英語口語大贏家Topic292:團隊協作 Teamwork

每個企業都視團隊協作精神爲最重要的方面。團隊協作的概念似乎被很多人和企業所誤解。

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Teamwork is acknowledged as the most important aspect of any enterprise. The concept of teamwork seems to be misunderstood by many people and businesses. Teamwork is built around a leader as he or she is there to organize the team and guide it in the most productive manner. The importance of this leadership skill is shown in the education devoted to teaching it. Good leadership depends on being able to use the personality of the team in an efficient way. A leader is able to use each member of the team as they contribute to the project. This entails listening to their suggestions and applying them if they prove useful. This cooperation between team-members and leaders has proved successful in ventures where they are applied. Germany is excellent in how teamwork in companies can be used to further the success of business. The German economy was destroyed at the end of World War II. They overcame this, quickly rebuilding and becoming economically successful by using teamwork and focusing on the quality of the product. German engineering in such fields as automobiles is famous around the world for these qualities. The importance of team-members is also a basic part of any team. Team-members have the responsibility to fully dedicate themselves to the team and participate in the project. Once the leader makes the decision to do something, the team-members should fully back up this decision by devoting themselves to fulfilling the task assigned. Success is not guaranteed, but a team that is not in cooperation is guaranteed to fail.

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每個企業都視團隊協作精神爲最重要的方面。團隊協作的概念似乎被很多人和企業所誤解。團隊協作圍繞一個領導而建立，他用最有效方式來組織和指導團隊。這種領導技能的重要性體現在致力於傳授此項技能的教育中。好的領導能力取決於能夠有效地利用團隊的特徵。領導者可以調動團隊的每一位成員，使之爲完成項目共同努力。這就需要聽取他們的建議並在建議被證明有用的情況下應用建議。事實證明，這種領導和成員之間的合作在運用團隊協作的事業中是成功的。德國人很擅長將公司內部的團隊協作用於促進公司成功。德國經濟在二戰末期崩潰。他們克服困難，迅速重新崛起，通過團隊協作以及關注產品質量而在經濟發展上得以成功。在汽車等領域，德國工程設計因其質量世界聞名。團隊成員的重要性也是任何團隊的基礎。團隊成員有責任獻身於團隊，參與項目工作。一旦領導決定做某事，團隊成員就應該全力支持這一決定，投身於指派的工作之中。儘管不能保證成功，但不進行協作的團隊註定會失敗。

Grammar 語法小結
表語從句

用作表語的從句叫表語從句。系動詞be, seem, look後常跟表語從句，引導表語從句的詞常有that, whether, as, as if, who, what, which, where, when, how, why等。

1． 由that 引導的表語從句

The trouble is that I have lost his number. 麻煩的是我把他的號碼丟了。

2． 由whether, as, as if 引導的表語從句

She looked just as she had looked ten years before.

她看起來還與十年前一樣。

It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。

3． 由who, what, which, where, when, how, why引導的表語從句

The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。

The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她。

That was what she did this morning. 那就是她今天早上乾的。

家庭總動員 Do it together
兩人一組，一方朗誦下面的中文句子，另一方說出相對應的英語句子。

1. 麻煩的是我已經告訴過他怎麼做很多遍了。

2. 問題是他什麼時候做的這些事情。

3. 聽起來像是個好主意。

4. 這就是她今天一天干的。

5. 問題是我不知道怎麼和他聯繫。

1. The problem is that I don’t know how to connect with him.

2. That was what she did today.

3. It sounds as if it is a good idea.

4. The trouble is that I have told him how to do that several times.

5. The problem is when he did these things.