倒裝句：部分倒裝語法解析

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。今天，小編爲大家收集、整理了倒裝語句語法相關的知識，一起來看看吧！

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。

1.句首爲否定或半否定的詞語。
如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time決不, by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡後離開房間。
當Not until引出主從複合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。即：後倒前不倒。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
---never have I seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.

典型例題
1） Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.  
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道考點爲倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。
改寫爲正常語序爲，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

2．以否定連詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，前倒後不倒。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般採用倒裝句（謂語前置）。
注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，纔在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。

3． so, neither, nor作部分倒裝。
表示另一主語“也…樣”時，用“So + be(have,助動詞或情態動詞)+主語”結構；而表示另一主語“也不…樣”時，用“NorNeither + be(have,助動詞或情態動詞)+主語”結構。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會講法語，傑克也會。
If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don't know，_____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor爲增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。
注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意爲"的確如此"。例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It's raining hard. ---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。

4．only在句首倒裝的情況。only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時，主句倒裝。例如：
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學好英語。（only+介詞短語）
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他纔來參加會議。
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副詞）
Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+狀語從句）
如果句子爲主從複合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時，他才臥牀休息。

怎麼樣，看完了這篇小編精心爲大家準備的文章，有沒有感覺收穫滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~