高三英語第一輪模擬考知識點
. 沒有比時間更容易虛擲，更值得珍惜的事，倘若沒有時間，我們在世上將一事無成。必須記住我們學習的時間有限的。時間有限，不只由於人生短促，更由於人事紛繁。珍惜時間，好好學習，以下是小編給大家整理的高三英語第一輪模擬考知識點，希望能幫助到你!
高三英語第一輪模擬考知識點1
1. 對在句中作時間、條件、原因還是別的狀語不是很清楚。
2.分不清何時用現在分詞、何時用過去分詞。
解決辦法：
1.理解分詞作狀語時可以轉換成相應的狀語從句。
2.分清何時用現在分詞、何時用過去分詞。
用法講解：
1.分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、讓步、條件，方式或伴隨狀況。通常可轉換成相應的狀語從句;表示方式或伴隨狀況時可以轉換成並列句或非限制性定語從句。例如：
Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), thehotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.分詞短語作時間狀語
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she wasblamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in lowspirits. 分詞短語作原因狀語
Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player.分詞短語作條件狀語
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinkingthat all children like these things. (= and think that all children like thesethings.) 分詞短語作伴隨狀語
2. 有時爲了強調，分詞前可帶when, while, if, though, as if,unless等連詞一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：
When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to thedifferences without noticing the many similarities.
Though tired, he still continued reading.
3. 現在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時的用法比較。
不管是現在分詞還是過去分詞單獨作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通常可轉換成一個相應的狀語從句或並列句，如果狀語分句或並列句中的謂語動詞爲被動結構，就用過去分詞;如果狀語分句或並列句中的謂語動詞爲主動結構，就用現在分詞。例如：
When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does notseem big at all.
分詞部分相當於When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,主語與分詞是被動關係，所以用過去分詞。
When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that thebiggest ocean does not seem big at all.
When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主語與分詞是主動關係,所以用現在分詞。
Faced with a bill for$10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for$10,000),John has taken an extra job.
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answercarelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the samething).
注意：
1. 現在分詞有兩種時態：一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示與主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生或無先後;完成式則強調分詞所表示的動作先於謂語動詞所表示的動作。如：
While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.(同時發生)
Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home. (“等待”先於謂語動詞“意識到”)
2. 分詞的否定式的構成: not +分詞。 Not having received a reply, he decided to writeagain.
高三英語第一輪模擬考知識點2
1) quite 相當;quiet 安靜地
2) affect v. 影響, 假裝;effect n. 結果, 影響
3) adapt 適應;adopt 採用;adept 內行
4) angel 天使;angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶廠;diary 日記
6) contend 奮鬥, 鬥爭;content 內容, 滿足的;context 上下文;contest 競爭, 比賽
7) principal 校長, 主要的;principle 原則
8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放棄;dissert 寫論文
10) pat 輕拍;tap 輕打;slap 掌擊;rap 敲，打
11) decent 正經的;descent n 向下, 血統;descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水
13) later 後來;latter 後者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近
14) costume 服裝;custom 習慣
15) extensive 廣泛的;intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的;oral 口頭的
17) abroad 國外;aboard 上(船，飛機)
高三英語第一輪模擬考知識點3
1. Since從句爲非延續性動詞的過去時或現在完成時，時間的起點應該從從句動作完成時刻算起。
例如：
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次給你寫信之後，情況已發生了很大的變化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自從她來到這裏，就一直和我們住在一起。
2. Since從句爲延續性動詞的一般過去時，表示動作或狀態的結束。其含義與動詞的詞義恰好相反，具有否定意味。
例如：
All has changed since he was at home.
自從他離開家以後，這裏的一切都變了。
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
自從離開倫敦以來，我還沒有給她寫過信。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
自從我病癒以來，他一直沒有來看我。
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
我戒菸已經兩年了。
但如果since從句是延續性動詞的現在完成時，則表示動作由開始延續至說話的時候，具有肯定意味。
例如：
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
自從我生病以來，他一直沒有來看我。
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
自從她呆在家裏以後，就很少講話。
Since we have owned a car， we have gone camping every year.
自從我們有了汽車後，年年都去野營。
3. 在現代英語中，since從句是延續性動詞的一般過去時，有時候也可以表示肯定意味。此時，多半用ever來加強since的語義。
例如：
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她從小就認識我了。
I have live here ever since I was born.
我生下來就住在這裏。
4. 在it is+時間+since從句結構中，since從句是非延續性動詞的一般過去時，含有肯定意味。
例如：
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫離開她已經3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China wasestablished.
中華人民共和國已經成立60多年了。
5. 在it is+時間+since從句結構中，since從句是延續性動詞的一般過去時，含有否定的意味。
例如：
It is three years since she stayed here.
她離開這裏已經3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member?
你_有多久了?
6. 在it is+時間+since從句結構中，since從句是現在完成時或過去完成時，均含有否定意味。
例如：
It is five years since we have seen her.
我們已經5年沒有見她了。
It was years since I had seen her.
在那之前，我已經有好久沒有見到她了。
It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.
我已經很久沒有見到你了。
另外，①根據英語慣用法，since從句不可以否定形式出現。
例如：
It is four years since I have smoked a cigarette. 我已經4年不抽菸了。
不可說：It is four years since I haven’t smoked a cigarette.
但由於下句中的since不作“自從”解，所以從句可以用否定形式。
例如：
I haven’t been out anywhere since I don’t know how long.
也不知多久了，我哪兒也沒去過。
②Since從句通常不與非延續性動詞的現在完成時的肯定式連用。
例如：
Her mother died when she was a child.
她小時候母親就去世了。
不可說：Her mother has died since she was a child.
③Since前不可加表示時間的詞語，但可以與ago連用。
例如：
She has lived with us since her mother died three years ago.
自從她母親3年前去世，她就一直和我們住在一起。
不可說：She has lived with us three years since her mother died.
④在It was five years ago since his father died.一句中的since用錯了，因爲在含有ago的時間範疇裏，已經有了從過去的一個時間點以來的時間，即已有了since的時間範疇，所以再用since是多餘的。
改爲：
It was five years ago that his father died.
他父親5年前去世了。
It is five years since his father died.
他父親去世已經5年了。
