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高三英語補課知識點

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在學習的時候如果我們因害怕失敗而不敢放手一搏,永遠不會成功。高考並不可怕,你跟別人一樣都是第一次,也是最後一次,所以你無需害怕,現階段是最需要抓緊時間好好複習的階段,當你準備好迎接時,你便能力挽狂瀾!下面是小編給大家帶來的高三英語補課知識點,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高三英語補課知識點

高三英語補課知識點1

1. opccupation n. 居住、佔用;職業

occupational adj 與職業有關的

occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 佔領者

occupy vt. 佔, 佔用, 佔領, 佔據

rter n. 記者, 新聞通訊員

=journalist n. 新聞記者, 從事新聞雜誌業的人

ession n. 職業, 專業,

professional adj. 專業的、職業的/ n.專業人員

習慣用語:allied health professional 保健輔助人員

ograph n. 照片/ vt. 給......照相

Photographer n. 攝影師

5. Eager adj. 渴望的;熱切的

eagerness n. 熱心

6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中;集合

concentration camp n. 集中營

concentrate on 集中;全神貫注於

例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在這樣吵的環境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力讓自己的思緒集中在這個問題上面。

=Attentively 注意地, 留意地

= pay attention to 注意

se n. 過程, 經過, 進程, 方針, 路線, 跑道, 課程, 一道菜

a course in/on sth 課程

a course of sth 療程

ire vt. 獲得;取得;學到

acquisition n. 獲得;獲得物

while n. 其間, 其時=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 譴責,

accuse ... of ... 因某事指責或控告某人

例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指責她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告謀殺並已送交審判。

Accusation n. 指責;控告;譴責

11. deliberately adv. 故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth) 爲了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句:We went early so as to get good seats. 我們提早去了,以便佔到好位置。

13. bribe vt. 向...行賄/n. 賄賂

bribery n. 行賄, 受賄, 賄賂

14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虛的

guilt n. 罪行, 內疚

inative adj. 想象的, 虛構的

image n. 圖象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 極爲相象, 映像, 典型

imagine vt. 想象, 設想

16. technical adj. 技術的, 技術上的, 技巧方面的

technic n. 技術, 手法

technica n. 技術性細節,技術,技巧,技能

technically adv. 技術上, 學術上, 工藝上

17. defend vt. 防護, 辯護, 防衛,

defence n. 防衛, 防衛設備

defend against防衛...以免於

18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行爲, 罪行, 罪惡

criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪惡的

criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地

19. edition n. 版本, 版

edit vt. 編輯, 校訂, 剪輯/n. 編輯工作

editor n. 編輯, 編輯器, 編者

oy vt. 僱用, 用, 使用

employer n. 僱主, 老闆

employee n. 職工, 僱員, 店員

employment n. 僱用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 職業

21. polish vt. 擦亮, 發亮, 磨光, 推敲

Polish adj. 波蘭(Poland)的

f n. 首領, 領袖, 酋長, 長官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

Chief Executive Officer 執行總裁,首席執行官

23. intention n. 意圖, 目的

intent n. 意圖, 目的, 意向/adj. 專心的, 決心的, 熱心的

intentional adj. 有意圖的, 故意的

高三英語補課知識點2

一、就近一致原則

1.由or,not lso...,...,...,...,...等連接兩個或兩個以上的並列主語時,通常根據就近一致原則,謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

引導一個句子而主語又不止一個時,通常根據就近原則,謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.

二、意義一致原則

1.謂語動詞必須用單數的情況

(1)表示學科的名詞以及works(工廠),news(消息)等作主語時,雖然本身爲複數形式,但表示單數意義時,謂語動詞仍用單數。

Politics is his favorite subject.

(2)表示某些組織機構的名詞、書/報名、國名、地名等作主語時,雖然形式上是複數,但所表示的意義是單數,所以謂語動詞用單數。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

2.謂語動詞必須用複數的情況

表示總稱意義的名詞,如people,police,public,cattle等作主語時,謂語動詞用複數。

The police are searching for the murderer.

3.謂語動詞的形式依據主語表示的意義而定

(1)集體名詞,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主語時,謂語動詞的形式根據其在語境中表示的意義而定。當其表示集體意義,強調整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數;當其表示集體中各個組成部分,強調個體概念時,謂語動詞用複數。

As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all musiclovers.

(2)“the+形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時,謂語動詞用複數。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

三、語法一致原則

1.由and連接的兩個名詞作主語

(1)“a/the+名詞單數+and+名詞單數”表示一個人(雙重身份),謂語動詞用單數。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)“a/the+名詞單數+and+a/the+名詞單數”表示兩個人,謂語動詞用複數。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)“every+名詞單數+and+every+名詞單數”表示每一個人,謂語動詞用單數。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in ourcountry.

(4)通常由兩個部件組成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語,謂語動詞用單數。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2.表示時間、數量、長度及價格的名詞,儘管有時是複數形式但常被看作是一個整體,謂語動詞用單數形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3.“分數/百分數+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的形式根據of後的名詞的形式來定,如果名詞是可數名詞複數,謂語動詞用複數形式;如果名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

高三英語補課知識點3

英語中過去分詞可作賓補,(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義,有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關係,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如:

She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關係,表一種狀態。)

一. 過去分詞用在表狀態的動詞keep,leave等的後面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語:少說多看)

Don't leave such an important thing undone.

Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

二.過分詞用在get,have,make, 的後面。

1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況:

A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表"遭遇到某種不幸,受到打擊/受....影響,蒙受..... 損失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結構中,過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的。如:

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等後面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out thenext year.(NMET2000)

四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,願望”這一類動詞後面做賓補。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、過去分詞用在“with +賓語+賓補”這一結構中,過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關係。如:

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his houselooks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、過去分詞、現在分詞、和不定式作賓補的區別。

現在分詞作賓補:賓語和補語之間是主謂關係。其動作與謂語動作同時進行。

過去分詞作賓補:賓語和補語之間是動賓關係。其動作先於謂語動作。

不定式作賓補: 表一個完成的動作、或表一個很短時間內看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動作。

eg:He didn't notice me waiting.

I heard the song sung in English.

I saw him opening the window.

I saw the window opened.

I saw him open the window.

I heard her sing the song in English.