10年前還未出現的九大高薪職業，如今人人眼紅！

Is your 9-to-5 job suffocating you? Tired of working a low-paying, high stress job? Have you been watching in horror as your industry slowly dies around you? Now might be the time to replace your dead-end job with a shiny, new, and potentially lucrative career.

每天朝九晚五的工作是否讓你感到窒息？你是否已經厭倦了高壓力、低薪酬的工作？當你所處的行業日漸低迷，你否只能在恐慌中靜靜觀望？現在可能是時候換掉你那個沒有前途的工作，轉向一個光明的，新興的，有可能也很有“錢途”的職業了。

While you can certainly dive into a traditional career (doctor, lawyer, teacher), why not check out a newer job prospect? Over the last decade, advances in technology, changes in government policy, and shifts in social norms have gradually led to the birth of new careers. Here are nine jobs that didn't exist 10 years ago.

你當然可以從事那些傳統的職業（醫生，律師，老師），但是爲什麼不考慮一下這個更新穎的工作前景呢？在過去十年裏，技術的進步，政府政策的變化和社會規範的轉變，催生了一系列新的職業。以下的九種職業在10年前就從未出現。

In 2008, software developers created 800 applications for the Apple app store. In less than 10 years, the number of apps available on the Apple App store has ballooned to 2,000,000. The popularity of applications created the need for a new specialization within the software development community: the app developer. App developers are responsible for developing, creating, and modifying the application software. In May of 2015, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimated that there were 747,730 app developer jobs. And the mean hourly wage for the position is $49.12.

2008年，軟件開發商爲蘋果應用商店創建了800款應用程序。在不到10年的時間裏，蘋果應用商店上應用的數量激增至200萬個。應用程序的普及也在軟件開發社區中形成對一種新興專業人才的需要：應用程序開發人員。應用開發人員負責開發，創建和調試應用程序軟件。2015年5月，美國勞工統計局（BLS）估計已有747,730個應用程式開發人員崗位，而該職位的平均時薪也高達49.12美元。

Businesses utilize free store Wi-Fi and cameras to track customer movements, information received from credit card purchases, and mobile payments to delve into customer behavior and patterns. Information gained from the data can help businesses determine what to stock, how often to send out coupons, what to set the price to, and how product placement will influence customers. Data scientists are the people that collect data from individual sources, analyze the data for patterns, and make recommendations based on that data to managers and executives. Data scientists make a median salary of $91,146. And individuals who aren't lucky enough to make the median salary make at least $63,000 a year.

商家們利用免費的商店Wi-Fi和相機來跟蹤客戶動態，從信用卡購買和移動支付中收集信息來深入瞭解顧客的購物行爲和模式。通過這些數據獲得的信息可以幫助企業確定庫存情況，發送優惠券的頻率，定價的方式以及產品替換會如何影響客戶。數據科學家就是從各個數據源收集數據，分析數據模式，並且基於這些數據向經理人和執行管理人員提出建議。數據科學家的平均年薪達91,146美元。而那些不夠幸運的，平均年薪至少也有63,000美元。

In 2007, the first major e-reading devices hit the shelves. For the first time, readers could have an entire library of books at their fingertips anywhere they went. The creation of ebooks not only changed how people could read, but it also made it easier for writers to self-publish their work. Amazon's Direct Publishing program, for example, will publish an author's work for free and provide royalties based on how many people purchase the book. The increase in writers self-publishing led to a new career and freelance opportunity: ebook formatting and editing. Formatters set up the backend HTML of the ebooks to ensure that the author has a professional ebook as they go through the publication process. Professionals within this field tend to charge anywhere from $50 to $200 dollars per book.

2007年，第一批主要的電子閱讀設備上架。讀者第一次可以在任何地方隨時點開屬於他們自己的電子圖書館。電子書的出現不僅改變了人們的閱讀方式，還爲作家們自行出版作品提供了便捷。例如，亞馬遜的直接出版項目將免費發佈作者的作品，並根據購買圖書的人數來支付稿酬。自行出版作家的增加也衍生了一個新的工作和自由職業的機會：電子書版式編排和編輯校訂。編排人員設置電子書的後端HTML，以確保作者在發佈過程中擁有專業的電子書。 這一領域的專業人士往往收取每本書50至200美元的任意費用。

Over the last decade, a large number of the United States population have reached the stage where they can no longer live entirely alone without help. This has left a large number of families with the difficult task of ensuring that their elderly loved ones have all the care that they need. The job entails analyzing what type of care and services are required, making a care plan, dealing with the technical details of setting up required services, and continuing to monitor the quality of the current care plan provided. This profession requires at least a Bachelor's degree in a field related to care management (nursing, mental health, counseling, etc.). Once you have the degree, you can become certified in care management. According to PayScale, the median salary for geriatric care managers is $47,693.

