2017屆高考北師大版英語必修一單元練習一和答案
在英語的學習中，學生最好要做對應的練習，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來必修一的單元練習題介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·昆明調研]Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis-or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully， this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
本文講述的是一對新婚夫婦，在結婚日，放棄慶祝自己的婚禮，而去受災的地區分發食物給受害者。
did so many people crowd in Kilis?
attend Michael and Linda's wedding.
support the organization.
escape the damaging earthquake.
help distribute free daily meals.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據文章第一段最後一句“they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知。
did the couple celebrate their wedding?
treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.
shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.
afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.
took photos with the grateful victims.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第一段第一句和最後一段的最後一句話可知。
does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean?
in d towards
across ulted with
答案：B 詞義猜測題。根據句意可知，他靠近一個組織的代表並提議……。並分別用 in“吸收，理解”; towards“向……移動”; across“偶遇”以及ult with“諮詢”代替，可知答案爲B。
can know from the text that ________.
s is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey
was a representative of the organization
a adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it
ael doubted if more new couples would follow him
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據首段中“on the border town of Kilis”可知，答案爲A，其他選項均無依據。
ribute vt. 分配;分佈
oach n./vt. 方法，途徑;靠近;接洽
ked adj. 驚訝的 bration n. 慶祝
fully adv. 有希望地
er from 遭受
photographs with sb. 與某人合影
原文：Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over.(who引導非限制性定語從句)
譯文：然後他告訴他兒子，他兒子對這一提議很驚訝，但很快被說服了。
仿寫：The company consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.
這家公司由12個部門組成，每個部門有20人，他們都畢業於名牌大學。
B
[2016·山西四校聯考]What are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween? Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.
In 1901, a 19-year-old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville, Tennessee. He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees. Then, in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel, marshmallow, nougat, and peanuts. Originally， these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under counter at a few local stores with a sign reading, “A nourishing (滋養的) lunch for a nickel.” Now, they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.
What else makes a Goo Goo so special? “In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created, its shape also makes it quite unique，” says Beth Sachan, Goo Goo Clusters' senior marketing manager. “The Goo Goo Cluster is a big, imperfectly round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”
The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October, the biggest candy-selling month of the year. About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.
Additionally, a Goo Goo-sponsored race called the “Jog'n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point. A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags. The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candy's website, .
本文講述了百年糖果老店Goo Goo Clusters慶祝100年店慶的情況以及其發展的歷史。
can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters ________.
been popular with the customers
be sold out by this Halloween
like Kit Kat and Hershey bars
much better than other candies
答案：A 細節理解題。根據首段“Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.”可知。
underlined word “confection” probably means ________.
edient y
ciousness
答案：B 詞義猜測題。根據本文講述的主題，以及句意理解可知，created的應該是糖果“candy”，故選B。
customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of ________.
weight and combination
package and design
fair price and low cost
shape and deliciousness
答案：D 細節理解題。根據第三段“its shape also makes it quite unique”以及“d mound (垛) of deliciousness!”可知。
100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by ________.
ring specially designed desserts
ng away many gift certificates
ing a lot of restaurants
ing a competition of eating candies
答案：A 細節理解題。根據第四段“About 40 restaurants... have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster...”可知答案。
liar adj. 熟悉的 re adj. 整個的;全部的
ine vt. 聯合;結合 inally adv. 最初;起初
en adj. 隱藏的
known as 作爲……而著名
addition (to) 除此之外，……
原文：About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.(過去分詞作狀語)
譯文：在Goo Goo Cluster爲顧客服務的啓發下，在Nashville地區大約40家餐館創造出獨特的甜點。
仿寫：Encouraged_by_his_teacher,_he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
儘管老師鼓勵了他，但他仍沒信心克服困難。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
[2016·山東師大附中模擬]__1__ If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. __2__ If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
__3__ You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
__4__ But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. __5__ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.
market may be something abstract.
sellers are always smarter than buyers.
you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.
market is a concept.
has to make his ends meet when shopping.
market is telling you something.
efforts are being directed by the market.
本文通過列舉種種情況，闡述的是市場的含義。
1.D 根據下文列舉的情況，該空格應該是點明本文談論的話題。
2.G 根據空前的內容及空後的內容，可知此空講述的是市場的作用。
3.C 根據下文“You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, ...”可知，此處講述本段的主旨。
4.A 根據下文中“But..., it is very concrete.”以及__1__的內容可推斷，選項A中的abstract是關鍵詞。
5.F 根據下文中“It is telling you that you are using energies...”可知。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2016·河北名校聯考]I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn't go because school __1__ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their father's care, except for the __2__ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.
