北師大版英語必修五單元練習三和答案
想要學習好英語，學生就離不開做題，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來北師大版的英語的練習題介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)
[2016·浙江溫州八中檢測]You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally __1__ yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want __2__. If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still __3__. If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever __4__ of money you already have.
You see, showing gratitude (感恩) is the key to every __5__ thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to __6__ healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. __7__， it makes life better.
One of my favorite __8__ is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!
Something as __9__ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I __10__ having you here with me”， can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and __11__ it also will make you feel better!
So maybe your wife is not very __12__ around the house, but she's great at cooking your favorite __13__. Or, maybe your child __14__ milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you __15__ the luckiest parent in the world.
I strongly __16__ you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to __17__ every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are __18__ for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even __19__. In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the __20__ of being grateful!
本文講述的是學會感恩會給你的一生帶來很多好處，因此一定要學會感恩。
d
答案：B'open oneself to receive sth.“放開自己接受某事”。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就會放開自己接受生活中的各種各樣的祝福和好事。
ly ectly
rly y
答案：D'副詞辨析。A項“容易地”;B項“正確地”;C項“清楚地”;D項“真實地”。句意：您幾乎能夠收到你真想要的一切東西。根據下文描述，你想康復就會康復，故此處填truly。
e ly
ly ng
答案：A'形容詞辨析。根據上文描述康復，此處應該是感謝你還活着。alive“活着”;lovely“可愛的”;lively“活潑的”;living“健在的”。
er nt
ty
答案：B'money不可數名詞，a large amount of money“許多錢”，whatever修飾名詞amount，指金錢的數量。
ible tive
using tive
答案：D'根據句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件積極事情的關鍵。A項“可怕的”;B項“消極的，負面的”;C項“混淆的”;D項“積極的”。
ing ng
ing ying
答案：D'動詞辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活”。A項“領導，導致”;B項“帶走”;C項“看”;D項“享受，喜歡”。
efore des
a word ay
答案：C'根據上文，空後的這句話是對本段總結，A項“因此，所以”;B項“而且，除……之外”;C項“總之，簡言之”;D項“無論如何”。
s os
ts
答案：B'句意：我最喜歡的格言之一是……。A項“制度”;B項“格言”;C項“習慣”;D項“話”，此處是單數，不合適。根據下文是一句話，故選B。
sant erful
ng t
答案：D'A項“愉悅的，宜人的”;B項“精彩的”;C項“動人的”;D項“簡短的”。根據下文都是兩句較短的感謝語，故應選D。
forward to
d like eciate
答案：D'A項“想，要”;B項“期待，希望”;C項“想要”;D項“感激”。此處是感激的語言，故應選D。
general sure
ead of addition
答案：B'句意：它可讓另一個人感覺舒服，肯定也會讓你感覺更好。A項“一般地”;B項“確定地，無疑地”;C項“而不是”;D項“除此之外”。
tiful
nized less
答案：C'A項“懶惰的”;B項“美麗的”;C項“有條理的”;D項“粗心的”。be organized around“把……整理地井井有條”。
es tables
ks
答案：A'A項“盤子，一道菜”;B項“蔬菜”;C項“牛肉”;D項“飲料”。與上文對應，前文是打掃房間，but表示語意轉折，可能他更擅長做“菜”。
ted ped
w led
答案：D'根據句意：也許你在出門上班之前，你的孩子將牛奶溢出在你的新襯衫上。spill“溢出，使……出來”。根據空後的milk判斷。
like me of
as like
答案：A'句意轉折，這裏應該是讓你“感覺像世界上最幸運的父母”。A項“感覺像”;B項“使遭遇……，……降臨於，發生……情況”;C項“行動像，擔當”;D項“看起來像”。
se uade
nd est
答案：A'根據句意：我強烈建議你爲下週給自己發誓。advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”;demand和suggest後不用不定式作賓補。persuade sb. to do sth.“勸服某人做某事”，不合題意。
s up up
up up
答案：C'句意：決定每天早晨醒來至少考慮5件你要感激的事情。根據空後的every morning判斷應是“醒來”。A項“打扮”;B項“化妝”;C項“醒來”;D項“起牀”。
erned eful
ous t
答案：B'A項“關心的，擔心的”;B項“感激的”;C項“焦急的”;D項“焦慮不安的”。根據上文，主要講述人應該學會感恩，故選B。
ending ing
ing ng
答案：D'句意：你就會注意到你臉上毫不費力的微笑。without even trying“連想都不用想，連試都不用試”。
r dvantage
d equences
答案：A'A項“力量，權力，動力”;B項“劣勢，缺點”;C項“酬金”;D項“後果”。句意：30天后你就會感覺到自己重生了。這就是感恩的力量。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·惠州市二調]Every year, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands. Maybe there's spyware on their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving customers at the risk of exposure. Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.