過去十年，大量的美國人口已經到了在沒有幫助下無法獨自生活的階段。這讓許多家庭面臨一個十分艱鉅的任務，即如何確保他們敬愛的老人們能夠得到必要的護理和照看。這項工作包括分析需要什麼類型的護理和服務，制定護理計劃，處理設置所需服務的技術細節，以及持續監測當前提供的護理計劃質量。這個職業要求從業人員至少獲得一個與護理管理專業（護理，心理健康，諮詢等）相關的學士學位。只要獲得學位後，就可以獲得護理管理認證。根據PayScale，老年護理經理人的平均年薪爲47,693美元。

Health care has gradually moved toward a patient-centered care format. In a nutshell, this focus tries to foresee, prevent, and manage illnesses to prevent costly hospitalization. Genetic counselors are a new addition to the health care field in the wake of this industry philosophy change. They dive into an individual's personal history to assess the potential for genetic disorders or birth defects in future offspring, as well as the development of genetic diseases in adults. The job requires a Master's degree in genetic counseling or genetics. According to the BLS, genetic counselors can make up to $72,090. The current pool of available jobs as of 2014 was only 2,400, but the career is prospected to grow by 29% by 2024.

衛生保健工作逐漸轉向以病人爲中心的護理格局。簡而言之，以病人爲着力點是爲了預見，預防和管理疾病以防住院治療昂貴的費用。在保健領域哲學變革之後，遺傳諮詢師成爲該領域的新增職業。他們研究個人病史以評估其後代遺傳疾病或出生缺陷的可能性，以及研究成年人遺傳疾病的發展問題。這項工作要有遺傳諮詢或遺傳學碩士學位。根據美國勞工局統計，遺傳諮詢員年薪近 72,090美元。截至2014年，現有就業人數2400人，但到2024年，人數預計將增長29％。

Implementing good cyber security plans is a vital aspect of any business plan. The Internet has made the potential for cyber criminals to steal vital business or patient information incredibly high. Information security analysts protect companies from cyber threats by conducting security threat assessments, planning how to protect the company from threats, and implementing the new security measures to protect the company's network. The median salary, according to the BLS, as of 2015 was $90,120. There are currently 82,900 information security analyst jobs. That number is projected to grow 18% by 2024.

在任何商業計劃中，實施良好的網絡安全計劃是一個非常重要的方面。互聯網增加了網絡犯罪分子竊取重要業務或患者信息的隱患。信息安全分析師通過進行安全威脅評估，規劃如何保護公司免受威脅，並實施新的安全措施來保護公司的網絡，從而保護公司免受網絡威脅。根據美國勞工統計局，截至2015年，該職業的平均年薪爲90,120美元。目前有82,900個信息安全分析師工作。到2024年，這一數字預計將增長18％。

Technology has radically changed the health care field in the last few years. One of the major changes is the implementation of electronic health records to track patient care and patient history to improve the quality and safety of care. Health informatics professionals are the people who plan, implement, and maintain EHR systems. On top of their EHR duties, professionals often deal with billing, create multimedia projects to educate patients, securely exchange electronic health information between care providers, and research health care trends. According to the BLS, median pay for HIT professionals is $37,110. As of 2014, there were 188,600 jobs. There is expected to be a 15% growth which will result in 29,000 more jobs by 2024.

技術在過去幾年裏徹底改變了醫療保健。其中一個主要的變化是實施電子健康記錄來跟蹤患者的護理和患者病史，以提高護理的質量和安全。健康信息專業人員負責計劃，實施和維護電子病歷系統。除了維護電子病歷系統的職責之外，他們通常還要處理計費，創建多媒體項目來教育患者，在護理人員之間安全地交換電子健康信息，並研究醫療保健趨勢。根據美國勞工統計局，健康信息專業人員的平均年薪爲37,110美元。截至2014年，共有188,600個工作崗位。預計到2024年將增長15％，這將增加29,000個工作崗位。

The major social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter hit the scene in the early 2000s. As more people started using them, businesses began to realize that they could be an easy way to connect with the public. Thus, the need for social media specialists were born.Social media specialists are responsible for maintaining all of a company's social media platforms, interacting with potential customers online, crafting a social media strategy to attract more customers or clients, and analyzing social media data metrics. According to PayScale, median salary for social media specialists is $40,821.

在二十世紀初期，像Facebook和Twitter這樣的主流社交媒體平臺出現了。隨着越來越多的人開始使用它們，企業開始意識到，它們可以成爲一種與公衆聯繫的簡單方式。對社會媒體專家的需求也由此而生。社交媒體專家負責維護公司的社交媒體平臺，與潛在客戶在線互動，制定社交媒體策略以求吸引更多客戶，以及分析社交媒體數據指標。根據PayScale，社交媒體專家的平均年薪爲40,821美元。

YouTube was founded in 2005. But It wasn't until the last 10 years that individuals with YouTube channels started making their video creation efforts a profitable endeavor.
There are various strategies that YouTubers utilize to monetize their videos. YouTube allows video creators to monetize their videos with ads, or engage in affiliate marketing with companies within the video. Individual gets paid when viewers sign up for the product or make a purchase.

YouTube成立於2005年。但是直到最近10年，擁有YouTube頻道的用戶纔開始將他們的視頻製作工作作爲一種獲利的嘗試。YouTube用戶們可以通過各種各樣的策略來利用他們的視頻獲利。YouTube允許視頻創作者在視頻中通過廣告獲利，或者與視頻內的公司進行聯盟營銷。當觀衆註冊產品或進行購買時，用戶個人就可以獲得報酬。