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高中英語必修二第二單元知識點習題及答案

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高中英語必修二第二單元知識點習題及答案
  高中英語必修二第二單元知識點習題

第一部分 聽力(共兩節, 滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A dream.    B. A university.    C. A test.

2. How does the man go to his office?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.

3. What does the man intend to do?

A. To save $150.

B. To repair the old one.

C. To buy a new one.

4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Friends or classmates.

C. Boss and employee.

5. What team may they probably belong to?

A. Chess. B. Basketball. C. Bridge.

第二節(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完後, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料, 回答第6~8題。

6. What did the man do after studying a lot last night?

A. He stayed in bed.     B. He met a study group.

C. He went to a party.

7. What is the man probably?

A. A student.    B. A reporter.    C. A teacher.

8. What does the woman mean?

A. It’s necessary to get enough sleep for the man.

B. The man shouldn’t stay in bed.

C. It’s a good idea to study late last night.

聽第7段材料, 回答第9~11題。

9. Where does the dialogue take place?

A. In a restaurant.      B. In an office.

C. In a shop.

10. How does the woman get the gloves?

A. Someone gave her as a gift.

B. She bought them for herself.

C. She bought them for someone else.

11. How much extra money will the woman pay for another pair?

A. $29. 95. B. $35. 25. C. $5. 30.

聽第8段材料, 回答第12~14題。

12. What job is the woman going to do?

A. A nurse.        B. A teacher.

C. A babysitter.

13. How many hours will Eddie Sharp work every day?

A. 15 hours. B. 10 hours.

C. 5 hours.

14. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A job interview. B. A phone talk.

C. An introduction. x k b 1 . c o m

聽第9段材料, 回答第15~17題。

15. What caused the mistake?

A. The delivery company.

B. The computer problems.

C. The woman’s carelessness.

16. What printers did the man order?

A. HP356.     B. HP56.     C. HP36.

17. How will the woman make up to the man for the inconvenience?

A. Give him a discount.

B. Send him an extra printer.

C. Put a $30 credit on his account.

聽第10段材料, 回答第18~20題。

18. How far will each missile fly?

A. About 400 kilometers.

B. About 800 kilometers.

C. Nearly 4, 000 kilometers.

19. What’s the attitude of the Foreign Ministry in Seoul?

A. Frightened.    B. Regretful.   C. Supportive.

20. Why did North Korea launch the missiles?

A. They wanted to attack South Korea.

B. They wanted to begin their peace talk with South Korea.

C. They wanted to get the South Korea’s attention.

第二部分 詞彙知識運用(共兩節, 滿分30分)

第一節 多項選擇(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)

21. As work in the nuclear power station is dangerous, the company is prepared to

some of its workers with robots.

A. represent  B. replace  C. exchange  D. reduce

22. (2013·廈門高一檢測)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real   .

A. exchange  B. bargain  C. trade   D. business

23. (2013·杭州高一檢測)We’re expecting Jerry because he’s our   visitor who comes here for holiday every summer.

A. familiar B. regular C. similar D. popular

24. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to

trouble.

A. live up to B. keep out of

C. put up with D. take part in

25. Living in a highly   society, you have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.

A. tolerant B. permanent

C. favorable D. competitive

26. She will wed(結婚)in November, when many celebrities will   her wedding ceremony.

A. take part in B. join

C. take place of D. attend

27. —Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?

—Smiling is a great way to make yourself   .

A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out

28. (2013·邯鄲高一檢測)Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and

exercise.

A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common

29. (2013·九江高一檢測)—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.

—I think your suggestion   to be tried.

A. drives B. holds C. deserves D. shows

30. The girls   into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.

A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting

第二節 完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分)

I lived in America with my teenage son Karl. After his father died, Karl became very shy, quiet and only concerned about his own thoughts. As a 31 parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he 32 . When his report card arrived during his third year, it said that he had been 33 95 times from classes and had six 34 grades for the year. At this rate he would never 35 . I sent him to the school adviser, and I 36 begged him. Nothing worked.

One night I felt so powerless that I got down 37 my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to 38 . ”

One day, I was at work when I got a(n) 39 . A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences. ” 40 he could say another word, I was very upset and all my 41 and sadness over Karl came 42

into the ears of this stranger. “I do 43 my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s beyond my 44 . ”For a moment there was a 45 on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time, ”and hung up.

