高中生如何提高英語成績
每天背一個英語單詞，日積月累就能背會許多詞。下面是本站小編給大家整理的高中生提高英語成績的方法，供大家參閱!
高中生提高英語成績的方法：如何在大型考試中奪高分
Nobody likes exams, let alone studying for them, but with these tips you'll conquer those tricky language exams with no trouble at all.
沒有人喜歡考試，更別說爲了考試而學習了，不過通過下面的小竅門，你就可以毫不費勁地通過那些複雜的語言考試了。
We all know the score: exams are quickly approaching, your stress levels are rising, and you feel like the days are getting shorter and shorter as you run out of time to study. Heck, even the nights feel shorter, as the idea of cramming for your English, French, German, or Spanish exams is giving you nightmares. Panicking is rarely a good way to cope with stress, so if you’re studying for those upcoming exams, follow these simple tricks to boost your confidence for the big day.
我們都知道考試的分數：就要考試了，你的壓力越來越大。同時你會感覺時間越來越少，你就快沒有時間爲考試做準備了。媽蛋，你覺得每天晚上都很短暫!爲準備英語、法語、德語或者西班牙語考試而死記硬背，這簡直是噩夢。恐慌不是應對壓力的好辦法，所以你如果正在爲了這些即將到來的考試而學習，不妨通過下面一些簡單的小竅門，來增加你在考試當天的自信吧!
1)Don’t be afraid to try out some unconventional techniques
1)不要害怕嘗試一些非常規的方法
Geography, history, math… they might be interesting subjects, but let’s be honest, they’re a little hard to connect to your everyday life. Languages, on the other hand, are alive. They can be used to communicate with anyone, anywhere, and at any time.
地理，歷史，數學......它們也許是有趣的科目，不過老實說，它們與你日常的生活的聯繫是很少的。然而，語言是活的。我們可以用語言去跟任何人、在任何地點、時間進行交流。
If you can afford a little linguistic holiday away, go for it! One week abroad can teach you more than an entire year sitting in class. If a quick trip to Sicily is a little beyond your budget just now, don’t despair — there are still plenty of possibilities to practice a foreign language. For instance, try finding a partner you can practice with over Skype.
如果你有錢去國外旅遊，那就趕緊的!在國外待一個禮拜將給你帶來比在課堂裏學習一年更多的知識。如果目前階段去西西里島的短期旅行會讓你超支，不要灰心——你仍然有許多練習外語的可選方法。比如，找一個可以用Skype進行外語練習的夥伴。
2)Prioritize your revision
2)優先考慮你的複習計劃
Unfortunately, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to studying for exams. Every exam is unique, with a certain set of specific skills being tested. For example, being fluent in Italian might make you a pro at the spoken exam, but you’ll probably crash and burn in the written exam if your grammar knowledge is lacking.
可惜地是，並沒有什麼適用於所有考試的通用方法。每個考試都是獨一無二的，都有自己固定的一套測試技巧。比如說，一口流利的意大利語也許能讓你在口語考試中成爲一個佼佼者，不過如果你缺乏語法知識，那麼你可能會在筆試中一敗塗地。
If you grew up bilingual, or have loads of friends who speak the language you’re learning, then you most likely learned the language in an intuitive way. You should therefore focus your study time on mastering the grammar rules.
如果你是從小就是一個雙語者，或者你有一些朋友、他們的母語正是你在學的語言，那麼你很有可能用偏直覺化的方式學習語言。那麼，你就應該把你的學習時間集中在掌握語法規則上。
Plan ahead, make sure you know exactly what aspects of the language are being tested in the exam itself, and prioritize your revision on improving the weakest parts of your linguistic repertoire. After all, no one likes a surprise on exam day, do they?
你應該提前計劃，確保你知道在這場考試中會考這個語言的什麼方面，然後優先考慮能改善你最薄弱部分的複習計劃。不管如何，沒有人會喜歡在考試當天的“驚喜”，對不對?
3) Make a war plan
3) 制定一個作戰(衝刺)計劃
Start as soon as possible! Look at your schedule and build yourself a tailor-made plan that gives you ample time to focus on all areas of the language. Dedicate between 30-90 minutes a day to your language learning, and be honest about your specific needs: you might need to adjust the amount of time you spend learning grammar/vocabulary versus the amount of time you spend practicing speaking, reading or writing.
儘快開始吧!看一下你的時間表，然後爲自己制定一個專門的計劃、給自己充足的時間去突破語言考試的每一專項。每天花30到90分鐘去進行語言學習，並且根據你的特定需要進行調整：也許相對於練習說、讀、寫的時間，你需要調整你學習語法/詞彙的時間。
Just remember — you are the master of your own study plan, so if you hate the inanity of the same daily routine, you can always switch things up by dedicating an entire day to just one area. And if you thrive on structure and routine, build yourself a clear daily agenda and stick to it!
