高中英語必修5第一單元知識點習題及答案
培養學生英語語言綜合運用能力是高中英語教學的重要目標之一。接下來本站小編爲你整理了高中英語必修5第一單元知識點習題及答案，一起來看看吧。
一、Listing (聽)
A、聽下面一段短文，填入所缺的詞。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they 2 in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.
After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 . She tried her best to encourage him 5 possible. She was sure that her husband would 6 . They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.
In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only 10 Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (離婚).
1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______
6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______
B、 聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. Tom is visiting his mother. B. Tom will be unable to come. C. Tom can’t hear them.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a hotel.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. He will call her when the watch is fixed.
B. He wants her to fix the watch within one week.
C. He wants the woman to fix his watch.
4. Who painted the house?
A. Henry’s friends. B. Someone else. C. Henry.
5. How much money do they have between them?
A. $ 86. B. $56. C. $46.
C、聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾道小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題。聽完後，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題
6. What does the man need?
A. A time table.
B. A bag.
C. A taxi.
7. When will the man leave home?
A. 3:00.
B. 3:30.
C. 2:30.
8. What does the man want the driver to do?
A. Be on time.
B. Carry his bags.
C. Drive carefully.
聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。
9. Why does the woman not like spring in this city?
A. Because it seldom rains.
B. Because it is seldom sunny.
C. Because it is very hot.
10. Which of the following does the woman not like?
A. Having a rest on the beach.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Taking a bus to work.
11. Why does the man like climbing mountains?
A. Because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
B. Because he never feels exhausted.
C. Because he does not have to take a bus to work.
聽第8段材料，回答第12～15題。
12. Who was George?
A. He was a Londoner.
B. He was a hotel manager.
C. He was an American visitor.
13. How much does the doctor usually charge his patients?
A.￡2 for the first visit, and ￡ 1. 50 for later visits.
B.￡1. 50 for the first visit, and ￡ 1 for later visits.
C.￡2 for the first visit, and ￡ l for later visits.
14. Why did he say, “ l' ve come again, doctor.”when he went to see the doctor?
A. He didn’t have enough money with him.
B. He wanted to save 50p.
C. He tried to make the doctor take pity on him.
15. What do we know at the end of the story?
A. George managed to save 50p.
B. The doctor knew that he had never seen George before.
C. George got some good medicine from the doctor.
二、 Talking(對話)
A、根據對話內容，從對話後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
W: 1___________
M: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.
W: Has he moved into his new house yet?
M: No, not yet. He’s still here.___________2_______________.
W: When? Tomorrow morning?
M: No, tomorrow afternoon. I shall miss him._________3_________
W: He’s a very nice person. ____________4_____________
M: When will the new people move into his house?
W:I think they will move in the day after tomorrow.
M: Poor Mr West! _____________5_______________
W: No, he didn’t want to, but his wife did..
A. He’s always a good neighbour
B. Has Mr West sold his house yet?
C. He didn’t want to leave his house
D. He’s going to move tomorrow
E. We shall miss him..
F. His new house was very beautiful
G. He always refused to help us.
B、情景交際
1.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______ was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
2.—I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.
—_______okay.
A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm
3.—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—_______.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure
4.—I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.
—_______!
A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations
5.—It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It's OK
6.—Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
7.—I've got your invitation.
—Oh, good. _______
A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. I'll take it. D. May I help you?
8. —Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
—Hello ,I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
— ________
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute ,please.
C. What's the matter? D. At your service.
9. —Write to me when you get home.
— _______.
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
10. —Let’s go swimming, shall we?
— ________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, let’s go D. I agree with you
三、Language study(語言學習)
1、詞彙
A、單詞拼寫(根據句意及所給首字母寫出正確的單詞)
1. The bell rang, a________the end of the class.
2. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d__________.
3. The new railway station under c___________will be completed by the end of the year.
4. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________for the accident.
5. Mary is advised to have her eyes e__________ without delay.
6. A_____________the conference is a great honour to him.
7. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.