Karl’s next report card showed an obvious 46 in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his 47 year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the 48 he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum,  49 that call from the headmaster last year? ”I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s 50 I knew I had to make you proud. ”

31. A. happy   B. single    C. working   D. young

32. A. carried away B. took away

C. pulled away D. died away

33. A. empty B. lost C. late D. absent

34. A. failing B. passed C. top D. average

35. A. succeed B. graduate C. grow D. gain

36. A. never B. even C. ever D. forever

37. A. to B. with C. on D. below

38. A. him B. me C. you D. them

39. A. message B. call C. email D. letter

40. A. Before B. When C. After D. As

41. A. joy B. disappointment

C. sorrow D. pride

42. A. pouring out B. flooding back

C. crowding out D. squeezing out

43. A. hate B. enjoy C. love D. value

44. A. reach B. limit C. control D. strength

45. A. silence B. voice C. cry D. sigh

46. A. improvement B. progress

C. preference D. power

47. A. third B. second C. fourth D. first

48. A. grade B. way C. style D. show

49. A. recognize B. memorize

C. know D. remember

50. A. how B. what C. why D. when

第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分)

A

Celebrities(名人)have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.

First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade(侵擾)the lives of audience with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔隊). In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invade stars’ lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists’ news.

Second, some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personalities may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For instance, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted(內向的)personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.

Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同齡人)pressure. Since my niece’s girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas’ fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasn’t a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas’ possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas’ fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.

In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains many people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.

51. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Why people are influenced by celebrities.

B. The harmful influence of celebrities.

C. What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.

D. How to avoid the influence of celebrities.

52. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that   .

A. media are on the side of stars

B. stars know how to take advantage of media

C. media can give wrong information about stars

D. media invade stars’ lives for their own profits

53. Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because   .

A. she admires Jennifer Lopez’s personality

B. she wants to become famous

C. she wants to change her own personality

D. she lacks self-confidence

54. Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas’ fan club to   .

A. seek encouragement from the star

B. be accepted by other teens

C. become a real fan of the star

D. learn more about the star

B

The National Trust has many campsites(野營地)in scenic locations all over the UK. Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the most popular places to go.

Low Wray, Cumbria

Low Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the western shore of Windermere in the Lake District. There are magnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshoe and the site is an ideal base for water sports with on-site access for launching.

Phone 01539463862 or book online.

Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire

This site is situated on the banks of the Great Ouse with spectacular views across the river to the Trust’s Houghton Mill, the last working mill on this river. Mill demonstrations are held every Sunday during the season and the site is situated near the picturesque village of Houghton. There are plenty of footpaths for walkers, horse riders and cyclists along the waterways.

Check availability or phone 01480466716.

Wasdale Head, Cambria

Wasdale is a great base for climbers of all abilities. The site is nestled under the Scafell mountain range at the head of beautiful Wastwater, the deepest lake in England. Canoeing(劃獨木舟運動)is possible on Wastwater although limited to no more than 15 on the lake at a time.

Phone 01212765416 or book online.

Highertown Farm, Cornwall

A small, basic campsite situated in the quiet hamlet of Lansallos with fine views of the south-east Cornwall coast and not far from a secluded beach. Bookings may be necessary at peak time.

Email or phone 01208265211

Facilities and booking

Lundy, Bristol Channel

Lundy Island is an unspoilt(未遭破壞的)island, home to a fascinating array of wildlife amidst dramatic scenery. There are sea passages from Bideford and Ilfracombe according to the tides, 1 April-31 Oct and a winter helicopter service 1 Nov-31 March.

Email or phone 01271863636 for more information.

55. Mike is fond of swimming. Which of the following campsites would he choose?

A. Low Wray, Cumbria.

B. Lundy, Bristol Channel. X k B 1 . c o m

C. Highertown Farm, Cornwall.

D. Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire.

56. If you are interested in cycling, which number would you like to dial?

A. 01539463862. B. 01208265211.

C. 01480466716. D. 01271863636.

57. If you are at Wasdale Head,    .

A. you can swim in the lake

B. you can have fun in canoeing

C. it is dangerous to climb the Scafell

D. it is fun to go fishing along the bank

58. If your family want to go to Highertown Farm during official holiday, you’d better   .

A. book in advance B. send emails first

C. dial 01208265211 D. bring your own tent

C

This year is the seventh anniversary of the Olympic bid, which brought promises of reconstruction and improvements in East London. It was hoped that the area would experience more funding, higher employment, better tourism and greener environment. Yet is that the truth?

