怎麼寫好託福獨立寫作雙觀點作文
針對大家所關心的怎麼寫好託福獨立寫作雙觀點作文這個問題，小編現在和你們分享一些小技巧。
託福獨立寫作主體段寫法技巧——雙觀點篇
託福獨立寫作對於很多托福考生來說是取得高分難以逾越的一道鴻溝，這不僅需要大量的練習，還需掌握其中的訣竅。今天，新東方在線的閆玲娟老師爲各位考生帶來託福獨立寫作主題段雙觀點的寫法點撥，希望對各位考生有所幫助。
通常對於獨立寫作我們都會選擇五段式的結構，這個結構包括三個主體段，按照題型我們可以將寫作類型分爲三個：支持反對類(單觀點)、對比比較類(雙觀點)、自主定義類。今天，閆玲娟老師跟各位考生分析一下有關雙觀點類題目的寫作技巧，下面是一道典型的題目：
? Topic 2008.11.9
? Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’s behavior.
電影電視對於青少年行爲的影響利大於弊。
題目中明顯要求就電視的優點以及缺點進行比較，我們暫且用A、B表示兩個不同觀點
1.A+A+B
雙關的寫作的第一種寫法是運用兩個正向的論點去支撐A，再用一個論點去支持B，因爲A的優勢更大一些，所以最終得出A更合適的結果。
? Topic 2008.11.9
? Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’s behavior.
電影電視對於青少年行爲的影響利大於弊。
? Agree:
? The positive influence outweighs their negative effects.
? Large quantities of motion pictures (movies) about encouragement strengthen young generation’s willpower to chase dreams with determination.
? Influenced by a number of interesting TV programs, young people begin to learn things that they used to feel boring.
? Admittedly, we should not ignore that there are some violent plots which tend to result in teenage ver, this kind of movie makes up only a small section of products in film industry and is under the strict control of government. Therefore, its influence is quite limited.
我們可以看到，在這種寫法中，我們所支持的觀點爲電影電視是利大於弊的。前兩個理由我們先正向拋出兩個論點說明爲什麼它們對青年人的影響利大於弊，最後一個分論點我們寫讓步段，先承認它們的確有可能對青年人行爲產生錯誤的引導，但是其後又對這些錯誤影響做一些彌補，因爲有負面影響的節目只是整個電影市場的一小部分，不能夠以偏概全，斷章取義。
2.A+A-B
我們介紹的第二種寫法是，先用兩個正向的論點支持A，再用一個論點去反對B，最終得出A更適合的結果。
? Topic: Some people argue that the government should not spend money on public services and facilities, but on arts.
? 有一部分人認爲政府應該花更多的錢在公共服務和基礎設施上，而非藝術上。
? Public facilities, widely accepted as the main foundation to a city’s development, should be one of the highest priorities.
? In addition to social benefits, there are a great number of economic merits that …
? Arts is a key component of culture and naturally passed down from one generation to generation, while public facilities require the spending of government to survive.
