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詞彙精選:sense的用法和辨析大綱

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:sense的用法和辨析

n.

感官;官能 [C]


例句:

There is several verb relating to the five senses of sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch.

有幾個動詞與視覺、 嗅覺、 聽覺、 味覺、 觸覺這五種感官有關。


例句:

I lost my sense of taste.

我喪失了味覺。


感覺;意識;觀念(+of)(+that)


例句:

I have a sense of fatigue and hunger.

我有一種疲勞和飢餓的感覺。


例句:

A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits.

前途困難重重的感覺使我精神沮喪。


智慧;見識 [U]


例句:

Men of courage, men of sense, and men of letters are frequent, but a true gentleman is what one seldom seen.

有勇氣,有見識,有學問的人易遇,可是真正的君子難逢。


例句:

Well! If this is city life, I have enough sense of it.

哼!假如這就是城市生活,那麼我見識夠了。


辨別力,判斷(+of) [U]


例句:

When that doesn't work they sometimes have the sense to seek help.

那種方法不奏效的時候,他們有時會想到要尋求幫助。


例句:

People with no sense of direction can easily get lost.

路癡經常迷路。


意義;意思 [C]


例句:

The sense of the word is not clear.

這個詞的意義不明確。


例句:

The word here is used in its figurative sense.

此詞在這兒取的是它的比喻意義。


(公衆的)意見,意向 [U]


例句:

Last month that sense took her to Cuba.

受此意向推動,上月她來到了古巴。


例句:

In our sense, the agreement eliminates any ground for sanctions against Iran.

在我們看來,此項協議消除了制裁伊朗的任何理由。


知覺;理智


例句:

Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves. ——Lewis Carroll

留心你的理智,那麼你的言辭就會自我留心了。——卡洛爾


例句:

No one in their right senses would let a small child go out alone.

凡是有理智的人,誰都不會讓那麼小的孩子獨自出門。


道理;益處,效用(+of/in) [U]


例句:

When he calmed down I brought him to reason by appealing to his sense of responsibility.

當他冷靜下來時,我喻之以責任感,使他明白道理。


例句:

There's no sense in pretending this doesn't happen.

假裝這件事沒有發生毫無意義。


v.

感覺到,意識到(+that)(+wh-) [T]


例句:

They put on the agony to intensify the sense of danger and responsibility.

爲了使人們思想上更加感覺到它的危險性和責任感,他們把它描述得過分痛苦。


例句:

She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story.

她可能意識到了我並沒有對她全盤托出。


(機器等)檢測,測出 [T]


例句:

Other instruments sense a stone's photoluminescence in laser light.

其他儀器則是檢測寶石在雷射照射之下發出的冷光。


例句:

This machine can sense even the smallest amount of wrong substances.

這個機器甚至能檢測出極微量的有害物質。


瞭解,領會 [T]


例句:

I had a due sense of his kindness.

我對他的關懷十分了解。


例句:

It is common sense that without them the maintenance of public order would be impossible.

沒有這種行政命令,社會秩序就無法維持,這是人們的常識所瞭解的。


二、詞義辨析:


meaning,implication,sense

這些名詞均含有“含義,意義,意思”之意。meaning普通用詞,使用廣泛。既可指語言表達的意思,又可指手勢、符號、表情或藝術品或抽象概念所含的意義。implication指暗含的意思。sense特指詞、短語或句子的某種特定意思。也常指多種解釋的一種。


三、詞義辨析:


judgement,discrimination,sense

這些名詞均含“識別力,判斷”之意。judgement指經過訓練或磨練或憑經歷而得到辨別或判斷事物的能力或品質。discrimination指辨別精微的能力,甚至平時觀察不到的也可識別出來。sense指不帶幻想或感情、偏見地觀察事物,並能作出明智、公平的選擇與決定。


四、相關短語:


common sense

n.[U]常識(尤指判斷力)


good sense

n.判斷力強


in a sense

adv.在某種意義上


make sense

1. 合理,可行2. 有意義,說得通


road sense

n. 路上安全操縱能力,駕駛技術行車感覺,駕駛員的路感,行車判斷能力;安全行車本領


sense impression

n. 感覺印象


sense of touch

觸覺


sense organ

n.感覺器官,傳感器,敏感元件


muscle sense

肌感覺


sense of equilibrium

平衡覺


sense of hearing

聽覺


sense of movement

動向


一、參考例句:


Your spidey sense weakens.

你的第六感開始減弱。


Isn't that common sense

這不是常識嗎?


Does the question make sense?

這個問題有什麼意義嗎?


It make me sense terrible.

它讓我感覺糟透了。


Your immature sense of humor.

你幼稚的幽默感。


Onions offend her sense of smell.

洋蔥的氣味使她的嗅覺受不了。


He lacks any sense of vocation.

他毫無使命感。


His words doesn't make any sense.

他的話沒意義。


It would make sense to leave early.

早點離開是明智的。


This is a sense of conversancy.

這是一種親切感。