8. You must be very careful to h____________ such a complex case.
9. It is said that the a___________people have been separated from others.
10. Tom is so c____________ a driver as never causes accidents.
B、用恰當的介詞或副詞填空。
1. The suggestion coming _____the meeting will be discussed _______small groups.
2. To our great joy,his father has been cured ________his lung cancer.
3. In our childhood,father was strict_________ us _________everything.
4. ______what order will the performances be put on?
5. A new group has been set ________to look _________the explosion.
6. The man is said to be linked ____________the murder.
7. It is easy for people exposed_________nuclear radium to catch cancer.
8. The old temple ____________repair dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
9. His father took _______teaching at the age of 18.
10. Professor Wang contributed greatly _______helping the laid-off workers.
11. How much did you buy the dress ______sale ________?
12. They set _____to search for the thief _____ a rainy night.
13. It’s possible to work _____whether you will save or lose money ______increasing the temperature_________1 *c .
14. He left the house ______a satisfied smile ______his face.
15. Are you likely to be _______ a visit _____New York?
C、用所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空。
boy should have been punished for using an _______ name.
2. Eating too much sugar can________health problem.
applicant was rather upset for being __________by the firm.
4.________being too big,the colour of the skirt doesn’t suit me either.
suggestion ______at the meeting is under discussion.
boy is always _____________excuses for being late.
man left the office angrily,___________never to return.
8.A storm is likely to ________our city tomorrow.
9.A group of soldiers were _____________to keep order at the station.
we get old,we can easily get _______________.
2、 語法 (過去分詞作表語和定語)
A) 完成句子翻譯。
1. 那位退休工人建議我多喝開水。
The _________worker advised me to drink more ___________water.
2.他臉上失望的表情表明計劃下個月的旅行已被取消。
The ____________look on his face suggested the trip __________for next month has been called off.
3. 令母親擔心的是，我昨天在足球比賽中摔傷了右腿。
To his mother’s great worry,I ________ _________in the right leg in the match yesterday.
4. 在這個工廠，工人是按計件拿工資的。
In the factory,the workers get ________ _______the piece.
5. 他父親寫的科學書籍很暢銷
The science book ________ _______his father sells well.
6. 如果傷口繼續暴露在外面，它就會感染的。
If the wound remained ___________,it will get ___________.
7. 輸了比賽的那個男孩在埋頭看書。
The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books.
8. 接受醫生檢查的那個女孩患了重病。
The girl _________ __________the doctor suffered from a bad illness.
9. 我們學校東邊的那條被污染的河整天發出難聞的氣味。
The ___________river _________to the east of our school smells_______all day.
10. 當他聽說了偶然中發現的這種物質時，這位教授感到異常激動。
________about the substance __________by accident ,the professor felt most________.
B、單項選擇
1. She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a___________ speed.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
2. The thief seems ____ in that cave . Let’s go and see.
A en B C ng D hide
3. Cleaning women in big cities get _____ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
4. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
7. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.
A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed
9. I don’t know the restaurant，but it is ____ to be quite a good one.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
young man seems to be ___in law.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. being interested
’s nothing to get ____about it.
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. being excited
12. All the teachers seemed ____________after two weeks’ rest..
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. to relax D. being relaxed
13. The door remained _____ .
A . locked B lock C ing D
14. After the heavy rain , many cars got ____ in the mud .
A . catch B hing C ht D g caught
15. What surprised me most was that the leader of that country got ___ .
A. kill B. killing C ed D be killed
16. When I went in , they were ____ in a heated discussion .
A rb B rbed C rbing D g absorbed
17. The girl ____ down by a car was dying .
A knocked B . knocking C . knocked D. to be knocked
18. The Emperor’s New Clothes , is an ____ text . All of us are ____ in it .
A ting ; exciting B ted ; excited
C ted ; exciting D ting ; excited
19. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
20.______ is know to all, china will be an________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’ time.
A. That, advancing B. This ,advanced
C. As, advanced D. It, advanced
21. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow.
A. has been talked about B. to talk about
C. so much talked about D. so much talking of
23. Prices of daily goods _____through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
25. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
26. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
27. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. ng B. being bought C. were bought D. bought
28. The computer center,_____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
29. The students, ______ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.
g surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised
30. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
31. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.