It was __3__ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad. I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, __4__ her crying wouldn't stop.
Just then the young man offered __5__ (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying __6__ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. __7__ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless __8__ (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man __9__ had come to my rescue.
After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a __10__ (thank) heart.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文講述的是作者坐火車去另外一個城鎮探望她妹妹時的經歷。
考查時態。根據全文的時態，可知此處應用一般過去時態。
gest 考查形容詞。結合語境，可知此處表示最小的孩子。
rising 考查詞形轉換。在系動詞後應填形容詞，且表示“令人驚訝的”，故填surprising。
考查連詞。結合語義，前後兩句之間爲轉折關係，故填but。
take 考查動詞。offer to do sth. 表示主動提出做某事，故填to take。
ually 考查詞形轉換。此處應填副詞修飾stopped crying。
考查冠詞。上文提到過“陌生人”，因此應填“the”表特指。
ies 考查名詞。countless意爲“無數的”，修飾名詞複數。
考查定語從句。從句中無主語，且先行詞爲人，故填that/who。
kful 考查詞形轉換。空前是“a”，空後是名詞，故填形容詞thankful修飾heart。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·山東診斷]假定你是李華，正在美國某大學參加爲期一年的交流生(exchange student)項目，但是由於特定原因，想提前回國。根據規定，你需向校方提交書面申請，請按以下要點寫一封信：
1.本人簡介;
2.回國原因(不適應這裏的生活;所學專業和預期的不一樣……);
3.希望獲准。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結尾已爲你寫好。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. I'm writing to ask for an early leave. I have been here for half a year, but I have some difficulty in adapting myself to life here, especially the daily diet. Besides, the major I'm learning here didn't go well as expected. I even can't understand what the teachers said in class. All mentioned above set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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[2016·唐山摸底]Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his __1__. I remembered the __2__ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me __3__ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a __4__ into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and __5__ me in the Lie of the Day.”
And thus __6__ our ten-week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious — __7__ causing a forest of raised __8__ to challenge the lie. Dr K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is __9__.”
As the course progressed, __10__， the Lie of the Day became less __11__. Every once in a while, a lecture would __12__ with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in __13__， while Dr K, looked quite __14__ with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your __15__. Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.
It's years since I __17__. While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay __18__ with me. “Experts” can be __19__ and say things that sound right—so build a habit of __20__ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.
本文講述的是作者終生難忘的一位教授，他的授課方式讓他受益無窮，使作者養成用挑戰的思維接受事實的習慣。
ries ures
ies books
答案：B 根據上文中“Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college.”可知，此處應指授課方法獨特。
oduction
ss tion
答案：A 在第一次授課時，一般要介紹一下如何授課，以及下文可知。
mber are
ain uct
答案：C 教授在“解釋”自己是如何授課的。
le
rise
答案：D 根據文章第二句話，以及下文講述的內容提到的“the Lie of the Day”可知選D。
h
ort sh
答案：A 根據教授的解釋，在授課中出現“lie”，學生的任務是找到這些“lie”。
ed inued
n e
答案：C 介紹完故事背景，接下來便開始講述課程進行的情況，故應爲“開始”了這樣一個爲期十週的課程。
ually enly
ally diately
答案：D 根據上文中的“the Lie of the Day was usually obvious”以及“a forest of raised __8__”可知。
s
s s
答案：B 結合上題解析可知答案。
resting
ous
答案：A 既然是學生指出來的“lie”，故“the opposite”應該是“正確的”。
des efore
ver
答案：D 根據__11__空前的the Lie of the Day became less可知，此空與上文內容爲轉折意義。
active ceable
icult ial
答案：B “less noticeable”表示“不那麼明顯”。
e
ect
答案：C 上文中講到“lie”在課堂上不那麼明顯了，因而，一堂課結束了也沒人找到“the lie”。
rise ef
ort nce
答案：D 在這樣無人找到“lie”的情況下，大家通常會靜靜坐着。
sed ppointed
yed rised
答案：A while提示與上文內容形成對比，上文的沉默應對應教授的“高興”。
ies s
work cles
答案：B 根據下文“forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks”可知。
through for
out in
答案：A go through意爲“仔細瀏覽，複習，經歷”，look for意爲“尋找”;find out“查明”;turn in 意爲“上交”，結合語境，可知此處表示溫習筆記，去查出“lie”的所在。
ied red
uated d
答案：C 根據下文可知，此處表示畢業好多年。
y h
ul rtant
答案：B while意爲“儘管”，知識已經忘記了但這些課永遠留在腦海裏。
onsible dy
ent g
答案：D 結合全文主旨，可知此處表示所謂的專家也會犯錯。
eving ading
lenging nizing
答案：C 結合本文主題，可知，接受一個事物要學會用挑戰的態度。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·山東診斷]For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.
