詞彙精選：mind的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
n.
頭腦
例句：
Poverty of speech is the outward evidence of poverty of mind.
語言貧乏說明頭腦空虛。
例句：
His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality
他的頭腦已經不再能分清幻覺和現實。
例句：
You can always change your [mind].
你可以隨時改變你的想法。
智力；知識
例句：
The relation between quantum mechanics and the mind has been the subject of much speculation.
量子力學和智力之間的關係受到了極大的關注。
例句：
It isn't wise to force a young mind.
使一個孩子學習過難的知識以加速其智力的成長是不明智的。
有才智的人
例句：
He is one of the greatest mind of the age.
他是當代最有才智的人。
理智；健全的心智，正常的神智
例句：
Nowdays only the most superficial mind would assert that man is a reasonable creature.
如今只有最簡單的頭腦纔會斷言人是有理智的動物。
例句：
A mind all logic is like a knife all blade.
全是理智的心，恰如一柄全是鋒刃的刀。
（區別於身軀或物質的）心，精神
例句：
Harry didn't marry until he was over fifty.
哈利過了50歲才結婚。
例句：
The habit of mind or manner characteristic of a pedant.
迂腐的言行心理或行爲帶有學究氣的習性。
想法，見解，意見；主意
例句：
I'll weigh the matter in my mind and tell you what I think tomorrow.
這事我要考慮一下，明天再把我的想法告訴你。
（在社會或道德方面的）思想傾向
例句：
Adult programs that contain violence or overdone sex scenes fill a child's mind with confusing or misleading ideas, even possi bly harden the child to violence, corroding his mind.
而成人節目裏有許多暴力鏡頭和性鏡頭，又給孩子好多混亂或誤導的思想，甚至可能使他們在生活中傾向於使用暴力，這就毒害了他們的心靈。
意願，意向
例句：
Bryant, the NBA's leading scorer the past two seasons, complained about a lack of talent around him at season's end, and said May 30 he wanted to be traded, adding nothing could change his mind.
衆所周知：科比是NBA前兩個賽季的得分王，在上賽季結束後曾抱怨身邊缺少優秀的幫手；也曾於5月30日公開表示：無論發生了什麼事情，都改變不了自己被交易出去的意願。
例句：
The Sun says Hamann signed a legal document confirming his intention to quit Liverpool but changed his mind, claiming his wife was unhappy about it.
太陽報指出，哈曼曾簽署一個法律意義上的文書，表明他離開利物浦的意願。不過他表示，由於妻子不高興（去博爾頓），他改變了主意。
注意力，心思
例句：
She did her work with the thoroughness of a mind which reverse details and never quite understands them.
她一門心思地工作，對細枝末節都鄭重其事，但並不完全理解。
記憶
例句：
I envy your peace of mind, your clean conscience, your unpolluted memory.
我羨慕你平靜的心境，純潔的良心和沒有玷污過的記憶。
例句：
I stared, my mind trying to adjust memory to reality.
我目不轉睛地看着，腦子裏盡力使記憶與現實吻合起來。
紀念；【宗】追思彌撒
例句：
Would you mind if I took one of the pictures as a keepsake?
我拿走－張畫作紀念，你有意見嗎？
例句：
"and on days of joy and on your regular feasts and on the first day of every month, let the horns be sounded over your burned offerings and your peace-offerings; and they will put the Lord in mind of you: I am the Lord your God."
在你們快樂的日子和節期，並月朔，獻燔祭和平安祭，也要吹號，這都要在你們的神面前作爲紀念。我是耶和華你們的神。
【心】心理，心，精神，思想
例句：
The habit of mind or manner characteristic of a pedant.
迂腐的言行心理或行爲帶有學究氣的習性。
例句：
His mind was destitute of that dread which has been erroneously decried as if it were nothing higher than a man's animal care for his own skin
他的頭腦裏不再有那種被錯誤地貶低爲只不過是人們保命心理的那種恐懼感。
(Mind)上帝，神
例句：
Cough mixture is an internal medicine.
止咳糖漿是一種內服藥。
例句：
A healthy mind is in a healthy Body. -- Juvenal
健全的精神,寓於健全的體格。--朱文奴
記住；務必
例句：
Keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
記住我們正在從計算機的角度談論負面反饋的缺點。
例句：
In conclusion, it’s important to keep in mind that the top-level patterns of posture and platform should be among the first decisions to be made in the design of an interactive product.
最後我們來總結本章，我們要記住在交互產品的設計中，高層次的姿態模式和平臺是最初階段需要做出的決定之一。
v.
照料，照看；看管
例句：
I must mind the baby while Mum goes to the shops.
媽媽去買東西時我必須照看這嬰兒。
服從，聽從
例句：
Rousseau′ s sport thought embodies distinct naturalism: conform to natural law and grow naturally in body and mind.