According to a study done on the role of sports in funding local communities, there is little evidence about the good effects of such sports events on local communities. Rather, huge Olympic projects take funding away from local communities. For example, the National Lottery(彩票)is contributing£2. 2 billion to the Olympics. Sir Clive Booth, chairman of the Big Lottery Fund, commented on that, “I regret very much that it has been necessary to shift a further£425 m of the Big Lottery Fund to support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . ”

The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs, with a target of 10%~15% of the workforce to be drawn from East London. But the number of people from the East End who have received jobs remains low and local people see 85% to 90% of jobs going to outsiders. The largest area for work is in construction, with 30, 000 potential jobs. However, hiring is directly in the hands of the sub-contractor, who will simply use the cheapest labor, and not take the lead in hiring local people or give contracts to local suppliers.

If only time can truly measure the funding and employment opportunities of the Olympics, then can we be certain that the Olympics will bring a lot of tourists to the capital, benefiting the local economy? Well, we can’t. Previous Olympic hosts have overestimated the number of tourists, most recently with Beijing anticipating over 400, 000 and receiving almost half the amount.

The environment is also considered to be the pillar of Olympianism, and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet. But in reality, a lot of sacrifices have been made to see the Olympics go green. In 2000, a£7. 8 m grant was given to Bully Fen community woodland to create a green legacy(遺產)in the area. This has now been closed to the public, along with the nearby Manor Gardens, which marked the end of the vegetable beds.

But whether we like it or not, London is the host for the 2012 Olympics. But perhaps the most important thing about the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.

59. Sir Clive Booth’s comment tells that   .

A. he is sorry about the decision made by the Big Lottery Fund

B. he is unwilling to give lottery funds to the 2012 Olympics construction

C. some funding for local communities has been used in the Olympic projects

D. too much money has been spent on the Olympic projects

60. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the 2012 Olympics’ effect on   .

A. construction       B. tourism

C. environment D. employment

61. The underlined word “pillar” in Paragraph 5 probably means“   ”.

A. important part B. tall column

C. long pole D. great benefit

62. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. About 400, 000 foreign tourists went to the Beijing Olympics.

B. The effects of the 2012 London Olympics have aroused arguments.

C. 85%~90% of Londoners have got jobs because of the Olympics.

D. Londoners can’t benefit from the 2012 Olympics at all.

D

Before leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cellphone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You may wonder what a so-called smart home can do inside.

Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company’s home automation gadgets(自動化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras.

“I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, ”said Lee with pride. “What’s going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house. ”

“I can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature. Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ”added Lee.

We sat in Steve’s California kitchen and with the right password , turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss’s house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on(登錄).

“If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely. ”

This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install.

Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts.

“I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on. ”

What a smart home can’t do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that.

63. What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Security code. B. Crossword.

C. Passport. D. Touch screen.

64. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. Steve’s boss trusted him very much.

B. Steve doesn’t like to play jokes on his family.

C. Steve could log on his boss’s home because he had been given the key.

D. It’s expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.

65. According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a   .

A. cellphone B. computer

C. camera D. car

66. What can’t a smart home do according to the passage?

A. Turning on the light automatically.

B. Getting the owner some food.

C. Turning off a pool pump.

D. Watching over the home’s safety.

E

When I first went to Russia, every aspect of how the Russians did things was foreign to me. I did not do anything correctly, and my wife, a Russian, scolded me continuously because I usually embarrassed her very much. It was a wonderful learning experience, but it was trying at the same time and I was only there for a week. Later I moved to Russia to live with her in this radically(完全地)different culture. Each day contained moments of stress, depression, excitement, and wonder. It was like living on an emotional roller coaster(過山車), but I survived it and matured into a more stable and confident person because of it.

After a year, I came back to the States to prepare for her coming to America. It was very stressful re-adjusting to the fast pace of life in America, and I had another difficult time with that, but finally I got back into the rhythm of life here again. Then she came, and my rhythm was once again interrupted. The roles were reversed this time and I was the one having to coach her about how to live in America, and the roller coaster began again. I must admit that I had learned to enjoy the ride.