Don't fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Here's how.
● Clean Your Computer and Smartphone
Before you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy — or malware that may have already infected your system. These days, it's also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.
● Secure Your WiFi
It's fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they're able to share your connection — that's why you want to be careful when using public WiFi. Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, it's a good idea to refresh your settings.
● Use passwords
What you've heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible.
● Check the shopping security
Take care when shopping online. Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping. If the lock icon encryption (加密) is not there, do not give out credit details. Also, check that the site is legal — never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online.
Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.
Don't store information on any store's website. It may be convenient but it's also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.
本文是一篇說明文，講述的是在當前信息社會裏，如何確保自己的信息不被泄露，以保證自己的生活及財產不受到影響。
passage is mainly about________.
of avoiding identity theft
of freeing computers from viruses
ures to ensure network security
s to keep track of passwords
答案：A 主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Don't fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Here's how.”可推知答案。
put new security measures into place, we need to ________.
r out everything in the system
a random selection of network
rid of potential spyware
esh the infected system
答案：C 細節理解題。根據“Clean Your Computer and Smartphone”部分中第一句話“ sure your devices are as spotless as possible.”可知。
rding to the passage, the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by ________.
applications of antivirus programs
practice of using public WiFi
difficult access to passwords
separate credit card for online shopping
答案：B 細節理解題。根據“Secure Your WiFi”內容中的“It's fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information...”可知答案。
h of the following is an improper way to shop online?
ting a unique password for every website.
ping online at reliable websites.
ing credit details safe by checking security symbols.
toring credit card by storing information online.
答案：D 細節理解題。利用排除法：根據“Check the shopping security”中的內容逐一排查。A、B、C三項內容在該部分中有明確提示，故選D。
onal adj. 私人的;個人的
rity n. 安全;可靠
ct vt. 感染
il n. 細節;詳情
enient adj. 便利的;方便的
the risk of 冒着……風險
sure 確保
原文：This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen.(it作形式賓語)
譯文：如果有一些糟糕的事情發生，這將會使得取消更加的容易。
仿寫：Most students take it for granted to_be_taken_care_of_by_ their_parents.
大部分學生認爲自己由父母照顧是理所應當的。
B
[2016·河南開封摸底考試]Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment， and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
本文闡述的是爲什麼吃火鍋在中國如此受歡迎，並對中西方的飲食作了簡單的對比。
is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?
has a history of over 1,000 years.
is a fun social experience.
serves people with many kinds of foods.
keeps people very warm in winter.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據文章第一段的各種反問以及第二段首句“火鍋的設計不僅僅是用來取暖的，而且它也是一種social experience”可知。
can conclude from the article that British people generally________.
y cooking their own food in restaurants
er a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
't like sharing food with others in restaurants
't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據第三段“When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although...”可知答案選C。
long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
than four hours.
one hour.
t three hours.
the evening.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第三段首句“Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.”可知。
is the author's attitude to hot pot?
ous. d.
rous. eciative.
答案：D 推理判斷題。綜合作者對火鍋的描述“a lot of fun, evening's entertainment, my appetite are equally satisfied...”可判斷，答案是D。
itional adj. 傳統的 al adj. 社會的
rtainment n. 娛樂 lar adj. 相似的
tite n. 胃口;食慾
off 推遲
to 往往會……;傾向於……
around 閒坐着;無所事事
原文：This allows people to have their meat done however they want.(have+賓語+賓補)
譯文：這就允許人們想怎麼做肉就怎麼去做。
仿寫：Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to_have_her_written_English_improved in a short period.
傑妮希望史密斯先生會提出一個好的方法，能讓她的書面英語在短時間內得到改善。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·四川綿陽高中一診]My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I am young, I used to have so much time, and these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right to home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time play games with my friends, but I just don't have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chatted with my grandma, but now I has to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concert. These days, I hardly ever have time with concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I real miss the old days!
答案：
My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I young, I used to have so much time, these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time games with my friends, but I just don't have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or with my grandma, but now I to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to . These days, I hardly ever have time concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I miss the old days!
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[2016·雲南玉溪一中模擬]Daily random acts of kindness can begin with two words: “Good morning!” It's amazing how the two words can 1 someone's day.
During my 2 visit to a store, an employee occasionally seems to be working on just a few hours' sleep. However, he does his best to be 3 to everyone, even including many morning people who are beyond our 4 . They are glad to be there.
I've made it a(n) 5 to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and most importantly, 6 it. Equally 7 is a genuine smile that shows, “It's good to see you. I'm glad you're working today.”