記住——你是自己學習計劃的掌控者，所以你如果討厭一成不變的計劃，可以花一天的時間只學習一個部分來轉換一下。如果你喜歡結構化和常規化，那就爲自己制定一個清晰的每日學習日程表並且堅持下去!
Whichever approach you choose, the most important thing is to plan long in advance to give you a clear understanding of your strengths and weaknesses right from the start. Plus, to give yourself a little motivational boost during your review time, set yourself daily or weekly goals that you can aim for.
不論你選擇什麼方法，最重要的是你應該提前做好計劃，在一開始就清楚地知道自己的優勢和薄弱點。除此之外，爲了在你複習的時候給自己一點提高的動力，給你自己設立可實現的每日或者每週階段性目標。
4) Teamwork makes dreamwork
4) 團隊協作創造神奇效果
Don’t be a hermit — foreign language is the perfect subject to learn in pairs or groups!
不要做“隱士”——外語絕對適合結對學習或者小組學習!
Maybe you think of yourself as a bit of rock star at listening and comprehension, but when it comes to writing you’d like nothing more than to crawl under a rock and hide? If so, try setting up a weekly study session with a classmate who excels in your weakest area (and vice versa). Teaching someone else is also one of the best ways to learn, so studying in small groups is great when preparing for an exam.
也許你覺得你在聽力和理解上是一個小能手，不過在面對寫作時，你只想躲起來?如果是這樣的話，嘗試着設立爲期一週的計劃、找一個擅長你薄弱部分的同學一起學習吧(反之亦然)。教別人也是最好的學習方式之一，所以在你準備考試時，小組學習是一個好方法。
Keep the setting informal (pro tip: coffee shops are perfect study haunts), and prepare a small agenda in advance so that everyone knows what to expect. The informality of the setting will put everyone’s nerves at ease, and before you know it, your confidence will grow in leaps and bounds.
保持學習環境的非正式性(小貼士：咖啡店是學習的好去處)，提前準備一個小的議程，這樣其他人都能心中有數。非正式的環境能讓大家的神經放鬆，並且在你不知道的情況下、你的自信心將會突飛猛進。
5)Turn your hobbies into fun study aids
5)將你的興趣轉化爲興趣學習的幫手
It can’t be repeated enough — languages surround us every day, so make sure you get your nose out of the books to practice your learning in a variety of settings. Are you a sports fan with a penchant for Spanish football? Then check out the latest La Liga results on a Spanish website. Maybe music is more your thing? Subscribe to Spotify playlists of bands who sing in the language you’re learning. Once you’ve found a song you like, try translating their lyrics into English.
語言每天都伴隨着我們，所以不要僅僅侷限於書本、用各種有趣的方法去學習——這是重複多少遍都不爲多的真理。你是一個對西班牙足球有着愛好的體育迷嗎?如果是，那麼在西班牙網站上看看最新西班牙甲級足球聯賽的結果吧。也許音樂是你更感興趣的東西?在Spotify(國外音樂播放器)上訂閱你所學語言的樂隊歌曲播放列表吧。一旦你找到了你喜歡的歌，嘗試着把歌詞翻譯成英語(母語)。
Not only will this expand your vocabulary, you’ll also end up learning idioms and expressions along the way and improve on your pronunciation skills. Plus you’ll have a pretty crazy smorgasbord of international bands with which to impress your friends at your next house party…
這個方法不但會擴大你的詞彙量，你最終也將通過這個方式學習到習語和表達方式，並且提高你的發音技巧。除此之外，你還會對各種各樣的國際樂隊相當狂熱，並且能在下一次聚會唱歌時給你的朋友留下深刻印象......
Follow these tips and you'll be well on your way to acing those language exams! So good luck!
通過學習這些小技巧，你將會在語言考試中嶄露頭角!祝你好運!
高中生提高英語成績的方法：聽課技巧
Have you ever zoned out during a lecture? After listening to your teacher or guest speaker several minutes, do you sometimes realize that absolutely nothing is sinking in?
你是否在課堂上走神過?你是否曾在聽老師或嘉賓講了幾分鐘以後意識到自己啥也沒聽進去?
If this sounds familiar, you might need to sharpen your listening skills a little. After all, if you plan to go to college or get a job in the future, you’re going to have a lot of speeches to listen to. You can improve your retention by practicing active listening.
如果以上的情況你很熟悉，你可能需要鍛鍊一下自己的聽力技巧了。畢竟，如果你將來計劃讀大學或工作，你會有很多要聽的講座。你可以試着用積極聆聽的方式來提升你的聽力記憶能力。
What is active listening? Imagine that you’re just sitting down in class to take notes, when the teacher announces that “there will be a quiz on this lecture.” Suddenly, you’re more alert. You watch attentively as your teacher speaks and you underline each and every word that is emphasized or repeated.