It is difficult enough for two individuals here in the States to combine their lives and learn to live together. Just try and imagine how much more is involved in combining two lives and combining the vast cultural differences that exist between America and Russia. The marriage would be really difficult to be survived when it comes to cross-cultural relationships because there are many, many problems that come into the relationship due to cultural differences.

I am extremely happy with my wife though, and she seems to be happy with me. We both try very hard at times to understand our differences and overcome them, but then there are times when we are just two people in love and building a family together, and we enjoy these very much. I would do this relationship again in a heartbeat, but I would sincerely like to point out the fact that a cross-cultural relationship brings more issues to the table than a like-nationality relationship would have.

67. What does the author mainly tell us in this text?

A. Some of his experiences in Russia.

B. His experiences with his wife in the United States.

C. His cross-cultural marriage with his wife.

D. The difficult situations with his wife.

68. From this text we can see that   .

A. the author likes to play roller coaster in Russia

B. the author doesn’t think well of his wife from another culture

C. life in Russia is more peaceful and quieter than in the United States

D. the author enjoys the lifestyle in the United States more than that in Russia

69. When back in America, the author has to   .

A. make his wife like American culture

B. show his wife how to live in the country

C. follow his wife in many situations

D. embarrass his wife

70. The author thinks it difficult for people from different countries to live together because   .

A. they have different opinions on culture

B. they can’t see their differences

C. they don’t want to obey each other

D. there exists vast cultural differences

第四部分 書面表達(共兩節, 滿分50分)

第一節 完成句子(共10小題; 每小題2分, 滿分20分)

閱讀下列各小題, 根據漢語提示, 用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。

71. She couldn’t speak the language, _________________. (nor)

她不會說這種語言, 也不會寫這種語言。

72. Life _________________ not only sunshine but also hard times. (consist)

生活包含的不僅僅是陽光, 還有艱苦歲月。

73. Women were first allowed _________________ the Olympic shooting in 1968. (compete)

1968年婦女第一次被允許參加奧運射擊比賽。

74. Most people don’t like _________________ in their own minds, which should draw your attention. (admit)

許多人不願意在內心承認錯誤, 這點應該引起你的重視。

75. There are five rings in the Olympic flag ______________________ on the earth. (stand)

奧運旗幟上有五個環, 代表地球上的五大洲。

76. They offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, _________________the accommodation of the athletes. (charge)

他們爲奧運會提供服務, 比如, 負責運動員的住宿問題。

77. Because of _______________________ that in his working place, he has gradually corrected his attitude to life. (replace)

因爲工作生活取代了學校生活, 他才逐漸地改變了生活態度。

78. The more he studied the book, ______________________________. (interested)

他越研究這本書, 越是對它感興趣。

79. _________________ the activity, he flew to America. (part)

參加完這項活動後, 他飛往美國。w W w .x K b 1.c o M

80. Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, _____________ at the starting line. (wait)

在比賽真正開始之前, 自行車手阿姆斯特朗和他的隊友一起正等在起始線上。

第二節 短文寫作(共1題; 滿分30分)

請根據以下提示, 結合你學習或生活中的一個事例, 就“無私生活”這一話題, 用英語寫一篇短文。

We have unselfish mothers who have brought us up, unselfish teachers teaching us, and unselfish friends who are always ready to help us. We should also learn to be unselfish.

注意: ①無須寫標題, 不得照抄英語提示語;

②除詩歌外, 文體不限;

③文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱;

④詞數爲120個左右。

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  高中英語必修二第二單元知識點習題答案

【聽力材料】

Text 1

M: I had a good dream last night. I dreamt I was admitted into Tsinghua University.

W: Oh, really? I hope it will come true.

Text 2

W: Andrew, are you taking the bus to your office?

M: My doctor suggests I walk, not even cycle.

Text 3

W: The worker came here today and he said it would cost $50 to have it repaired.

M: We might as well spend $150 more to buy a new one then.

Text 4

W: Is it Peter?

M: Well, well, Mary. Fancy meeting you here. I haven’t seen you for. . . oh, what. . .

W: Oh, must have been nearly ten years.

Text 5

W: Do you play card games?

M: No, I don’t play any card games. But I know how to play chess. How about you?

W: Well, I happen to be one of the best chess players around.

M: OK, let’s play, then. We’ll see who the best is.

Text 6

W: What’s the matter? Can’t you wake up this morning?

M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept about four hours.

W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning?