這種讓步段寫法是分解了公共基礎設施以及藝術的基本特徵，藝術是一種自然流傳的形式，千百年來優秀的書法、繪畫、音樂、文學作品得以傳世靠的不是當局的支持，而是源於它的本質，所以才被歷史所選擇。相比之下，公共基礎設施相形見絀，試想如果政府沒有資金投入，它是不可能維持下去的。
託福獨立寫作十大經典句型
第一、定語從句
這應該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當地運用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的複雜句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二、狀語從句
在寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1. 原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
儘管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因爲它的好處遠遠大於壞處。
2. 讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
儘管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
3. 條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina
假如你要取得成就或要實現你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮鬥、準備好條件。
4. 時間狀語從句：常由when和while引導
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認爲其是一個終生的學習。
5. 目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業市場能保持優勢。
第三、賓語從句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人認爲政府應對環境污染負主要責任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina
許多專家指出這是現代社會發展必然的結果，無法避免。
第四、同位語從句
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.環境污染變得越來越嚴重是不可否認的事實。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒有人能否認這一基本事實：對於一般工人來講，輕鬆掌握這些技術是不可能的。
第五、主語從句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農村和城市的生態環境都在不斷惡化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina
衆所周知，環境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最爲嚴重的問題之一。
第六、強調句: It is + 被強調的內容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環境被污染。
第七、倒裝句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府採取適當的措施，這個棘手的問題才能被解決。
第八、被動語態
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環境。
第九、分詞結構：包括現在分詞和過去分詞
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries. source:veduchina
旅遊業是一個新興的行業，它成爲經濟的主要來源, 在很多東南亞國家起着尤爲重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具體來說，政府應該出臺相關法律法規對製造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進行嚴懲。
第十、插入語
一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關係，大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構成，位置較爲靈活，可置於句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大學生，沒有社會經驗，容易上當受騙。
結語：有了這十大句型，寫作還有什麼可怕的呢?只要你多多練習，熟練掌握這些句型並靈活運用到寫作中去，想要在雅思或託福寫作部分得到一個比較滿意的分數將不再是一個遙不可及的夢想。
託福寫作中用詞的十大策略
這裏的宏觀是就一篇文章的框架結構而言的，而微觀是指一篇文章的語篇要素，即文章中表達意義的微觀單位，包括單詞、短語和句子。語篇要素運用的純熟，能很好地反映一個人的語言修養，準確的用詞、多樣化的句式結構以及精妙得體的修辭會使整篇文章熠熠生輝，極富感染力。
寫作中用詞不準確是很容易犯的毛病，good，terrible，see，nice，kind，greatly，think，know，something 等詞彙在學生作文中反覆出現。這些詞本身並沒有問題，是英語常用詞，但是它們表達的意思過於模糊，很多情況下，應該使用意義更加準確的詞。況且，學生老是使用這幾個詞會給人以表達形式單調，詞彙量貧乏，文章缺乏感染力的印象。
下面的一些例子，通過換用一、兩個準確生動的詞語或是運用一些固定搭配及習語就使整個句子增色不少。
inal: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and helpyou to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be kind.
Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience andhelp you to understand other people’s feelings andlearn to be considerate.
亮點評析
add，kind表達的含義都比較寬泛。
add可以指數量上的增加，也可以指程度的加強，對於“豐富經驗、增加知識”這個意思，用enrich會使表達更準確。
kind從字面意義上講是“好的、善良的”，用kind來形容人無法具體地表現出一個人的性格特徵到底怎樣，原句中是想表達“考慮周到、體貼入微”的特點，要準確表達這個含義應選擇considerate。
2. Original:Science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society ischanging very rapidly.
Revised:Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as aresult, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented.
亮點評析
greatly，rapidly 屬於常用詞，表示程度高、速度快，這樣的詞在表達效果上不夠具體，缺乏說服力，在修改後的句子中用了pervade every aspect of our lives就具體生動地表現出科技的影響力到底有多大，其影響力已滲透到我們生活的方方面面，at a speed which is quite unprecedented意爲“以一種前所未有的速度”，形象地道出了變化速度之快。
inal: Young people tend to think that real life is as nice and interestingas it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think thiskind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and everyone should learn to get used to common everyday life.
Revised:Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic and fascinating as itis in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind ofnaive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one shouldlearn to get used to tedious everyday life.