何爲積極聆聽?想象一下，你正做在教室裏記筆記，老師說“我們對這堂課的內容做個小測”。突然之間你就警覺了起來，認真聽講，在老師強調重複的詞句下劃線。
Each time you sit down to listen to a speaker or a class lecture, you should listen as if you’re going to be tested on the material. After all, you might be!
每次聽講座或者上課你都應該抱着過會兒要小測的心態來聽。畢竟，這還是有可能的嘛!
Here are some tips:
下面是一些小技巧：
Listen for verbal clues. Your teacher will emphasize any important terms and concepts.
抓住言語上的線索。老師會強調重要的術語和概念。
Watch for nonverbal clues. Eyebrows, hands, pauses, eyes: these features all show expression when your teacher makes an important point.
注意非言語線索。眉毛、手勢、停頓、眼神：這些都可以是老師講到重點時的表達方式。
Be mindful of your own reactions. When your teacher says something that sound interesting, curious, or surprising, go ahead and nod or smile. If the teacher says something boring or unpleasant, try not to have an ugly response. Why? To keep yourself on track. As long as you’re managing your reactions, you’re still listening.
注意你的反應。當老師講到有趣奇異或讓你驚訝的事情，繼續聽下去，點頭或微笑示意。如果老師講的內容很枯燥乏味，別把不滿表露出來。爲什麼呢?這樣能讓你繼續聽課。只要你注意管理自己的反應，你就仍然專注於聽講。
Avoid making predictions. If we think we know what someone is about to say, we stop listening and start drifting.
不要預測。如果我們知道對方要說什麼，我們就無法集中注意力，開始遊神。
Focus on the words, not the person. Don’t get distracted by an ugly dress or weird hairstyle.
關注內容而非說話人。不要因爲醜陋的着裝、怪異的髮型而分神。
Don’t get caught up on one detail. Stay on pace.
別停在一個細節上。繼續聽下去。
Don’t let your mind wander. Put that food, person, music, or daydream out of your head and save it for later.
別走神。把腦中的食物、人物、音樂、白日夢都放一邊，過會兒再想。
As you're listening, you'll hear a few words that you don't understand. Don't stumble over this; just write the word down and underline it. (Don't worry about spelling.) Be sure not to let unfamiliar vocabulary block your thought process.
在聽的過程中會遇到不理解的詞。別糾結於此，只管寫下來再劃線提醒。(不要在意拼寫)別讓生詞阻礙了你的思維過程。
As you take notes, you will notice that you'll hear things that are related to past lectures, or you'll hear things that give you new ideas. Be sure to write those little thoughts and impulses in the margins of your notes. They'll help you later!
記筆記的時候你可能會聽到與之前的課程相關的知識，或是能帶給你新想法的知識。在筆記本空白處記下這些即興的小想法。這些想法之後可能會很有用!
If another student asks a question, record the question and the answer in your margins. These can show up on exams!
如果有其他學生提問，在筆記本空白處記下問題和答案。這些可能都會出現在考試中!
If your teacher allows it, try to record the lecture. You can review the lecture later as you're resting.
如果老師允許的話，把這堂課錄下來。休息的時候就可以複習了。
高中生提高英語成績的方法：寫作
As you've probably noticed, essay writing assignments can pop up in any class.
你可能已經注意到，有關文章寫作的任務可能出現在任何課堂上。
An essay is a literary composition that expresses a certain idea, claim, or concept and backs it up with supporting statements. It will follow a logical pattern, to include an introductory paragraph (make the claim), a body (support), and a conclusion (summary of statements and support).
文章是表達某種思想、聲明、概念，並用句子連接起來的文字材料。文章需要遵循一定的邏輯模式，包括引言(起初聲明)，正文(文章支撐)，和結論。
Any time you have to write a essay, you should begin with a frame based on the parts ily, you can learn to craft a great essay if you can follow the standard pattern and write in a clear and organized manner.
當你需要寫一篇文章時，你應該以如下所示的文本框架開始寫作。幸運的是，如果你可以遵循這種標準模式並且用一種清晰有組織的方式寫作，你可以學到如何完成一篇高質量的文章。
Introduction
引言
The introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and it should accomplish a few specific goals.
引言是文章的第一段，引言中應該完成一些具體的目標。
1. Capture the reader's interest.
1.引起讀者的興趣
It's a good idea to start your essay with a really interesting statement, in order to pique the reader's interest.
用一種有趣的敘述來開始你的文章是一個好想法，這樣可以引起讀者的興趣。
Avoid starting out with a boring line like this:"In this essay I will explain why Rosa Parks was an important figure."Instead, try something with a bit of a surprise factor, like this statement:"A Michigan museum recently paid $492,000 for an old, dilapidated bus from Montgomery, Alabama."The second sentence sounds much more interesting, doesn't it? It would encourage most people to keep on reading.