M: I have to meet my study group at the library. We will have a big test next week.

W: A big test? Why didn’t you study last night instead of going to the party?

M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lot before the party.

W: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I read a report. It said that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!

Text 7

W: Excuse me. Do you think I can return the gloves?

M: What’s the problem with them?

W: They are too small.

M: Didn’t you try them on before you bought them?

W: Well, as a matter of fact, I received them as a gift.

M: OK. I see. I’m afraid I can’t give you a cash return, but you can change them.

W: I believe you sell the gloves for $29. 95.

M: Yes. I’ll take the gloves of the same price for you to choose.

W: But that pair looks nice. May I have a try?

M: It’s for $35. 25. If you like to take that pair, you’ll pay some extra money.

W: OK. I will.

Text 8

M: I see from your application that you are well qualified for the job, Mrs. Sharp. We would be interested in having you work for us.

W: Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and of course I did a good job raising my own son.

M: Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment?

W: Only part-time, forty hours in one week is too much for me.

M: You know that part-time employees don’t get any other benefits besides their wages.

W: Yes. I’m aware of that. May I ask you if I can decide the hours I would work?

M: I can only give you the choice of working from 7: 00 a. m. until noon or from noon till 5: 00 p. m. . Our part-time work week is 25 hours.

W: I’d prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. And besides, I have to prepare dinner for my husband.

M: OK. Sharp, or should I say Eddie, you’re hired. Just sign your name on this sheet of paper. You may start next week. Mrs. Clarkson has got something ready for you—a blackboard, some chalks, crayons and a tape recorder. She’ll show you around later.

Text 9

W: Hello. Home and Office Supplies. Can I help you?

M: Yes, it’s Thomson Electronics here. We have an account with you. We’ve just had some printers delivered but they’re the wrong ones.

W: Oh dear. I do apologize for the mix-up.

M: I don’t know how you could have got it wrong. We order from you all the time.

W: I know, but unfortunately we have been having computer problems. Ah yes, I have the order here now. You want 25 HP356 printers. Is that correct?

M: Yes, that’s right. But you’ve sent us 25 HP56 instead.x#k#b#1

W: I see. I’ll sort it out right away and we’ll post the order special delivery. And I’ll put a $30 credit on your account to make up for the inconvenience as well.

M: Oh, that’s very nice. Thanks.

Text 10

South Korean officials say North Korea fired the missiles throughout the day Saturday, launching them in the morning, early afternoon, and early evening. The missiles were apparently launched from a facility on North Korea’s east coast, and are believed to have flown nearly 400 kilometers each.

The Foreign Ministry in Seoul issued a statement and expressed“deep regret over North Korea’s continued acts to increase tensions in Northeast Asia”. South Korean officials say the launches break the latest United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874. That measure forbids the North from launching any missiles.

On Thursday, North Korea fired several short-range missiles as talks between North and South Korea concluded without progress, South Korean Defense Department spokesman says such launches are aimed at getting the South’s attention.

答案: 1~5. AACBA 6~A 11~B 16~C

21.【解析】選B。根據題意“在覈電站的工作危險”可知應使用replace sb. with . . . , 表示“用……替換/取代某人”。represent“代表”; exchange“交換”; reduce“減少”。

22.【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義。句意: 我只花了10美元就買了一條裙子。真划算。exchange“互換”; bargain“便宜貨, 廉價貨”; trade“貿易”; business“生意”。本題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”, 說明花錢不多, 故選B項。

23.【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 我們等着傑瑞, 因爲他是每個暑假都來我們這兒的常客。familiar熟悉的; regular有規律的, 正常的; similar相似的; popular流行的。結合句意選B。

24.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 布朗夫人總是告訴她的孩子們要做好孩子, 警告他們要遠離麻煩。keep out of“避免, 不捲入”符合題意。live up to“不辜負”; put up with“容忍”; take part in“參加”, 均不符合題意。

25.【解析】選D。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 生活在一個高度競爭的社會裏, 你必須用盡可能多的知識來武裝自己。competitive意爲“競爭的, 比賽的”, 符合句意。tolerant“容忍的”; permanent“持久的”; favorable“讚許的, 有利的”。

26.【解析】選D。考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意: 她將於十一月份結婚, 屆時很多名人將出席她的結婚儀式。take part in“參加(某項活動)”; join“參加(組織)”; take place of代替; attend“出席(會議/婚禮等)”。