盧梭的體育思想體現了鮮明的自然主義特徵：即服從自然法則，讓人的身心自由協調地發展。
例句：
They are a perfect combination: sheer brute force married to a completely obedient mind.
他們是天生蠻力和無條件服從的完美結合體。
介意；反對
例句：
If you don't mind I'll open the window.
如果你不介意，我就開窗。
專心於
例句：
Apply your mind to your work.
專心於你的工作。
例句：
If a pig could give his mind to anything he would not be a pig.
要是豬也能夠專心於某些事情的話，豬就不成爲豬了。
【方】意識到，察覺，看到
例句：
Her mind had not yet awakened to the danger.
她心裏還沒意識到這種危險。
例句：
Soapy's mind became cognizant of the fact that the time had come for him to resolve himself into a singular Committee of Ways and Means to provide against the coming rigour. And therefore he moved uneasily on his bench.
索比意識到，該是自己下決心的時候了，馬上組織單人財務委員會，以便抵禦即將臨近的嚴寒，因此，他急躁不安地在長凳上輾轉反側。
【蘇格蘭】記得
例句：
Every detail is imprinted on his mind.
每一個細節他都記得清清楚楚。
例句：
I don't remember ever being seesaw after I made my mind up.
我不記得下決心後曾動搖過。
【方】提醒，使想起
例句：
About six feet,then the first emitter..." Verbalizing keeps your mind on the task,reinforces the steps you're taking,and reminds you of what needs to be done.
大約6英尺，到第一個噴水口……”嘴裏嘮叨可以使精力集中於任務，鞏固你進行的工作並提醒你下一步該做什麼。
注意
例句：
Mind you, don't have one of Knotts Berry Farm's chicken dinners beforehand with generous dollops of gravy pooled into mashed potato
請注意，在乘坐前千萬不要吃諾特草莓農場在土豆泥裏拌了很多肉滷團的雞肉客飯。
小心，當心
例句：
Mind how you go,that ladder looks very wobbly to me.
小心，那梯子好像要倒向我了。
例句：
Mind you. That dog is very dangerous when provoked.
當心，那條狗被激怒時是很危險的。
聽話
例句：
"If you don't mind, you won't get any cake."said the children's mother.
孩子的母親說：“要是你們不聽話，就別想吃蛋糕。”
例句：
The children mind well.
孩子們很聽話
【方】記得
例句：
Every detail is imprinted on his mind.
每一個細節他都記得清清楚楚。
例句：
I don't remember ever being seesaw after I made my mind up.
我不記得下決心後曾動搖過。
【非規範】要緊
例句：
As soon as Jem and his mother were left by themselves, he began on the subject uppermost in his mind.
等到剩下他和母親兩人，吉姆便提起他心頭最要緊的那件事。
例句：
Quentin： Never mind. Just as long as they make you feel better.
昆廷：那沒甚麼要緊，只要能令你舒適一點就不錯了。
二、詞義辨析：
care,mind
這兩個動詞均有“介意，在乎”之意。care指對某事感到關切、操心或憂慮，主要用於否定句或疑問句。mind通常用於否定句、疑問句或條件句中。也可用在答覆詢問的肯定句中。指因某事打擾、感到不滿而表示反對。
三、詞義辨析：
mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom
這些名詞均有“智力，智慧”之意。mind使用廣泛，無褒貶之意。強調諸如認識、記憶、思考、決定等的智慧功能。intellect側重不受感情或意志左右的冷靜思考或領悟能力。intelligence指處理或對付問題或情況的特殊才智；也指運用、展開智慧的能力。brain(多用複數brains)強調理解能力和獨立的或者首創性的思維能力。wit指先天的才能、智力、意識等，隱含小聰明意味。wisdom較文雅，也可指明智的言行。
四、相關短語：
bear in mind
記住,牢記,不忘
frame of mind
心境,心情,心緒,情緒
have in mind
記住;考慮到,想到
make up one's mind
v.下決心,接受,承認 決定
peace of mind
內心的寧靜
presence of mind
沉着,鎮定;聚精會神,專心志致;不亂方寸
slip one's mind
忘記,被忽略
spring to mind
突然想到
state of mind
心情,心態,思想狀態
time out of mind
adv.很久以前
mind reader
n. 測心術者, 能測人心思者
mind's eye
n. 心眼, 想像(力)
一、參考例句：
Never mind, my dear.
我最親愛的人，不要在意。
His mind was befogged.
他的腦袋被搞得迷迷糊糊的。
The children mind well.
孩子們很聽話
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的頭腦突然清醒起來。
Our mind needs breaks.
我們的思維需要適時休息。
Slander poisoned his mind .
誹謗毀了他的意志。
Do you mind
你有完沒完？
Mind your own affairs!
別管閒事！
Do you mind being alone?
你介意獨處嗎？
My mind was in tangle.
我的思想陷入困惑之中。