避免用一些無趣平淡的句子開頭，例如：“這篇文章我將論述爲什麼羅莎·帕克斯是一位偉大的人物”。取而代之，嘗試一些令人驚訝的方式，比如：“密歇根博物館最近以492000美元的價格收購了一輛蒙哥馬利,阿拉巴馬州的老舊公共汽車”。第二個句子聽起來非常有趣，不是嗎?它可以激勵讀者繼續閱讀。
2. Introduce the topic.
2. 引出話題
The next few sentences should explain your first statement, and prepare the reader for your thesis statement."The old yellow bus was reported to be the very one that sparked the civil rights movement, when a young woman named Rosa Parks..."
接下來的幾個句子應該闡釋你的第一個論述，爲讀者閱讀主題句做鋪墊。“正是這輛黃色的公共汽車引發了全民運動，當時一名年輕的女性名爲羅莎·帕克斯……”
3. Make a claim or express your opinion in a thesis sentence.
3. 提出主題或者在主題句中表達自己的觀點
At the end of your introductory paragraph, you will place a powerful thesis statement. Your thesis sentence should provide your specific assertion and convey a clear point of view.
在引言的結尾部分，你應該提出強有力的主題陳述。主題句應該提出具體的推斷和明確的觀點、
"In refusing to surrender her seat to a white man, Rosa Parks inspired a courageous freedom movement that lives on,"
“在拒絕讓出自己的座位給一個白人時，羅莎·帕克斯激發了一場勇敢的自由運動。”
Your instructor will be looking for the specific elements above when reviewing your introductory paragraph, so be sure to review your first paragraph to make sure it meets these three goals.
你的指導老師在檢閱你文章的引言內容時，將會尋找這些具體的元素。因此，回顧一遍第一段的內容確保滿足了上述三點條件。
Body
正文
The body of the essay will include three paragraphs (if this is a five-paragraph essay), each limited to one main idea that supports your thesis. You should state your idea, then back it up with two or three sentences of evidence or examples.
這文一般包括三個段落(適用於五段式文章)，每一段都具體論述一條觀點用於支撐主題。你應該陳述你的觀點，之後用兩三句話或舉例來支撐。
Example of a main idea:
主題句舉例：
"It took incredible courage for an African American woman to make such a bold stance in 1955 Alabama."
“在1955年阿拉巴馬州，對於一個非裔美國婦女，做出這樣一個大膽的行爲需要很大的勇氣”。
Offer evidence to support this statement:
爲主題句提供論據：
"This act took place in an era when African Americans could be arrested and face severe retribution for committing the most trivial acts of defiance."
“在當時的情況下,非洲裔美國人可能會因爲最微不足道的挑釁行爲而被逮捕甚至可能面臨嚴重的懲罰”。
Include a few more supporting statements with further evidence, then use transition words to lead to the paragraph that follows. All of your body paragraphs should follow the pattern of statement, supporting ideas, and transition statement.
使用更多論據作爲支撐語句，之後使用過渡詞引出後面的段落。所有你的正文將會遵循一定的模式：論點、論據和過渡句。
Words to use as you transition from one paragraph to another:
常使用的段落過渡詞：
Moreover
此外
in fact
實際上
on the whole
整體而言
Furthermore
此外
as a result
作爲結果
simply put
簡而言之
for this reason
由於這種原因
Similarly
相似地
Likewise
同樣的
it follows that
由此斷定
Naturally
自然而然地
by comparison
通過對比
Surely
不置可否地
Yet
然而
Conclusion
結論
The final paragraph will summarize your main points and re-assert your main claim (from your thesis sentence). It should point out your main points, but should not repeat specific examples.
最後一段話將總結你的主要觀點並且強調你要求(也來源於你的主題句)。這將指出你的主要論點，但不要重複寫具體的例子。
Once you complete the first draft of your essay, it's a good idea to re-visit the thesis statement in your first paragraph. Read your essay to see if it flows well.
一旦你完成文章的草稿。再次閱讀文章第一段的的主題句是一個不錯的選擇。閱讀你的文章，看一看是否很好地契合主題。
You might find that the supporting paragraphs are strong, but they don't address the exact focus of your thesis. Simply re-write your thesis sentence to fit your body and summary more exactly.
你可能發現支撐段落內容較多，但是它們並沒有很好地契合主題。重寫你的主題句或者修改你的正文和總結使他們更爲精確。
By doing this, you will ensure that every sentence in your essay supports, proves, or reflects your thesis.
這樣做，你可以確保文章的每一句話都支撐，論證或表現出文章主題。
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