27.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。句意: ——下週我要參加工作面試。你能給我點建議嗎? ——微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法。stand out“脫穎而出, 突出”與句意相符。turn out結果, 證明; work out解決; pick out挑選出。

28.【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 她的健康主要得益於她適當的飲食和有規律的鍛鍊。normal正常的; usual通常的; regular定期的, 有規律的; common普通的。

29.【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意: ——你最好每天早晨通過鍛鍊來減肥。——我認爲你的建議值得一試。drive開車, 驅使; hold抓住, 舉行; deserve值得; show顯示。

30.【解析】選C。句中admitted爲admit的過去分詞形式, 表示動作已經完成, 在句中作定語。be admitted into“被錄用; 被許可進入”。

作者的丈夫去世後, 兒子的學業表現令她痛心。作者千方百計挽救, 最終只是徒勞。一次惡作劇使作者的兒子深刻感受到了作者內心的痛苦, 從此以後他開始轉變自己, 成爲了作者的驕傲。

31.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據上文的“After his father died”可知作者成了“單身”母親。

32.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者越努力與他交談, 他越“離開”。此處pull away表示“離開; 逃脫”。A項表示“拿走”; B項表示“拿走; 除去”; D項表示“漸弱; 消失”, 都不符合語境。

33.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。當作者收到兒子第三學年的成績單時, 上面說他已經逃課95次了。absent表示“缺席的”。此外, 第三段第三句中的“. . . about Karl’s absences. ”也有提示。

34.【解析】選A。語境推理題。他不但多次逃課, 而且今年有六次成績沒有及格。用fail表示“不及格”。x k b 1 . c o m

35.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。他多次逃課, 而且考試成績多次不及格, 照這樣下去, 他將無法“畢業”。

36.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者帶兒子去見學校顧問, “甚至”乞求他, 但是都沒有效果。此處even用於加強語氣。

37.【解析】選C。習語搭配題。一天晚上, 作者感覺如此無能爲力以至於她跪下雙膝, 懇求上帝的幫助。get down on one’s knees表示“雙膝跪下”。

38.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者對兒子無計可施, 把所有的希望都寄託在了上帝身上, 這是作者直接對上帝的言語, 因此用第二人稱。

39.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據第三段的“on the other end of the line”可知作者在工作時接到了一個“電話”。另外, 第四段的“that call from . . . ”也有提示。

40.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。他還“沒有來得及”說另外一句話, 作者就非常苦惱, 把埋在心裏的有關兒子的感受一股腦地傾訴給了這位陌生人。before“在……之前”。

41.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。上文提到作者的兒子在學校的表現非常糟糕, 作者千方百計地挽救, 卻沒有任何效果, 後來甚至跪下來懇求上帝, 由此可推測作者對兒子感到非常“失望”。C項與本句中的sadness意思重複, 所以不選。

42.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。作者把長期以來對兒子的失望和傷心“傾訴”給了電話另一端的陌生人。pour out表示“毫無保留地表達感情(或思想等)”。後三項分別表示“涌上心頭”“把……排擠在外”“榨出; 擠出”, 都不符合語境。

43.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者所做的一切都是出於對兒子的“愛”, 只是不知道該做什麼。

44.【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。上一句中提到作者用盡一切辦法想讓兒子去上學, 可是都是徒勞, 所以作者難以“控制”, 無能爲力。

45.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。下一段中提到其實是作者的兒子想與作者開玩笑, 就以校長的名義給媽媽打電話, 想不到媽媽如此疼愛自己而且心中無比痛苦, 內心別有一番感受, 所以他“沉默”了一段時間。

46.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。Karl下一次的成績單表明他的成績有了明顯的“提高”。progress是不可數名詞, 故可排除。

47.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。結合第一段中的“When his report card arrived during his third year . . . ”和第四段開頭部分的“Karl’s next report card . . . ”可知作者是在兒子第“四”學年的時候參加了家長教師會。

48.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者注意到兒子的老師們對他學習進步的“方式”感到非常吃驚。

49.【解析】選D。動詞詞義辨析。在回家的路上, 作者的兒子問作者還“記得”去年校長打的那個電話嗎。

50.【解析】選D。考查名詞性從句。作者的兒子聽完作者在電話中的傾訴後, 才突然意識到自己把媽媽傷得有多深, 也就是從“那時”起, 他知道自己必須讓媽媽爲自己感到自豪。