A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned
32.--- A woman was killed.
--- Where is the body of the ______ woman?
A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered
question ____at yeatrerday’s meeting hasn’t been made____yet.
A. discussing,know B. discussed,known
C. being discussed,know D. to be discussed,know
two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets____orbitting other stars.
A. have been found B. have found C. to be found D. found
35. ______ English is as important as ______ English.
A. Written; spoken B. Writing; spoke
C. To write; speaking D. Written; speaking
repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well .
spend t g spent ding
prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
38.—Why are you looking so sad,Tom?
---The football game ________for tomorrow will not be held.
A. planned B. planning C. tp plan D. to be planned
39. A man is being questioned in relation to_________murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
40. The foreign guests ,____ by some artists , came out of the hall .
A . following B . to follow C owed D be followed
四、Reading(閱讀)
A、完形填空
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.
Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written
3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result
4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn
5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take
7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
8. A. both B. each C. between D. among
9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries
10. A. in B. with C. on D. by
11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave
12. A. who B. when C. that D. where
13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance
14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
16. A. although B. because C. when D. If
17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
19. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
20. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability
B、 閱讀理解
A
Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What's more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.
In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb—tried hard to persuade President Franklin evelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion,Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and once said,"God may know everything,but he is not hateful."
1. From the passage we know that _______ .
A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America
D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons
2. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan,he would _______ .
A. have continued his scientific research
B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics
C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U.S.A.
D. not have moved to the U.S.A.
3. Einstein _______ in 1933.
A. visited England and the U.S.A. B. lost everything
C. became a man without a country D. both A and C
4. Einstein believed that everything in the universe _______ .
A. was kept in order by its own law
B. had nothing to do with each other
C. happened in an irregular way
D. was made by the personal God.
B
For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists have also sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such
Message.
Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years off Earth. In addition, they will scan(掃視) the entire sky to"listen" for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.
Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way Galaxy(銀河系), scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like Earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution(進化) of life. Based on the inhabitable(可以居住的) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent(有智力的) life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.
Other scientists believe that our search hasn't been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals;perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.
5. How many planets in the Milky Way Galaxy might be inhabitable?
A. 5 billion. B. 10 billion. C. 15 billion. D. 200 billion.
h of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?
A. Our sun family is about 20 billion years old.
B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.
C. Scientists try to send radio and television messages in order to get in touch with someone in outer space.
D. Scientists don't believe that there might be life on other planets.
五、Writing (寫作)
A、單句改錯
1. In addition to collect stamps, he is into sports as well.
2. You are welcome at any time you like to come.
3. The thief was brought in,with his hands being tied back.
4. When I looked upI found his eyes fixing on me.
5. Once reaching, a decision must be firmly carried out.
6. On our arrival,we found everything in the room out of a order.
7. Do you hold the view whether he can’t solve the problem?
8. Who is considered to have discovered the cellphone?
9. The book is good price for the money. It will be of great help to our study.
10. The heavy rain lasted a week, caused great damage to the crops.
11. So strict is Mary with everything that we all admire him.
12. The old man is so badly ill that he often gets confusing.
13. Teacher asks us to examine the exercises before we handed them in.
14. It took them ten hours to bring the great fire in control.
15. Why on earth didn’t you join the lecture?
二、將下列句子譯成英語
1. 不管什麼時候在教室，你總會發現他在全神貫注地看書。(absorb)
_________________________________________________
2. 他臉上激動的表情表明他通過考試了。(suggest)
________________________________________________
3. 他提出改革方案以儘快實施。(put forward)
________________________________________________
4. 除了集郵外你還喜歡幹什麼?(apart from)
_________________________________________________
5. 皮膚經常暴露在陽光下對身體沒好處。(expose )
_________________________________________________
6. 他認爲年輕罪犯必須正確引導。(instruct)
____________________________________________________
7. 每當我們遇到困難，他總是向我們伸出援助之手。(each time)
___________________________________________________
8. 這種治療癌症的新方法行的通嗎?(make sense)
_________________________________________________
9. 在建設中的線路通往上海.(lead to)
________________________________________________
10. 若認真聽的話，你現在就知道該怎麼做了。
________________________________________________
三、行文要素演練
湯姆因在學校使用手機被學校處分，他感到很困惑，寫信給你求助。請根據以下結構提示給湯姆回信。開頭結尾已給出。
Beginning: Your letter reached me said in your letter that……..