亮點評析
nice，interesting，common都屬於普通詞彙，用到句子中也顯得平淡蒼白。nice的意思是“好的，令人愉快的”，interesting是“有趣的”，這兩個詞都不能準確地描繪出年輕人所憧憬的美好生活，句中想表達的是年輕人認爲生活如同小說、電影一般充滿戲劇變化，激動人心，要體現這層含義應該用dramatic，fascinating。dramatic表示“刺激的，戲劇性的，給人深刻印象的”，fascinating表示“具有強烈吸引力的，迷人的，使人神魂顛倒的”，這兩個詞的程度要比nice，interesting深得多，表現力也更強。
原句用common表達實際的現實生活的枯燥無味是不準確的，common的意思是“普通的，平常的”，普通平常的東西不一定是枯燥的，tedious是表示“(因過長、過慢或單調)令人厭倦的，煩人的”，恰好傳達出現實生活由於瑣碎和重複而變得索然無味這種含義。
inal: You should compete to live in this society.
Revised:You should compete for survival; otherwise, you will be thrown out of the tideof society.
亮點評析
原句平平淡淡，只是告訴人們要在社會立足，必須競爭，但這樣一句簡單的勸告似乎缺乏說服力，修改後的句子用了compete for survival，爲了生存而競爭，而且後面又添加了一個並列分句，補充說明了如果不compete的後果就是be thrown out of the tide ofsociety，被社會的浪潮所淘汰，使用這些更加具體深刻的詞彙能夠形象生動地表現出競爭的慘烈。
inal:I really believe that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
Revised:I have a profound conviction that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
亮點評析
conviction的意思是“堅定的看法或信仰”，have a profound conclusion表示對某種看法深信不疑，作文中提出觀點的句子用have a profound conclusion會比用believe態度更堅決，立場更鮮明，而且believe這個詞非常簡單，是英語初學者就應掌握的詞彙，換成have aprofound conclusion立即增加了句子的複雜程度，體現了較強的語言運用能力。類似的提出觀點的表達還有：
Ihold a point of view that…
Ihold the opinion that…
inal:We know that sometimes success is measured by how much money you earn.
Revised:It does not surprise us to discover that sometimes success is measured in termsof the money you earn.
亮點評析
如上句的believe一樣，know也是非常初級的詞彙，作文中出現I believe that…，I know that…這樣的表達只能體現考生寫作技巧的稚嫩，用It does not surprise us to discover that…替換Weknow that…並沒有改變原句的含義，卻使全句頓時增添了亮點。
inal: We all know that most factories would be of no use ifthere were not clean water supply.
Revised:It goes without saying that most factories would be of no use if there were notclean water supply.
亮點評析
同上例一樣，know這樣的初級詞彙應避免在作文中使用，It goes without sayingthat…是一個固定結構，意思是“……是不言而喻的”，常在作文中用來引經據典或表明一個盡人皆知的道理，類似的表達還有：
Anold saying goes that…
Proverbgoes that…
Itis universally acknowledged that…
Itis generally accepted that…
inal:Some other people think that people should read extensively.
Revised:Another position says that people should read extensively.
亮點評析
同know，believe一樣，think也應該儘量避免使用，修改後的句子中是用Another position says that…代替think提出另一種觀點，也可以用hold a point of view，hold the opinion這樣的短語替換。
inal:The unexpected win of the match give us confidence.
Revised:The unexpected win of the match boost our confidence.
亮點評析
give也屬於英語中最初級、最基本的詞彙，只表示“給，給予”這個動作，不涉及動作的性質和狀態，若表示增添信心，增強士氣，比較地道的說法是用boost confidence/morale，如：The change ofmanagement has boosted morale throughout the company. 管理模式的改變使整個公司上下士氣倍受鼓舞。
inal:The use of drugs has increased greatly in the last ten years.
Revised:The use of drugs has increased significantly in the last ten years.
亮點評析
greatly是一般用語，表示程度高，“很，非常”，使用相當普遍而沒有新意，在寫作中應儘量避免使用這些通俗而又陳舊的詞彙，應換用一些更加正式，更有說服力的詞語，例如significantly表示達到了非常重要的或可觀的程度，“重大的，可觀的”，能夠具體說明藥品使用方面，增長幅度巨大。significantly還可以替換成considerably，tremendously等，同樣具有不錯的表達效果。