文章講述人們受名人影響的原因。

51.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章的第一段提出一種現象, 接下來從不同角度分析了產生這種現象的原因, 故文章主要講述人們受名人影響的原因。

52.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。通讀第二段內容可知A、B、C三項的說法都不對, 從第二段的最後一句可推知D項正確。

53.【解析】選D。細節理解題。第三段第一句是該段的主題句, 接下來作者舉了Jenny的例子就是爲了證明該論點, 即模仿名人是由於缺乏自信, 故D項正確。

54.【解析】選B。細節理解題。第四段的第一句是該段的主題句, Arianna的例子就是爲了證明該論點, 即一些模仿者旨在讓同齡人接受自己。另外從該段的最後一句也可知答案爲B。

本文介紹了英國的幾處野營地的信息。

55.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據Low Wray, Cumbria中的信息可知, 這個野營地坐落於湖泊岸邊, 特別適合喜歡水上運動的人, 因此答案爲A。

56.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire中的信息可知, 這個野營地適合步行者、騎馬者和騎車者。X k B 1 . c o m

57.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據Wasdale Head, Cambria中的最後一句可知, “Canoeing is possible”遊客可以在這個野營地劃獨木舟。

58.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據Highertown Farm, Cornwall中的Bookings may be necessary at peak time. , 再結合題幹中的during official holiday可知, 如果遊客打算在高峯時期到此度假, 最好提前預訂。X Kb m

本文主要討論了倫敦奧運會對倫敦社區的投入、就業、旅遊和環境帶來的影響。

59. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段的最後一句的I regret very much that . . . support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . 可推斷, 大部分的彩票基金要撥給奧運項目, 因而要減少對社區設施的投入。故答案爲C。

60.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據第三段The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs. . . 即許諾11 000個新的工作崗位可知, 本段主要討論了奧運會對就業的影響, 故答案爲D。

61.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據句中. . . and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet可推斷, pillar意爲“核心; 基礎”, 故答案爲A。

62.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據全文的敘述及第一段中“Yet is that the truth? ”和下文展開的討論可推斷, 答案爲B。

隨着科技的發展, 我們的住宅又要上一個新臺階, 我們可以下班時就將家裏的一些電器通過手機進行遠程遙控。讀罷本文, 我們會對這種智能化住宅有一個大致的瞭解。

63.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。聯繫後句裏的log on可知是需要密碼才能登錄。

64. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從第五段Steve可以在網上登錄老闆的家可以推知老闆很信任他。

65.【解析】選D。細節理解題。手機、相機和電腦是智能住宅的配套裝置, 它們起着遙控和監控的作用。文中沒提到車輛有什麼作用。

66.【解析】選B。細節理解題。由文章最後一段說智能化住宅做不到的是爲你提供快餐可知答案爲B。

本文主要講述了作者的跨國婚姻。

67.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 我們可以看出, 本文所談論的一個話題就是作者的跨國婚姻。據此, 我們可以確定本題的答案。

68.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句It was very stressful re-adjusting to the fast pace of life in America可以推測, 美國的生活節奏比俄羅斯快多了。

69.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第二段第四句中的I was the one having to coach her about how to live in America可以推測本題的答案應爲B。

70.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三段Just try and imagine how much more is involved in combining two lives . . . exist between America and Russia. 可知, 跨國婚姻難以持續的主要原因是雙方的文化差異。

71. nor could she write it

72. consists of

73. to compete in

74. to admit mistakes

75. standing for the five continents

76. taking charge of

77. replacing his school life with

78. the more interested he became in it

79. Having taken part in

80. was waiting

短文寫作

【參考範文】

The world is filled with unselfish people, because of whom our world has become a lovely and beautiful place to stay.

When I grow up, I have met countless people who are always unselfish to me. In the middle of last term, just as I was busy with my lessons, I suddenly fell ill and had to stay away from school for a couple of weeks. Seeing this, our monitor, together with some other classmates, offered to help me with my lessons. It was with their unselfish help that I managed to catch up on my lessons. Looking back on those days, I’m impressed by their help and feel gratitude. They have taught me the importance of being unselfish and offering help to those in need.

As the saying goes, no one is an island. Only when we show concern to others and offer help to people can we unite together and make a difference.


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