股票市場知識（英語）

股票市場是已經發行的股票轉讓、買賣和流通的場所，包括交易所市場和場外交易市場兩大類別。下面是本站小編整理的英語文章：股票市場知識，以供大家學習參考。

　　Stock Market

Stock market investment gives you the unique opportunity to take a direct part in the growth and success of companies. When you buy shares in a company，it means that you actually own a portion of that company. As part owner，you benefit by receiving part of the profits or dividends and sharing in the growth of the value of the company.

The company benefits by raising funds or capital when your shares and other shares are first sold. These funds are used to operate and expand the business.

In general， share investments produce better returns than fixed interest investments，particularly when money is invested long term.

Although there are rises and falls in the stock market，history shows that over the long term，the value of the stock market rises. In the US， which has a long history of deregulated stock market， the average real return per annum after inflation is approximately 10%.

Direct investment in the stock market also gives you control over where you put your money. You decide which companies you want to invest in and when the time is right for you to see your shares. If you want to be in control, stock market investment is a good option.

Another attractive feature of stock market investment is the flexibility to change your investments when your personal circumstances change. For example，if you need money for a well-earned break，an extension on our house or your children‘s education，all you need to do is sell your shares.

Stock market investment allows you to follow your investment. You’ll receive regular information from companies you invest in and can attend meetings. This enables you to gain a unique insight into the results and strategies of the organization and learn a lot in the process.

Market investment also allows you to follow a particular interest you have. For example， you may have lived all you life in a forestry area and are interested in supporting this industry and benefiting from its success， by investing in listed forestry stocks.

　　股票市場

股市投資給你一個獨一無二的直接參與公司發展的機會。當你購買了某個公司的股票，也就意味着你實際上擁有了公司的一部分。作爲公司的部分擁有者，你有權分享公司發展所帶來的利潤或者紅利和公司發展所帶來的增值。

公司通過發行股票募集資金或資本獲利。當你或他人購買了公司新發行的股票，公司也就募得了資金，用於公司的運營和業務拓展。

總體來說，股票投資比固定利率投資的回報率要高，尤其是在長期投資方面更是如此。

雖然股市有漲有跌，但歷史證明，從長期來看，股市呈上升趨勢。美國股市歷來不受什麼管制，其年均回報率，扣除通貨膨脹率以後爲10%左右。

直接投資於股市讓你可以把握投資去向。你可以自己決定投資於哪家公司，何時賣出股票。如果你想對投資有所把握，股市是一個不錯的選擇。

股市投資另一個吸引人的地方就是它的靈活性。你可以根據自身情況的變化而改變投資。比如說當你想去度假，擴建房子或者爲孩子的教育而需要用錢的時候，你要做的就是賣出股票。

股市投資讓你可以跟蹤投資去向。你可以從所投資的公司定期得到信息，還可以出席公司的會議。這將使你更加深入地瞭解到公司的發展戰略和進程，從中你也會學到很多東西。

你還可以按照各人愛好進行投資。比如，你一輩子都住在林區，你也想支持林業的發展，就可以投資上市的林業公司，你還可以從公司的發展中獲益。