Faith口語天天學之發音與朗讀技巧第24講
我們在說英語時，經常會碰到這種情況，一旦遇到單詞末尾加了”d”或”ed”後，總會卡住，有些繞口，同時也影響了英語口語的流利度。
之所以會有以上這種情況是因於我們平時對單詞末尾加了”d”或”ed”後的發音變化不重視，並未正確地處理好單詞加了”d”或”ed”後其末尾音的發音。
今天，我們會對單詞後面加了“d”或“ed”後的發音變化作歸納總結，同時做相應的強化訓練。這樣我們就能正確地發好單詞後面加了“d”或“ed”後的讀音，不但可以幫助大家提高發音質量，同時也能幫助大家更流利說英語。
單詞後加“d”或“ed”後的正確發音
動詞過去式或過去分詞，在動詞後面加“d”或“ed”後，發音會有以下三種情況：
1. 如果單詞的最後一個音是：/t/或者/d/，那麼加“ed”後，“ed”會讀做：/id/
started needed invited waited graduated
2. 如果單詞的最後一個音是不發音的輔音如：/p/，/k/，/f/，/s/，//，/t/或/θ/，那麼加“ed”後，“ed”會讀做：/t/
helped passed reached looked asked
3. 如果單詞的最後一個音是：/b/，/g/，/v/，/l/，/r/，/m/，/n/，/ ŋ /，//，/d/或元音，那末麼加“d”或“ed”後，“ed”會讀做：/d/
offered lived saved discovered tried
脣舌訓練：
Last year we decided not to go abroad. /id/
We rented a lovely cottage in Wales. /id/
It rained every day during the past couple of weeks. /d/
We stayed with friends in Paris. /d/
We camped outside Rome. /t/
I worked all last summer. /t/
I wanted a new car. /id/
I saved up a lot of money for my vacation.. /d/
Last summer I visited my cousin in New York. /id/
I really enjoyed it. /d/
I traveled all over America too. /d/
I waited the whole night. /id/
The car stopped immediately right after him. /t/
You and I have searched everywhere. /t/
She walked along the river this morning. /t/
I graduated from my high school two years ago. /id/
I called my mom last night. /d/
He offered to teach me English. /d/
We started out pretty late. /id/
My son jumped up and down to have fun. /t/
請注意：在有些情況下，單詞末尾的輔音，如本課中遇到的單詞後加了“d”或“ed”後，單詞的最後一個輔音如/d/, /t/有時會不發出來，關於這種情況我們會在《Faith口語課堂之流利口語技巧》中講到並進行強化訓練。鑑於本課的學習目的，請同學們在進行本課練習時，不要省略這些輔音的發音。
發音與朗讀訓練
（在做以下朗讀練習時，請注意黑體單詞中畫線字母的發音）
If I Had My Life to Live over 如果有來生
If I had my life to live over...I would have talked less and listened more;
/t/ /d/
如果有來生，我會少說，多聽;
I would have invited friends over to dinner
/id/
我會請朋友來家吃飯
even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded;
/d/ /id/
即便地毯髒了，沙發褪色了;
I would have burned the pink candle sculpted like a rose
/d/ /id/
我會點燃那支雕成玫瑰狀的蠟燭，
before it melted in storage;
/id/
而不讓它在塵封中熔化;
I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up on a summer day
/id/ /d/
我不會堅持在夏日裏把車窗關上
because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.
/d/ /d/
去擔心剛梳理好的頭髮會被風吹散。
I would have cried and laughed less while watching television,
/d/ /t/
我會把淚水和笑聲更多地留給觀察人生，
and more while watching life.
而不是觀看電視。
