十個中國成語故事的典故英文版

中國成語故事有很有趣的典故，那你知道哪些成語故事的典故呢？用英語如何講好成語故事的典故呢？下面是小編爲大家整理的十個中國成語故事的典故英文版，歡迎大家閱讀和採納，希望大家喜歡!

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文一

鄭人買履

A man of the state of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured hisfoot and put the measurement on a chair. When he set out for the market heforgot to bring it along. It was after he had found the pair he wanted that thisoccurred to him.

I forgot the measurement, said he.

He went home to get it but when he returned the market had broken up and hedid not get his shoes after all.

Why didn't you try on the shoes with your feet?

He was asked.

I 'd rather trust the measurement than trust myself.

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文二

東施效顰

Xi Shi, a famous beauty, had a pain in her bosom(胸部) , so she had a frownon her face when she went out. An ugly girl who lived nearby saw her and thoughtshe looked very beautiful. therefore when she went home, she also put her handson her bosom and had a frown on her face.

When a rich man in the neighbourhood saw her, he shut his doors tightly anddid not go out. When a poor man saw her, he took his wife and children and gaveher a wide berth(保持安全距離) .

She only knew Xi Shi's frown looked beautiful but she did not know thereason for its beauty.

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文三

專心致志

Yi Qiu was known as the most famous expert at chess throughout the he gave lessons on chess to two men. One of them was netpletely absorbed inhis teaching, listening attentively to Yi Qiu while the other, who seemed to belistening, had his mind on something else. In fact, he was having a fancy that aswan was flying towards him and he had in his hands a bow and an arrow, ready toshoot. As a result, though he was having the same lesson together with the firstman, yet he turned out a much inferior(差的，自卑的) pupil.

If one does not give single-hearted devotion to it, no skills will belearned.

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文四

買櫝還珠

A man from the state of Chu wanted to sell a precious pearl in the state ofZheng. He made a casket(小箱，棺材) for the pearl out of the wood from a magnolia(木蘭)tree, which he fumigated(熏製) with spices. He studded the casket with pearls andjade, ornamented it with red gems and decorated it with kingfisher(翠鳥) feathers.A man of the state of Zheng bought the casket and gave him back the pearl.

Too luxuriant(豐富的，奢華的) decoration usually supersedes(取代) what reallycounts. This man from Chu certainly knew how to sell a casket but he was no goodat selling his pearl. And the man of Zheng didn't know which is reallyvaluable.

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文五

萬事俱備 只欠東風

China has been divided into three kingdoms historically: Wei in the north,Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast.

Once Cao Cao from Wei led a 200,000 strong army down to the south to wipeout the kingdoms of Wu and Shu. Therefore, Wu and Shu united to defend hisattack. Cao ordered his men to link up the boats by iron chains to form a bridgefor the Cao's passing from the north bank of Yangtze River to the south General Commander of the allied army was Zhou Yu. He analyzed the situationcarefully. Then he got a good idea. He decided to attack the enemy with fire. Sohe began to prepare for the neting battle. Suddenly he thought of the directionof wind. He needed the east wind to blow strongly in order to acnetplish hisscheme. However, the wind did not nete for days. Thus Zhou Yu was worried aboutit. At that time, he got a note from Zhuge Liang, the military adviser of theState of Shu, which reads:

"To fight Cao Cao

Fire will help you win

Everything is ready

Except the east wind"

Quickly he turned to Zhuge Liang for help. Zhuge told him not to worry andthere would be an east wind in a couple of days. Two days later, the east windhelped Zhou acnetplish his scheme. At last, the allied army won the war.

Later, people use it to say "All is ready except what is crucial".

