歐洲雞蛋漲價 復活節彩蛋"傷不起"

'Tis the season to paint Easter eggs in Europe. Now children, listen: Handle with care, they break easily — and this year there are not too many about so they are very expensive.

在歐洲，現在是繪製復活節彩蛋的時節了。但是，孩子們，聽好了：拿雞蛋要小心，它們很容易碎，而且今年沒有太多雞蛋，所以它們很貴。

Demand for eggs traditionally reaches its peak around the Easter holiday. This year, the egg industry has been hit by the European Union's new requirements for bigger, more animal-friendly cages for hens. The changes it brings have affected production and, combined with high feed cost, boosted consumer prices.

傳統上對雞蛋的需求在復活節前後達到高峯。今年，雞蛋產業因爲歐盟要求給母雞提供更大、更好用的籠子的新規定而受到了衝擊。這一規定帶來的改變已經對雞蛋生產造成了影響，再加上高飼養成本，使得消費價格上漲了。

Ahead of Easter Sunday, on April 8 or 15 depending on the religious denomination, it makes for a costly tradition on a continent where millions have grown up painting or dyeing eggs as children and are now facing economic crisis.

復活節是4月8日或15日，時間依具體教派而定。復活節前，歐洲大陸上有數百萬民衆將繪製彩蛋，他們從小到大都這麼做，然而如今他們面臨着經濟危機，雞蛋價格的上漲也使繪製彩蛋成了一個昂貴的傳統。

At Warsaw's Hala Mirowska market, the egg sales of Jacek Bechcicki are down as he faces customers grumbling about high prices. "The holiday will be poorer for some of my customers," Bechcicki said.

在華沙的哈拉米羅夫斯卡市場，傑克•貝克西基的雞蛋生意很冷清，因爲顧客們抱怨雞蛋價格太高。貝克西基說：“對於我的一些顧客而言，這個節日將會過得比較慘淡。”

Pekka Pesonen used to color and dye eggs as a kid in his native Finland. As a rite of spring, "it was a celebration of new life," he remembers. Now, Pesonen is secretary general of a major European farm federation and is seeing how the new EU legislation has put a damper on this Easter season.

佩卡•培鬆嫩小時候在他的故鄉芬蘭時曾經給雞蛋塗顏料、染色。他回憶說，作爲春天的一種儀式，“這是對新生命的慶祝”。如今，培鬆嫩是一個大型歐洲農場聯盟的祕書長，他發現歐盟的這一新法規已經讓復活節的氣氛變得黯淡。

"Obviously it has had an impact," he said.

他說：“顯然新法規已經產生了影響。”

The European Egg Processors Association says that EU-wide production of eggs since the Jan. 1 legislative change has dropped by 10 to 15 percent, or about 200 million eggs a week.

歐洲雞蛋加工商協會稱，自從1月1日法規作出改變後，歐盟範圍內的雞蛋生產量已經下降了10%到15%，也就是每週減少約2億個雞蛋。

Prices have sometimes tripled on international markets over the past month, peaking at over 2 euros ($2.60) per kilogram, said Philip Van Bosstraeten of Ovobel, an international company which makes equipment for egg processing.

生產雞蛋加工設備的跨國公司Ovobel的菲利普•凡•伯斯特雷騰說，在過去一個月裏，國際市場上的雞蛋價格有時甚至漲到原來的三倍，最高每公斤超過了2歐元（合2.6美元）。

The European Commission said that overall the price for table eggs in early March was 55 percent higher compared to the previous year.

歐盟委員會稱，三月初食用蛋的價格總體上比去年上漲了55%。

詞彙點津：'tis就是it is的意思，尤其是有在詩中比較多，屬莎士比亞製造的英語“文言文”詞彙，讀作/tΙz/。