¤Fruit and Scent Park, Stockholm
Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden's Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary (烹飪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you can't play with your food?
¤Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo
Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡膠輪胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total， more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.
¤Bicentennial Children's Park, Santiago, Chile
Set a top San Cristóbal Hill, the Bicentennial Children's playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary (補充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.
本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是幾個適合家庭度假的景點，主要包括文化、家庭互動以及景區設計。
is mainly talked about in the text?
rams designed for culture exchange.
e parks attracting most tourists.
tive sites for family to hang out.
museums around the world.
答案：C 主旨大意題。根據首段最後一句話“Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.”可知。
can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?
is located in Tokyo, Japan.
design was led by some artists.
is aimed to balance people's diet.
facilities are modelled after fruits.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據第二段第一句和最後一句的問題，以及結合全段描述的內容可知答案。
visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to ________.
thick protective clothes
d moments when it's hot
umbrellas and raincoats
h out for the equipment
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第三段“There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for...”可知答案。
does the author recommend Bicentennial Children's Park?
becomes part of the surroundings.
was built to improve people's lives.
amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.
provides slides for both children and adults.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第四段“Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.”，並結合公園名稱可確定答案。
pse n. 瞥 ure vi. 以……爲特色
ortable adj. 舒服的 scape n. 風景;景色
e adj. 豐富的;足夠的
up to 達到(水平);不辜負
total 總計;總共
原文：Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires with traditional playground equipment. (be located in/between...座落於……)
譯文：Nishi Rokugo公園座落在東京市中心和川崎市的中間，它將再生橡膠輪胎與傳統的操場設備結合在一起。
仿寫：It is a small town located_30_miles_south of Chicago.
它是位於芝加哥以南30英里的一個小鎮。
B
[2016·江津中學質檢]Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse (導火線) that burns steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes”.
To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility (生育) in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality (死亡率). For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.
This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.
Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D.. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population. At present， this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 800,000,000 persons annually.
本文講述的是人口增長的歷史，從公元前8000年到當前人口的增長情況進行分析。
underlined word “demographic” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
nction of human
istics of human population
h rate of human
lopment of human population
答案：B 詞義猜測題。根據單詞所在的句子中compare... to“a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes”並結合文章話題，可知。
h of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse?
A.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.
many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year.
C.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.
D.A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.
答案：A 細節理解題。導火線開始平穩燃燒，到最後會達到引爆點而爆炸，而人口的發展亦是如此。
ng the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because ________.
one in ten persons could live past 40
ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children
e was higher mortality than fertility in most places
was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第二段“because death rates could exceed their birthrates”可知。
author of the passage intends to ________.
people against the population explosion in the near future
out the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years
ent us a brief and clear picture of the demographic growth
are the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650
答案：C 主旨大意題。根據文章首段作者把“人口問題”與“導火線”作比較以及最後一段列舉的一些數字可知，作者很客觀地陳述人口增長的情況。
al adj. 全球的
ent adj./n. 當前的;通用的;流
ed vt./vi. 超過;勝過 oximately adv. 大約
ract adj. 抽象的
danger of 處於危險中 present 目前，現在
原文：To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends.(不定式作目的狀語)
譯文：爲了理解當前的形勢——以人口快速增長爲特點——有必要理解人口發展的趨勢。
仿寫：To_make_herself_understood,_the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.
爲了讓對方明白，這位翻譯正仔細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·石家莊高三聯考]I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor's Degree in your university. Here is my personal informations for you.
I was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate from this June. During my three school years, beside my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in an nearby college. I have made straight A's on all requiring subjects. I have passed CET-4 but kept on learning English all these years. So I don't think you will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country.
I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an internationally student.
答案：
I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor's Degree in your university. Here is my personal for you.
I was born in 1995 in Henan. I admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate this June. During my three school years, my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in nearby college. I have made straight A's on all subjects. I have passed CET-4 kept on learning English all these years. So I don't think will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country.
I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an student.
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