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文六

相敬如賓

During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a high officialin the State of Jin. He once saw a farmer working in the field and his wifebringing his lunch to him in a very respectful manner. He showed great interestin the matter. He took the farmer back to Jin with him, and said to the King ofJin, "Respect is a demonstration of virtue. If one is respectful, he must bevirtuous. We should educate our people with virtue." But the King asked, "Hisfather is guilty, is it wise to do so?" He replied, "Guan Zhong had been enemyto the Duke Huan of Qi, but the duke appointed Guan Zhong prime minister andfinally acnetplished his hegemony. Shun exiled Gun but promoted his son Yu. Youjust make use of his strong points." At last, Duke Wen took his advice and putthe farmer in an important position.

Later, this idiom means a couple treats each other with respect likeguests.

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文七

入木三分

Wang Xi-zhi is one of the most famous calligraphers(書法家) during the EasternJin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day andnever stopped.

Later he absorbed the strong points of all the other schools ofcalligraphy, and developed his own unique style of writing. Because of hisachievements, he has been honored as one of China's sages of calligraphy. Onetime, Wang Xi-zhi sketched in wood for an engraver to cut. Then the engraverfound the ink had penetrated one centimeter into the wood.

"Ru Mu San Fen" is got from this story, which means the calligraphy ispenetrating.

Now it is often used to describe expressing sharp ideas or profoundviews.

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文八

一技之長

Gong sun Long , is a famous scholar lived in the State of Zhao during theWarring States Period (475-221BC). He had kept a circle skilled people aroundhim. He often said, "A wise man should welnete anyone with a specialty."

One day, a man dressed in tattered(破爛的) and dirty clothes came to see himand said to him:" I have a special skill. "

Gong asked: "What is it?"

"I have a loud voice and I'm good at shouting."

Then Gong turned to his followers and asked," Who is good at shouting?" Butnone of them answered "Yes ". So the scholar took the man in.

Some days later, Gong and his followers went on a trip. They came to a wideriver and found the ferryboat was on the other side of the river. All of themhad no idea. Suddenly, Gong thought of the shouting expert and turned to him,"Can you have a try?" The man realized it was the chance to show his skill. Heshouted to the ferryman as loud as he could, "Hey, ferryman, nete here, we wantto cross the river." As his voice ended, the ferryman came to fetch them. Gongwas very satisfied with the new follower.

Later, people use it to describe anyone who has a special professionalskill.

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文九

葉公好龍

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived in Chu a person named ChuZhuliang, who addressed himself as "Lord Ye".

It's said that this Lord Ye was very fond of dragons. The walls had dragonspainted on them. The beams, pillars, doors and the windows were all carved withthem. As a result, his love for dragons was spread out. When the real dragon inheaven heard of this Lord Ye, he was deeply moved. He decided to visit Lord Yeto thank him.

You might think Lord Ye was very happy to see a real dragon. But, actually,at very the sight of the creature, he was scared out of his wits and ran away asfast as he could.

From then on, people knew that Lord Ye only loved pictures or carvingswhich look like dragons, not the real thing.

十個中國成語故事的典故英文版範文十

望梅止渴

Among the outstanding figures of Chinese history, famous either for theirintelligence or treachery(背叛,變節), Cao Cao is one of the foremost.

One hot day, he marched out his troops under a burning sun in a mountainousarea. Bewilderingly(令人困惑地) he lost the way. The journey was long and the sun wasscorching. After their fruitless and tiresome march, all voiced their greatdissatisfaction with the leadership of Cao Cao. They bitterly complained oftheir great thirst. The antagonism(對抗) of the soldiers was growing fast and theywere on the verge of staging a mutiny(兵變). The subordinate officers werehelpless to cope with the situation.

Cao Cao, however, in the nick of time cleverly and treacherously gaveorders to his troops to march to the nearby plum trees for a rest and announcedthat soldiers would be allowed to eat the juicy sour(酸的) fruit as much as theydesired.

At the thought of the sour fruit the soldiers' complaint of great thirst aswell as the antagonistic feeling were quickly forgotten.

Based on the story the later generation formed the proverb "to quench one'sthirst by looking up at plums", to illustrate a case where one takes comfort inbelieving that they have already attained that which was expected ordesired.