Paragraph 1: 手機的優點：聯繫便捷
Paragraph 2: 帶手機上學存在的問題：干擾教學，有害學習和健康
Ending: It is right for school to prevent you from using cellphones in school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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高中英語必修5第一單元知識點習題答案I、聽力原文：
A、聽力填空題：聽下面一段短文，填入所缺的詞。短文讀兩遍。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they fell in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.
After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.
In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very proud of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on holidays in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (離婚).
B、聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一道小題，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
Text 1
W: Do you think we should invite Tom over for dinner?
M: His mother is here for a visit.
Text 2
M: There is a limit of three books per person.
W: Fine. I'll be certain to return them on time.
Text 3
W: How long will it take to fix my watch?
M: I’ll call you when it is ready, but it shouldn’t take longer than a week.
Text 4
M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
W: He had it painted because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.
Text 5
M: The radio costs $ 40, but I only have $ 30.
W: I have $16. Would you like to borrow it?
C. 聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾道小題，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題。聽完後，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題
M: Hello. Is this the Green Taxi service?
W: Yes, it is.
M: I need a taxi to the train station, please.
W: What time do you need a taxi, sir?
M: My train leaves at 4:30 this afternoon, but I’d like to arrive at the station no later than 3:30. How long is the ride from here?
W: From here? Where do you live?
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I live at 446 Plum Street.
W: Let me see. 446 Plum Street. I’d say that it would take about 30 minutes. We will pick you up at 3:00. Is it OK with you?
M: Yes, that’ll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags, won’t he?
W: Yes, the driver is a young man. He will help you.
聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。
W: I hate spring in this city, I really do! It’s always raining. We hardly get any sunshine, do we?
M: No, that’s terrible.
W: Summer’ ll soon be here, anyhow. You like summer, do you, Brian?
M: Like it? I can’t stand it! It’s too hot. I’m sure you wouldn’t like it either if you had to take a bus to work every day as I do.
W: Well, I wouldn’t know about that. but you can’t like this sort of weather as I do.
M: I don’t mind it, really at least I don’t have to start to work full of sweat.
W: Summer in Qingdao is lovely, especially the beach!
M: You like Qingdao, don't you?
W: Oh, I love the summer there. Peter and I go there every summer. You ought to come with us sometime, Brian. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it very much.
M: No, thanks, I prefer a more active sort of holiday.
W : For example?
M: Well, I was thinking of climbing mountains somewhere Huangshan, maybe.
W: Climbing mountains? Oh, I don’t see how you can like that! You will be exhausted and not like doing anything after a day’s climbing.
M: Perhaps, but I don’t mind that. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery, the fresh air, and every- thing.
W: Well, rather you than me. All I know is that I tried mountain climbing once and suffered every minute of it.
