英語倒裝句語法學習：修辭性倒裝

本站：將主語後的任何一個句子成分(或者一個句子成分的一部分)移到主語前面就是倒裝句。下面我們一起看看這篇《修辭性倒裝》。

1爲了強調而倒裝

Some new songs we like, some old songs we liketoo.

有些新歌我們喜歡，有些老歌也喜歡。

This book you want?

你要這本書?

Two cars he has?

他有二臺車?

What I’m going to do I don’t quite know.

我將做什麼我自己也不太清楚。

2爲了句子平衡而倒裝

頭重腳輕：That one swims for 20 hours is possible.

平 衡：It is possible that one swims for 20 hours.

一個人連續游泳20個小時是可能的。

頭重腳輕：John, Mary, Jack, Lily and Paul were present.

平 衡：Present were John, Mary, Jack, Lily and Paul.

在場的有約翰、瑪麗、傑克、莉莉和保羅。

頭重腳輕：The time when every family has a car will come soon.

平 衡：The time will come soon when every family has a car.

家家都有小汽車的時候很快就會到來.

3爲生動而倒裝

Down came a heavy stone.

突然掉下一塊大石頭。

Up went the red rocket.

紅色火箭一衝而起。

Then came a magician.

接着來了一位魔術師。

4頻率副詞移到句首時有強調作用，要倒裝

常用頻率副詞：always, seldom, often, rarely, once等。

Always shall I keep in my mind.

我將總是牢記在心。

Often did we suffer such a loss.

我們常常吃這種虧。

Seldom did she show her pride.

她極少表現傲氣。

5一些否定詞(作狀語的副詞或者詞組)移到句首時有很濃的強調語氣，必須倒裝。可移至句首的常見否定詞。

never決不

not不，沒

nosooner … (than) 一……就……

notonly…but also…不但……而且……

not…until…直到……才

nowhere無處

nota bit一點也不

little幾乎沒有

hardly幾乎不

scarcely幾乎不

in noway絕不

inno case絕不

byno means絕不

on no occasion絕不

under no circumstances絕不

in no circumstances絕不

Never does she lie to anyone.

她決不向任何人撒謊。

Not a bit did I hear about it.

這事我一丁點都沒聽說過。

Nowhere was he to hide himself.

他當時已經無處藏身。

Hardly had I stepped out the front door when the telephone began to ring.

我剛跨出前門電話就響了。

By no means can you beat him.

你絕不能打他。

6以only引導的一些狀語放在句首時具有極強的強調語氣，必須倒裝

Only here can we feel relaxed.

只有在這裏我才感到輕鬆。

Only in this way will you defeat them.

只有有這種方式你纔有擊敗他們。

Only when you have a kid will you feel proud to be afather.

只有當你有了小孩的時候你纔會感到一個父親的自豪。

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