雅思閱讀中的倒裝句解析

雅思閱讀的文章中，會參雜一些複雜的句型，這些句型會對考生在做雅思閱讀的過程中造成一定的理解誤差，其中倒裝句就是一個很難理解的句型。雅思閱讀中的倒裝句解析，希望能幫助考生更深入的瞭解雅思閱讀。

1.Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.

結構

全句有2個謂語動詞：came，could be。其中主句的是：came。按照正常語序句子主幹應該是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices後面的介詞短語，作爲後置定語修飾notices。介詞短語後面還有一個that引導的定語從句修飾notices。爲了避免主語部分過於冗長，因而將主謂倒裝。

2.由否定詞(not/never/little/no sooner/not until/hardly/rarely/scarcely/seldom/nowhere)開頭的句子引起部分倒裝.

Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.

3.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers.

結構

全句只有1個謂語動詞：is。本句是一個完全倒裝句。按照正常語序應該是：The architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers, is splendid.

4.從屬連接詞 “no sooner..than， scarcely..when, hardly..when”等表示“一…就…”概念時，且“no sooner, scarcely，hardly’’置於旬首時，引起部分倒裝。此結構中的謂語動詞用“過去完成時(從句)+過去時(主句)"

Hardly had he arrived when she heard the telephone ring.

No sooner had we gone home than it began to rain heavily.

5.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.

結構

全句有2個謂語動詞：was和would be。整句話由兩個簡單句構成，其中第一個簡單句是一個完全倒裝句，按照正常語序應該是：The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was perhaps worse。

6.虛擬條件句中若有“were，should，had，”時。可省略“if，’，引起部分倒裝.

Should it rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

Were I you,1 wouldn’t buy this book.

7.Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn’t careful enough to make sure that he really did understand.

結構

全句有4個謂語動詞：has，does realize，wasn’t和did understand.。其中主句的是：does realize。本句話是以only開頭的強調句，其所強調的是when引導的條件狀語從句。第一個that引導的是realize的賓語從句。第一個that引導的是make sure的賓語從句。

8.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

結構 全句有3個謂語動詞：were，should have和should hesitate。其中主句的是：should hesitate。本句是一個條件式虛擬倒裝句。前半部分是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，按照正常語序爲：If it were left to me to decide…。whether引導的是decide的賓語從句。

9.當“So…that”中的“so”位於句首時，引起部分倒裝;如果謂語爲“be”，則引起全部倒裝。其構成倒裝的基本結構爲“So+形容詞/情態動詞/to be十主語”

So fast did he run that I couldn’t keep up with him.

So loudly did he speak that students at the back heard him clearly.

以上就是雅思閱讀中的倒裝句解析的內容，希望能夠對大家有所幫助，