高二英語上學期期末知識點概括
及時複習，鞏固知識學會了的東西隨着時間的流逝會逐漸遺忘，但學語言有遺忘現象是正常的。更不必因爲有遺忘現象而影響自己學好英語的信心與決心。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語上學期期末知識點概括，希望能幫助到你!
高二英語上學期期末知識點概括1
dy knew that it was going to be different from other planets going tobe different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 爲現在分詞短語定語，表示一般的動作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will bepunished. 現在分詞短語，也可表示進行的動作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to comewill depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語，與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關係。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clearwhether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引導表語從句，that 只起連接作用，無意義，但不能省略。 Eg: The troubleis that we are short of money.
the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 隨着，在…期間;由於，因爲;儘管，即使;當…的時候;像…一樣 5. That made it possible for lifeto begin to develop.
it 是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to helpothers.
高二英語知識點歸納(三)
重點短語
1. defend against保衛…以免受
uduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人
sb on somepart親吻某人的某個部位
defence 防禦，保障
ther with 與某人一起
likely to 很可能…;有希望…
h one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
the contrary 相反
at sb 向某人點頭
t sbwith/by 通過…向某人問候
ess one’s feelings表達某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說;通常
a job fair 在求職會上
nervousabout 對…感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
one’s back to 背對;背棄
one’s head away 把頭轉過去
willing to 渴望…. , 願意….
20. look upsetabout sth 對.. 感到沮喪
重點句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking aroundcuriously.
我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區，好奇地向四周張望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closelyfollowed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的託尼?加西亞，隨後緊跟着的是英國的茱莉亞?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if indefense.
她後退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，並舉起了手，好像是在自衛。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortablein the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that weunderstand each otheras well as we do.
高二英語上學期期末知識點概括2
希望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
注意： 引導的賓語從句，謂語動詞用虛擬形式， 可以表示對現在/當時;過去;未來的“希望”
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
2. Which do you think is the most important?
Do you think 是插入語，不影響句子的整個結構。Do you think 插入到疑問句中， 句子應使用陳述句語序。
Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?
3. if so倘若是(那樣的話)……
eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.
do you improve society?
society“社會”，使用時不加冠詞。
Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.
5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …
likely 是形容詞， 與possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用於這樣的結構：it is possiblethat…;likely還可：sb. be likely to do
eg. He is likely to win the game.
6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famousuniversities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University
include“包括”，指“部分包含”，劃線部分還可以：
Peking University and Tsinghua University included
contain意思是(全部)容納
Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.
7. set up建立， 指“搭建併成立”
eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.
put up單純指“搭建”
Eg. They put up a new house.
found “成立， 建立”，尤指“國家、組織等”的建立
Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
8. in the late 1990’s在二十世紀90年代後期，在年代前的冠詞the不能省略。
all share the spirit of…
spirit“精神，靈魂”是不可數名詞;
spirits“情緒”，固定要用複數形式。
Eg. The students are in high spirits.
10. …made Zhongguancun a success.
success“成功”，是一個不可數名詞
Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一個成功的人物”
succeed 是動詞
succeed in doing sth. 介詞in不可省略
11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and workingabroad.
abroad 是副詞。副詞作定語需後置。
Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多國內國外的朋友。
go abroad出國
12.…and work with some of the top scientists…
top scientists 優秀、頂尖的科學家
top students 好學生，尖子生
true 實現
eg. My dream came true.
come此處是系動詞。有些常作爲行爲動詞的詞也可作系動詞。
Eg. go hungry 捱餓
go bad 變質
on =depend on 依賴，依靠
15. Not all the new companies can succeed.並非所有的公司都能成功。
Allbotheveryoneeverything用於否定結構中表示部分否定。
Eg. Not everyone likes the film.並非每個人都喜歡這個電影。
are not making that much money yet.
That此處相當於so, 表程度。
at把目標投在……
此處aim是動詞，aim也可作名詞.
18. prove“證明”，多作系動詞，不用被動
It proved (to be )correct.
