倒裝句的用法總結大全

英語的倒裝句是一個常考的知識點，它相對來說也比較難。下面小編爲你們分享英語倒裝句的總結。

完全倒裝(無需助動詞)

(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副詞開頭的句子,用來表示強調(主語爲人稱代詞時不倒裝);

(2) 表示地點的介詞短語作狀語且位於句首時;

(3) 表語置於句首,強調錶語或保持句子平衡時.

方法：(1)副詞+謂語+主語,副詞+主語+謂語(主語爲代詞時不倒裝);

(3) 介詞短語+謂語+主語;

(4) 形容詞/ed分詞/-ing分詞/介詞短語+be+主語.

部分倒裝(需藉助助動詞)

(1) only所修飾的副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句位於句首時(但only修飾主語位於句首時不倒裝);

(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意義的詞位於句首時;

(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位於句首時.

方法：以上三種情況都倒裝主句.

(4) 形容詞/名詞/動名詞+as/though的讓步狀語從句中(although引導的讓步狀語從句不能倒裝,though也可以不倒裝);

方法：倒裝從句.

(5) not only…but also連接並列分句時(連接主語時不倒裝);

方法：前倒後不倒.

(6) neither…nor連接並列分句時(連接主語時不倒裝);

方法：前後都倒.

(7) so位於句首表示前句的內容也同樣適用於後一個人或物時(只能是肯定句,且前後兩句主語不同);

方法：so+助動詞+主語.

(8) neither/nor用於句首,表示前句的否定內容也適用於後一句的人/物時(只能用於否定句,且前後兩句主語不同);

方法：neither/nor+助動詞+主語.

(9) 表示祝願的祈使句中：

方法：副詞+謂語+主語,may+主語+謂語.

(10)在虛擬語氣中,如果if條件從句有系動詞were或助動詞should/had,可以把其置於句首,同時省去if.

典型考題

(答案分別爲BBA)

1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious

3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

特別說明：

(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示後者也屬於同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so改爲neither或nor。如：

You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。

請看考題(答案選D)：

Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.

A. so does John B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

(2) 注意“So+助動詞+主語”與表示強調或同意的“So+主語+助動詞”的區別。如：

“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。”

請看考題(答案分別爲CD)：

1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.

A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she

2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did