Over the last few weeks, this young man started giving me “free” coffee refills for no 8 reason. When I asked him why, he said that he 9 it that I was always nice to him. But later I found him in low 10 . My morning greetings didn't 11 . “Come on. It can't be that bad. Your time's coming.” I comforted him and left. 12 those words of assurance didn't 13 me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldn't shake the 14 ， “Actions do speak louder than words.” Why wait for someone else to make a(n) 15 when I could do it myself?
I noticed a subway supermarket just a stone's throw away. With twenty bucks and a gift card, I returned to the 16 and presented this young man with this gift. “See, I told you good things would come your way.” I left him 17 ， but finally smiled. He said, “Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to ‘ 18 ’ it.”
The acts of 19 ， even if it begins with two simple words, can 20 easily. I can tell you it will change your life for the better.
有時候，我們一個小小的善舉就可能會改變周圍的某個人。
de gn
ge lify
答案：C 根據下文作者的簡單問候“早上好”讓商店的一名僱員很感激可知，這裏是改變了某人的一天，另外最後一句“change your life for the better”也有提示。
ly y
t
答案：B 根據5空後的greet him with a “Good morning” each day可知我每天都去商店。
ssible
stomed ndly
答案：D 根據下文的他們願意到那裏可知，僱員盡力對每個人都好。
ination ection
iction iration
答案：A 根據even的提示可知，甚至是對於一些你無法想到的很早的人。
t gation
rtainment t
答案：D 我認爲用“早上好”和他問候很重要，十分重要的是我就想表達這個意思。
hten ss
y
答案：C 參照上題解析。
rtant tanding
icular hwhile
答案：A 根據上文出現的most importantly的提示可知，這裏意爲：一個真誠的笑容也是一樣重要的。
sing ous
le ary
答案：B 根據下文作者的疑問可知，這裏是沒有明顯的理由。
eciated red
mbered red
答案：A 根據上文的免費加上咖啡可知，這裏是感激作者。
es ly
its th
答案：C 根據下文的安慰可知，僱員情緒低落。
ar
ond rve
答案：B 根據下文作者的安慰的話可知，作者的問候沒有起到作用。
ow ately
rtunately how
答案：D 不知道爲什麼，我覺得這些安慰的話並不讓我滿意。
ess sfy
te at
答案：B 根據下文作者親自買東西安慰可知，這裏指作者不滿意之前的想法。
ght tude
od usiasm
答案：A 該如何安慰他呢?作者有了新的想法。
sion r
erence estion
答案：C 當自己可以做到的時候，爲什麼要等待別人來做呢?
et ital
aurant e
答案：D 根據上文的離開可知，這裏是返回商店。
rrassed ed
nished ppointed
答案：C 作者離開後又回來了，還拿着東西給這個僱員，這讓他很驚訝。
ish
d ify
答案：A 前文提到了bad，並結合之前提到的這個僱員心情很低落，可知作者的善舉正在改變着他糟糕的心情。
athy uraging
orting ness
答案：D 文章開頭Daily random acts of kindness有提示，這裏指善舉。
inue ad
nce ode
答案：B 根據僱員先給作者添加免費咖啡到作者給僱員買禮物可知，善行是可以傳播的，會讓一個人的生活變得更加美好。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·遵義市聯考]The oldest giant panda living in cage is set to challenge the world record for the animals' long life, with her age said to be the same as a human being at least 100 years old.
Hong Kong's giant panda Jiajia, whose name means “good”， will turn 37 this summer at the theme park Ocean Park， matching the Guinness World Records title for the oldest panda survivor in cage—Du Du, who died in 1999, aged 37.“It is rare for pandas to live to this age，” said Grant Abel, the park's director of animal care.
Born in the Chinese mainland in 1978, Jiajia was gifted to Hong Kong in 1999, along with another panda, to mark the second anniversary of the city's handover from former colonial ruler Britain. She weighs 80 kg and is considered to be in remarkably good health for her age, even though her eyesight is severely impaired and her hearing has grown worse, says Paolo Martelli, the park's chief vet Jiajia takes medicines for high blood pressure and arthritis. She walks slowly and avoids the exhibition area of her fence, preferring to stay at the back and feast on several kilograms of bamboo shoots and leaves, besides fruit and highfibre bread.
“The first thing I thought when I saw Jiajia was, Oh my God, she's so old; I'm going to be the one to bury her，” Martelli said.
“But actually it's been 10 years now. And she's had a few ups and downs， but she always manages to recover and look surprisingly good for years after that，” he said, adding that it was hard to predict her remaining lifetime.
A Chinese mainland government survey in 2014 estimated 1,864 pandas live in the wild, up 17 percent from 2003.
