雙語科技百科(近現代成就) 第89期:新安江水電站
Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station
The Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, the countrys first large-scale power plant designed and built by Chinese in the 1950s, is still the pride of the local people. It is on the Xin'an River in Jiande city of Zhejiang Province in east China. Moreover, it formed a huge reservoir ( Qiandao Lake) with l,078 islands, which is part of a golden tourist route linking Hangzhou, provincial capital of Zhejiang, and Mount Huangshan in neighboring Anhui Province.
新安江水電站建於1957年4月，是我國第一座自己勘測、自己設計、自行施工和自制設備的大型水電站。水電站位於浙江省建德市境內、錢塘江支流新安江上，連接浙江省會杭州和著名的安徽黃山風景區；大壩之西，就是築壩蓄水建設新安江水電站而形成的著名的千島湖。千島湖集太湖之浩翰、西湖之娟秀於一身，是理想的避暑勝地。Though squeezed out of China's top 50 power stations, the self-designed and self-built Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station was the countnlrs first large-scale power plant after independence. The Xin'anjiang Hydropower Plant has 9 power generating units with a total installed capacity of 845,000 kw. and annual output of l. 86 billion kwh. As the first reinforced concrete dam in China, the Xinanjiang Dam is 105 meters high, also the first dam over 100 meters in China. The Dam is 466. 5 meters long, with a total storage capacity of 22 billion rn3 and a maximum flood discharging capability of 14,000 m3/s.
儘管早已不是中國最大最先進的水電站，但新安江水電站是建國後建成的第一座大型水電站。電站安裝機組9臺，總容量84.5萬千瓦，多年平均年發電量18.6億千瓦時。大壩壩型爲國內首座混凝土寬縫重力壩，位於銅官峽谷上段兩個大斷層之間，岸坡陡峻，氣勢雄偉；最大壩高105米，是當時國內第一座百米以上高壩；水庫總庫容量爲220億立方米，壩頂全長466.5米，最大泄流量1.4萬立方米每秒。
As the first landmark in hydropower development in new China, it has played and is still playing a major role in fueling the local economy, while acting as an ex- ample for hydropower development, station management, and resettlement of people in reservoir areas.
作爲新中國成立後水利發展史上第一個標誌性的建設，新安江水電站在繁榮當地經濟方面扮演了主要角色，並將繼續發揮其重要作用，同時爲發展水利事業、建設水電站和幫助人民安居樂業樹立了很好的榜樣。
