高二英語複習單元與章節的知識點歸納
養成書寫規範、字跡工整、卷面整潔的習慣也很重要。高中相當一部分學生的字體書寫不好，難以辨認，大小寫不分，詞距若有若無，標點符號亂用，給老師批改作業和試卷造成極大的麻煩。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語複習單元與章節的知識點歸納，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語複習單元與章節的知識點歸納1
1、形容詞的定義：形容詞簡稱adv. 形容詞簡稱adv.修飾.，其他adv.或全句的詞，v.，adv.或全句的詞修飾v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，表示時間，地點，程度，方式等。表示時間，地
點，程度，方式等。
2、複合形容詞的構成
(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白髮的
(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的，dark-blue 深藍的
(3)形容詞+ 現在分詞good-looking 好看的，easy-going 隨和的
(4)副詞+ 現在分詞hard-working 勤勞的，fast-moving 快速轉動的
(5)副詞+ 過去分詞hard-won 得來不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的，world-famous 世界聞名的
(7)名詞+ 現在分詞peace-loving 愛好和平的，fun-loving 愛開玩笑的
(8)名詞+ 過去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的，hand-made 手工的
(9)數詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的，three-legged 3 條腿的
(10)數詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 兩人的
高二英語語法知識點篇四 什麼是副詞?
指出句中的副詞：
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? alittle修飾副詞“farther”表示程度 farther修飾動詞“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動詞goes，表示頻度、頻率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of themcould swim. Unfortunately修飾整個句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. muchtoo修飾形容詞，表示程度修飾形容詞hot，修飾形容詞
高二英語複習單元與章節的知識點歸納2
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特徵，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的後面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當於形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested,satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態)
3. 過去分詞做狀語
①表時間，相當於一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of theParty.
②表原因，相當於一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take upthe struggle.
③表條件，相當於一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當於一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into theclassroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman. _來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定詞置於句首，句子應進行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 託德不會游泳，我也不會。
用於 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, notonly, not once, many a time 等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學遲到。
用於 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來，他才完成作業。
三、用於 only 放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學好英語。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個時間，他才做作業。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句：
一、省略的目的
省略多見於非正式文體，尤其在對話中，省略是一種普遍的現象。英語中的省略一般說來有三個目的：
1.避免重複，減少累贅。省略的主要目的是避免重複，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but hedidn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but hedidn't.
(省掉最後九個詞，句子簡潔了許多)
2.連接緊密，結構緊湊 省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 後省略了 was thewinner，句子結構顯得比較緊湊)
3.強調重點，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.後一分句省略謂語 speaks，突出了 too loud)
二、句子成分的省略
爲了避免重複，或者爲了使某一內容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語
Beg your pardon.請你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語
Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 後面省略了表語 ready)
4.省略賓語
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 後省略了賓語 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 後面省略了賓語dishes)
5.省略定語
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 後面省略了定語 of themoney)
6.省略狀語
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的應用
在一個句子中，省略可分爲依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但後者可能找不到。
1.簡單句中的省略
依賴上下文的省略在對話中最爲常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一點也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 大概會的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依賴於上下文的省略。
All aboard! 請上船(= All go aboard.省略謂語)
Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主語 I)
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
2.並列句中的省略
(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主語)
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
並列句中如果前後分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重複。通常被省略的可以是主語、謂語、賓語或其他萬分，或句子萬分的一部分。
省略出現在後一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主語)
省略出現在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我們能夠，而且一定會在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語 + 賓語)
前後兩個分句都出現省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
複合句中的省略
在主從複合句中，活力的現象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整個主句或主句的一部分(回答問題時常用)。
(It is a)Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些狀語從句中，如果謂語動詞是 be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是 it，常常可以把從句中的主語和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入國問禁，入鄉隨俗。
4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重複的部分省掉。
省略謂語的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主語和謂語的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 後省略了 he speaks)省略表語部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 後省略了 young)
省略主語和謂語的大部分，保留狀語
He is working harder than before.(than 後省略了 he worked hard)
省略主語
He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 後省略了 it)省略賓語
You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 後省略了that you shouldspend)
省略從句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer 後省略了than you were before)
主句和從句中可同時省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
高二英語複習單元與章節的知識點歸納3
1. 一週兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那麼多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/widthof
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩週時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎麼樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注於某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive
14. 有權利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據 according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因爲,由於 on account of=because of 後面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情
used to do 過去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事情
22. 達到目標 achieve the goal
23. across 穿過,和on 有關,指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關,從裏面,內部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔當,充當 act as , 執行 act on
25. 採取行動 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應, adopt sth/sb 領養某人,採納某事情
28. 總計達 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to thebeauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當的 adequate
31. 承認做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內,被錄取進入學校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 爲不可數名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to後面
有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age
42. 答應做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對…意見一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活着的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活着的,做定語,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容詞,現場的 broadcast live 現場直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 儘管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區, not …at all 一點也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧譁的loudly
50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對…嚴厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對…擔心 be worried about , be anxious about
對…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious forsth
53. 修飾不可數名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , alittle , little
修飾可數名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個接一個one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write tosb
對…負責answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無論怎麼樣 anyhow 不管怎麼說
59. 爲某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請… apply to sb for sth , 把…應用於/塗在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環顧, show sb around 帶領某人蔘觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrivelate
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is(as解釋爲雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨着年齡的長大 , as we all know 衆所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed _睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀衆 , 500個觀衆 an audience of fivehundred
81. 可取得的,可採用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識到be aware of = realize
85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…爲基礎base…on, 忙於做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農場裏in the farm , 在操場at the playground
在田野裏in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因爲…而是因爲…
98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現在時)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現在時)
自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)
99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行爲,舉止 , habit n.個人習慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風俗習慣