They also have an exceptionally short breeding (繁殖) season, with females fertile (可繁殖的) for just 24 to 36 hours a year, says a nonprofit body, Pandas International.
本文講述的是香港在籠子內生活的大熊貓Jiajia在生存年齡上創造了新的紀錄，以及熊貓Jiajia的一些情況介紹。
ia was sent to Hong Kong in 1999 to .
brate her 37th birthday
y for the Guiness World Records
brate the return of the city
ive better care from caregivers
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第三段“Born in the Chinese mainland in 1978, Jiajia was gifted to Hong Kong in 1999，”可知。
underlined word “impaired” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
ired rolled
vered ged
答案：D 詞義猜測題。根據該詞所在的句子“even though”這一連詞以及“and her hearing has grown worse”可以猜測。
does Martelli feel when first seeing Jiajia?
ous ious
rous ous
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據第四段作者對在見Jiajia後的描述“Oh my God, she's so old; I'm going to be the one to bury her，”可知。
a Chinese government survey, we can learn that .
as have a short breeding season
e will be more pandas living in the wild
as can live a longer and healthier life in the wild
cannot keep the pandas in the cage
答案：B 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“mated 1,864 pandas live in the wild, up 17 percent from 2003.”可推知。
ivor n. 倖存者 versary n. 週年紀念日
ver v. 恢復;痊癒 ict vt. 預測
ey n. 調查
same as 與……一樣 and downs 沉浮;盛衰
原文：Hong Kong's giant panda Jiajia, whose name means “good”， will turn 37 this summer at the theme park Ocean Park.(whose引導從句)
譯文：香港的大熊貓“佳佳”，她的名字的意思是“好的”，將於今年夏天在主題公園Ocean Park到達37歲。
仿寫：The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected.
這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了地震的故事。
B
[2016·安徽示範高中聯考]Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette. You frown and move, but it seems that there isn't much you can do about it.
The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking. Seen as the toughest antismoking regulation in China's history, the law makes smoking in Beijing locations such as offices, restaurants, hotels and hospitals punishable by fines.
Businesses that fail to rein in smoking can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked (吊銷).
Individual smokers themselves can be fined up to 200 yuan. As well as indoor smoking, the law prohibits lighting up in some openair spaces close to schools, hospitals, and sports stadiums. Tobacco advertisements are not allowed to appear outdoors.
Health commission inspectors will be in charge, carrying out spotchecks and acting on tipoffs from the publicposters in the capital advertise a hotline number, and the city government has launched a social media account allowing observers to upload images of smokers caught in the act.
“Since previous antismoking laws have been poorly enforced (實施), we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running，”said Bernhard Schwartlaender, the WHO's representative in China. “Key point rcement.”
“I don't think you can just rely on policy，” Yang Gonghuan, deputy head of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, said of the law. “Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children. Smoking scenes in films and TV programs also make young people wrongly connect tobacco use with glamour (魅力) and a cool image.”
本文講述的是北京禁止在公共場合吸菸的問題。
best title for the passage is probably .
More Smoking, Beijing
smoking Movement
t against indoor smokers
rid of tobacco in China
答案：A 主旨大意題。根據第二段首句“The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking.”並結合下文內容可確定答案。
does the underlined phrase “rein in” in the third paragraph probably mean?
ote rol
cate
答案：B 詞義猜測題。根據“ be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked.”可猜得語義爲B項;fined(罰款)與revoked(吊銷)爲關鍵信息。
h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
e used to be some antismoking laws in the past.
rts are positive about the new antismoking law.
ing is the first city in China to produce a ban on smoking.
most effective way to ban smoking is to get smokers fined.
答案：A 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Since previous antismoking laws have been poorly enforced...”可知A正確，B項根據“we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running，”可知錯誤，C項未提及，D項表達錯誤。
can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
ly members are the decisive factor
hers hold the key to fighting against smoking
ation matters in discouraging people from smoking
a are responsible for the failure of banning smoking
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段“Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children.”可知。
ying adj. 討厭的;惱人的
lation n. 管理;規則
ibit vt. 禁止
rtisement n. 廣告
ect vt. 連接;聯合
t against 對抗;與……作鬥爭
on 依賴;依靠
原文：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette.(be doing... when...)
譯文：你正在等車時，有人在附近開始吸菸。
仿寫：I was having dinner at a restaurant when my teacher came in.
我正在餐館吃飯時，我的老師進來了。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·石家莊模擬]Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.
Although I had studied at school for only two months, I real loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.
答案：
Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining . I was in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” my father told me the other day sounded once again my ears.
Although I had studied at school for only two months, I loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan. As a child was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. ， after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.
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