聽第8段材料，回答第12～15題。
George was from the United States and had come to London for a holiday. One day he was not feeling well, so he went to a clerk at the desk of his hotel and said, “I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?” The clerk looked in a book and then said, “Dr. Ken- Neth Grey, 61010.” George said, “Thank you very much. Is he expensive?” “Well,” the clerk answered, “he always charges his patients two pounds for the first visit to him, and ￡ 1.50 for later visits. ”
George decided to save 50p, so when he went to see the doctor, he said, “I’ve come again, doctor. “For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded and said, “Oh, yes.” He examined him and then he said, “Everything’s going as it should do. Just continue with the medicine I gave you last time. ”
II、參考答案與提示：
一、Listening
A、rest iage stant ever
6. succeed 7. settled d days 10. stopped
B、1-5 BAABC
C、6-10 CABBB 11-15 ACABB
二、Talking
A、補全對話
1. 選B。從答語可知，上文要用一般疑問句，而且與sell有關，所以選項B符合上下文情景。
2. 選D。從上文的問句中的move可知，選項D符合對話情景。
3. 選A。從下文的He’s a very nice person可以推斷出，也是一位好鄰居。
4. 選E。真因爲是一位好鄰居，所以大家都會想念他，這符合情理。
5. 選C。從下面的答語中可以推斷出此正確答案。
B、情景交際
1. 選A。 該句中的No way 是俚語，意思是“不可能”。根據答語中後半句的意思，應答者顯然不願意道歉，因而纔有前面的“斷然否定”。B項表示“不可能”，語氣上和A相比較弱;C項表示“沒有機會”和下句It was her fault沒聯繫。D項表示“一點也不”和上句沒有聯繫。譯文：“我認爲你該打電話給珍妮，向她表示歉意。”“沒門兒!是她的錯。”所以答案爲A。
2. 選C。 本題在語境中考查了代詞的用法。This指代下文，That指代上文，從文中可以看出that指代上句“calling so late”沒有關係。故用That's okay=That's all right“沒關係”是道歉的應答語。而B、D人稱錯誤。所以答案爲C。
3. 選D。本題考查回答感謝的交際用語。“No thanks”是中國式英語。“Never mind”是沒關係，“All right”是“好吧”的意思，正確的應爲“That's all right”，可以排除A、B、C，所以答案爲D。
4. 選B。 Good luck!是向對方表示祝願的用語，祝願對方在明天的駕駛考試中取得好的成績。Cheers!表示歡呼與喝彩;Come on!表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等，意思是“來!快!得了!”;Congratulations!是當對方取得成績時，向對方表示祝賀的用語。答案爲B。
5. 選A。 My pleasure.是回答對方表示感謝的客套話，意思是“是我高興做的事;甭客氣 ” 。I'm glad to hear that的意思是“聽到這件事我很高興”;No, thanks是中式英語;It's OK.的意思是“好”。所以答案爲A。
6. 選B。It all depends或That depends是固定用法，意思是“這都難說，得看情況” 所以。答案爲B。
7. 選A。乙發請帖的目的是邀請甲，那麼當他知道已收到時，最想知道的就是：對方是否接受邀請，即能否來。Can you come? 是詢問對方是否能來。因此只有A最合適。
8. 選B。 B雖未正面回答對方要求，但也屬於一種合理的應答。A爲提供幫助，但在對方已明確提出要求時還問這樣的話不合情理;C爲詢問有何問題或有何故障，用於此處語境顯然不合適;D從語言形式上看並無問題，但At your service意爲樂意效勞，但對方已提出明確要求，再如此說實是多此一舉。所以答案爲B。
9. 選C。 答應別人提出的要求，常用I will“一定”表示。所以答案爲C。
10. 選C。 這是一個反意疑問句，反意疑問句與一般疑問句的答語相似之處就是要用Yes或No作明確回答。當對方用Let's…徵求意見時，可以回答Yes, let's…譯文：“‘ 我們去游泳，好嗎?”“好的，走吧。”It's one's/a pleasure是對“Thank you”的回答;It doesn't matter是對“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意別人的觀點、看法。所以答案爲C。
