
This charge is a positive charge.
這個電荷是正電荷。
例句：
The fur must have a positive charge.
毛皮必定帶有正電荷。
掌管 [U]
例句：
You are not in charge of the universe; you are in charge of yourself.
你並不掌管整個宇宙，但你得掌管你自己。
例句：
I will be in charge of this company in five years.
會在五年內掌管這家公司。
控告 [C]
例句：
He preferred a charge against the motorist
他對這個駕駛汽車者提出控告。
例句：
They nolle prossed the charge.
他們撤銷了控告訴訟。
命令，指示 [U]
例句：
She asserted the charge to be incorrect.
她聲稱這個命令是不正確的。
例句：
The soldiers had fulfilled their commanding officer's charge.
士兵們執行了指揮官的命令。
指責 [U]
例句：
On whose authority does the charge bring?
根據誰給予的權利提出此指責？
例句：
Social democracy thereby laid itself open to the charge of hypocrisy.
社會民主主義因此而容易被指責爲虛僞。
v.
（使）充電 [I,T]
例句：
The instrument is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged.
這種儀表用來確定電瓶充電的程度。
例句：
The battery needs to be charged.
這電池需要充電了。
使承擔 [T]
例句：
She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders.
她被迫承擔校對員的監督責任。
例句：
The young officer was charged with the task of taking 100 prisoners to the rear.
這位年輕的軍官承擔了押送100個俘虜到後方去的任務。
指責 [T]
例句：
Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
評論家指責這位作家缺少獨創性
例句：
The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased.
辯護人指責陪審員偏袒一方。
裝載 [T]
例句：
Some of the terrorists charged the bomb with an explosive substance.
一些恐怖分子把炸藥裝進了炸彈。
例句：
The soldiers charged their guns and prepared to fire.
士兵們把槍裝上彈藥，準備開火。
索價；對...索費 [I,T]
例句：
The more popular a program, the higher the network can charge a company for commercial during the program.
電視節目越是精彩，穿插在節目中的廣告索價就越高。
例句：
How much do you charge for luncheon and refreshment?
午餐及茶點的索價是多少錢呢？
向...衝去；向前衝 [I,T]
例句：
The wind is trumpeting, a bicycle calling to charge.
風在呼號，有人騎一輛自行車喊着衝了過來。
例句：
He was ready to charge to the fore for the defence of our motherland.
他隨時準備衝在前頭來保衛祖國。
控告 [I]
例句：
The police are going to charge him with murder.
警察要控告他殺人。
例句：
He was charged with murder of the first degree murder.
他被控告一級謀殺罪.
把...記入帳冊 [I]
例句：
Will you charge the expenses up?
請把這些費用記在帳上好嗎?
二、詞義辨析：
accuse,charge
這兩個動詞均有“指控、譴責”之意。accuse普通用詞，正式或非正式場合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情節可輕可重。常與of連用。charge常與accuse換用，但charge多指較嚴重的錯誤或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起訴。
三、詞義辨析：
charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense
這些名詞均有“價格，費用”之意。charge指提供服務時索取的費用，也指貨物的價格、價錢。price指商品在市場出售的價格，尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價。比喻意義指付出的代價。fee指上學、求醫以及找律師等付的費用，還可指會費、借書費等。fare側重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用。cost指生產某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價格，可與price換用。expense常指實際支付的費用總數額，有時也指錢的花費。
四、相關短語：
charge account
n. 賒購帳
charge of quarters
n.營舍值班士官,營舍值班,內務值班
charge sheet
n. 案件記錄
depth charge
n.(=depth bomb)深水炸彈
electric charge
n. 電荷；電費
fixed charge
n. 固定支出
free of charge
n.1.免費
service charge
n.服務費
take charge
.看管,負責,控制 v.主持
carrying charge
附加價格，資產持有費用，分期付款購貨的附加價格，財產維持費，保管費
charge card
賒帳卡
charge unit
充電裝置，計價單位
一、參考例句：
Cash or charge?
付現金還是記賬？
What is this charge for?
這項費用是什麼？
Do they charge for admission?
入場要收費嗎？
Is there an extra charge?
有額外的費用嗎？
Is there an extra charge?
有額外的費用嗎？
Is the government in charge?
是政府在負責嗎？
He preferred a charge against the motorist
他對這個駕駛汽車者提出控告。
She was in charge of the baby.
她負責照顧這個嬰兒。
Even local nurseries charge $150 a week.
他們向敵人發起過三次襲擊。
There is a quarterly charge for electricity.
電費每季度收一次。