高二英語上學期期末知識點概括3
一.重點詞彙
erence n.偏愛;優先eg：Wine or beer?which is yourpreference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜歡法國電影。
相關鏈接：prefer噸更喜歡preferable adj.更好一些(和to連用) preferably ado.是用法拓展 apreference for偏愛…… show/gire(a)preference for偏愛……
have a preference of ,..寧要某物而不要另一物
in preference to優先於……;喜愛甚於……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動詞形式，其搭配爲：
prefer sth./doing sth./doing sth.喜歡……而不喜歡
prefer to do…rather than do…寧願幹……而不願幹……
gn v&n.設計;打算給……用 eg：
He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正給他的朋友設計房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.這公路不是爲重型卡車設計的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…爲某人設計…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算給……用 一
by design故意地 have designson/against…對……別有用心特別提醒：design當“目的是……;打算給……用”講時，多用於被動結構。
ng vi.屬於;是……成員 eg：She belongs to this school.她是這個學校的成員。 China belongsto the third world.中國屬於第三世界。
相關鍵接;belongings n.(復)所有物，財產用法拓展：belong to sb.屬於某人的特別提醒：
(1)belong to後面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格：後接代詞時用賓格，不用名詞性物主代詞。
(2)beIong to沒有被動語態，不用於進行時態。
ess vt.銘刻，給……極深印象;使感動eg： What impressed me is the beauty of thescenery there.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風景。 The book tmpressed a lot ofpeople.那本書在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce ofwork.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
相關鏈接：impression n.印象，感覺impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress h.在……上印……tmpress sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打動 be impressed on曲.使某人銘記… make a…impressionon…對……留下…印象
itpe prep.不管，不顧;任憑eg：
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顧重病還是來出席了會議。
He is very active despite his age.他年紀雖大.卻很活躍。
用法拓展：despile=in spite of儘管though(althougll)儘管.雖然特別提醒：①despitein spiteof但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of)是介詞.後接名詞(動名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接句子。
③as con).引導一個讓步狀語從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whik conj“儘管”引導一個讓步狀語從句。
e vt嘗……味道 vi.嚐起來.吃起來 n情趣。鑑賞力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你嘗得出這湯有什麼怪味嗎?
The soup tastes delicious.這湯很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.這女孩對音樂感興趣。
相關鏈接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一頓美餐用法拓展：have a taste for對……喜歡 to one'staste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動詞用後面須接形容詞作表語;無被動語態和進行時態。
二、重點短語
up with用……裝滿 eg：
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with softmaterials.
鳥用柔軟的材料填滿鳥巢之間的空間。
相關鏈接：fuIl“adj.充滿的用法拓展：fill…with…用……裝滿……一be filled with be fuIl of裝滿……fillin…填入.填空
特別提醒：be filled with用……裝滿 fuIl of裝滿……，這兩個短語中特別注意介詞，不要用混。
.一aside把……置於一旁.留出，撥出 eg：
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我爲這趟旅行存了一些錢。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我們先暫時拋開個人情感。
用法拓展：put aside節省(錢，時間).儲存……備用
step aslde避開.退讓.站到一邊take aside把……叫到一邊
三、重點交際用語
9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the pam.她無法忍受那種痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我們無法忍受被別人嘲弄。
用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can'tstand+doing不能忍受……特別提醒：stand當”承受.忍受”講.通常用於否定句和疑問句，不可用於進行時，後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
四、重點句型
+0+0C with的複合結構 eg：
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他開着門睡覺。
With the boy leadmg the had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子帶路.我們沒費事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展：with+賓語+形容詞 with+賓語十副詞with+賓語一介詞短語with十賓語+現在分詞 with十賓語+過去分詞with十賓語+不定式
特別提醒:with後面的賓語和賓補之間若是主動關係，用doing或to do;若是被動關係.則用done。
五、詞語辨析
te，uce，invent四個詞都含有“創造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料製成新產品”;也指“創造出原來不存在或與衆不同的事物”。 eg：
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我們從舊廢墟上創建了一幢新樓。
(2)invent指“通過想像，研究，勞動，創造出前所未有的東西”，尤指“科技上的發明創造”。 eg：
Edison invented the light bulb.愛迪生髮明瞭電燈泡。
(3)make是最常用詞，指“用勞動創造、生產、形成或組成”某事物。 eg：
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.這家工廠製造各種機牀。
(4)produce指“通過勞動加工而生產產品”，尤指“工農業產品”。 eg：
We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我們必須增產食品，減少進口。