三、Language study(語言學習)
1、詞彙
A、單詞拼寫
1. announcing 2. deaths 3. construction 4. blame 5. examined
6. Attending 7. control 8. handle 9. affected 10. cautious
B、用恰當的介詞或副詞填空。
1. 填up, in。come up表示“被提出”in groups表示“按小組”。
2. 填of。治好某人的病用cure sb of。
3. 填with, in。對人要求嚴格用with,對事要求嚴格用in。
4. 填In。in order表示“按順序”。
5. 填 up, into。set up表示“成立” look into表示“調查”。
6. 填to。be linked to表示“與------有關聯”。
7. 填 to。be exposed to表示“暴露在。。。”。
8. 填under。under repair表示“在修理”。
9. 填up。take up表示“從事”。
10. 填to。contribute to表示“對-----作貢獻”。
11. 填on, for。 on sale表示“在出售”，for表示“價格的交換”。
12. 填out, on。set out表示“出發” 在某個具體的晚上用on。
13. 填out, by, by。work out表示“計算出”,通過做某事用by,by表示“相差程度”。
14. 填 with, on。表示臉上帶着笑容。
15. 填on, to。“be on a visit on to”在參觀某地。
C. 用所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空。
1. invented 2. contribute 3. rejected 4. Apart from 5. put forward
6. making up 7. determined 8. strike 9. instructed 10. confused
2、 語法(過去分詞作表語和定語)
A、完成句子翻譯。
1. retired, boiled 2. disappointed, planned 3. got, worried 4. paid, by
5. written, by 6. exposed, infected 7. defeated, buried (absorbed, lost)
8, examined, by 9. polluted, lying, terrible ing, discovered, excited
B、單項選擇
1. 選D。frightened感到恐懼過去分詞作表語 frightening令人恐懼作定語。
2. 選A。hidden過去分詞作表語，表示作狀態。
3. 選C。paid過去分詞作表語。
4. 選A。separated過去分詞作表語,表示“與------走散了”。
5. 選C。作表語。seated表示狀態等於sitting。
6. 選A。changed過去分詞作表語，表示換衣服。
7. 選D。disappointed形容詞作表語，表示感到失望。
8. 選A 。frightened感到恐懼過去分詞作表語 frightening令人恐懼作定語。
9. 選A。表示“據說”。
10. 選B。對-------感興趣。
11. 選C。對……感到激動。
12. 選A。relaxed作表語，表示感到放鬆。
13. 選A。locked過去分詞作表語，表狀態。
14. 選C。get caught表示遭遇。
15. 選C。表示被動。
16. 選B。be absorbed in表示沉浸在------中。
17. 選C。knocked過去分作表語,表被動。
18. 選D。exciting表示令人激動,excited表示感到激動。
19. 選C。過去分詞作表語。
20 選C。advanced過去分詞作定語,as引導非限制性定語從句。
21. 選D。過去分詞作定語。
22. 選C。過去分詞作定語。
23. 選B。過去分詞作定語。
24. 選A。過去分詞作定語。
25. 選B。過去分詞作定語。
26. 選A。過去分詞作定語。
27. 選D。過去分詞作定語。
28. 選D。過去分詞作定語。
29. 選C。過去分詞作定語。
30. 選D。過去分詞作定語。
31. 選B。過去分詞作定語
32. 選B。過去分詞作定語。
33. 選B。過去分詞作定語。
34. 選D。過去分詞作定語。
35. 選A。written表示書面英語，spoken表示口語。
36. 選B。過去分詞作定語。
37. 選B。過去分詞作定語。
38. 選A。過去分詞作定語。
39. 選C。過去分詞作定語。
40. 選C。過去分詞作定語。
四、Reading(閱讀)
A、完形填空
1. 選A。Make use of 利用; 使用; make full use of 充分利用。
2. 選B。Be based on/upon 以…爲基礎; 基於…
3. 選A。Reason 能夠對一個事物的發生或它的性質作出解釋的東西;cause 是導致一個事物發生的條件或原因。根據句子意思，是指“不能接受某種權威來說明真理的合法性”，應用reason.
4. 選B。check. v. 證明無誤, 覈對無誤。意思最恰當。
5. 選D。根據下文的內容，modern science “現代科學”意思最恰當。
6. 選A。Date back 詞組，意爲“回溯至”。
7. 選B。Time n. 這裏指“時代，年代”。
8. 選C。between與and連用，表示“在。。。和。。。之間”。
9. 選B。The Middle Ages n.中世紀;中古時代。(文中沒有大寫，應該是編輯錯誤。)
10. 選B。[表示使用的工具, 手段]用with。例如：defend the motherland with one's life用生命保衛祖國
11. 選B。Make, do 與名詞有固定搭配關係：
do :bedroom, one’s best, one’s duty, favour, harm, good, shopping, …
make: discovery, appointment, arrangements, a bed, a change, a decision,…
12. 選A。Who 引導了一個省略的定語從句修飾 great men。 完整的從句是 who lived/was in …
13. 選B。by degrees 詞組，相當於副詞，意爲：逐漸地。
14. 選A。根據上文意思，應爲：truths. 事實, 真理, 原理
15. 選B。Rapidly. Adv. 快，迅速地。意思最恰當。
16. 選B。根據句子意思，應爲because conj. 因爲
17. 選C。Top .n. 頂，頂端。 Leaning. adj. 傾斜的。 Tower. N. 塔, 城堡。
18. 選D。Unequal. Adj. 不相等的;不對稱的
19. 選A。science spirit 科學精神;world spirit時代精神, 世界潮流
20. 選B。opinion意爲“觀點”。
B、閱讀理解
1. 選B。根據文章第一段第一句話可知，B項是正確的;A選項過於絕對;根據文章第二 段“In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace… States start uranium research.”可知，Einstein只是建議美國研究原子彈，並沒有幫美國製造;D選項文中未提到。
2. 選C。文章中講到Einstein是一位熱愛和平的科學家，所以，如果他知道的話，一定不會給美國提出這樣的建議。
3. 選D。根據文章第二段第一句話可知。
4. 選A。根據文章最後一段“The universe to him was one of pure law and order.”可知，他認爲宇宙並不是雜亂無序的，而是有自己的法則的。
5. 選A。第三段第一句和第二句即本題答案出處。
6. 選C。根據短文最後一段第二句,可排除選項A;根據第四段第一句,可排除選項B，根據第三段最後一句,可排除選項D;第一段最後一句即本題答案出處。
五、Writing(寫作)
A、單句改錯
1. collect改爲-collecting。to爲介詞，後接動名詞。
2. 去掉at。at any time意爲“在任何時候”，是一個狀語，不能引導一個句子。
3. 去掉being。這是with+名詞+分詞的獨立主格結構，在句中一般作伴隨狀語，因tie與hands之間是被動關係。
4. fixing改爲fixed。習慣短語爲fix one’s eyes on sb，意爲“注視着某人”，此處的fixed on me爲過去分詞短語作賓語補足語。
5. reaching改爲reached。 reach和decision之間是被動關係，所以要用reached。
6. 去掉a。out of order是習慣短語。
7. whether改爲that。that引導一個同位語從句。
8. invented改爲discovered。Discover是指發現原來本身存在的東西，而invent是發明原來不存在的東西。
9. price改爲value。price意爲“價格”，而value意爲“價值”。
10. caused改爲causing。現在分詞短語作狀語。
11. with改爲in。be strict後接某個方面要用介詞in，後接人要用with。
12. confusing改爲confused。confused過去分詞作表語。
13. examine改爲check。Examine爲考試，測試的意思，而check意爲“檢查”“覈對”。
14. in改爲under。under control意爲“在控制下”。
15. join改爲attend。join一般用來表示加入某種組織，attend意爲“出席(會議、講座)”。
B、翻譯訓練
1. Whenever you are in classroom, you will find him absorbed in reading books.
2. The excited look on his face suggested that he had passed the test.
3. The proposal he put forward should be carried out as soon as possible.
4. What does he like to do apart from collecting stamps?
5. That the skin is often exposed to the sun does harm to health.
6. He thinks that young criminals should be instructed in a proper way.
7. Each time we are in trouble, he always gives us a hand.
8. Does the new cure for cancer make any sense?
9. The railway under construction leads to Shanghai.
10. If you had listened carefully, you would know what to do now.
C、行文要素演練
Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that you were punished for using cellphones, which puzzled you.
There is no doubt that cellphones can bring us much convenience. We can keep in touch with friends and families wherever they are. Besides, the cellphone is a way to fun.
However, there are some problems with using cellphones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the class. It has been proved that often using cellphones does harm to health. Another problem is that some students can spend too much time and money on cellphones and sending messages, which will result in bad results in study.
As a student, he should concentrate on study. It is right for school to prevent you from using cellphones.
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