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英語單詞for的用法概要有哪些

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英語單詞for我們知道它是一個介詞,它的用法具體有哪些呢?下面是小編帶來英語單詞for的用法詳解,希望對大家有幫助。

英語單詞for的用法概要有哪些
  英語單詞for的連詞用法

【conj. 連詞 因爲(表示推測或附加的原因, 前後爲並列句)。】例如:

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下過雨,因爲地面是溼的。

Kuntta knew day broke, for he heard the birds singing. 昆塔知道天亮了,因爲他聽到了鳥的叫聲。

I apologized to her, for I had wronged her. 我向她道歉,因爲我錯怪她了。

  英語單詞for的介詞用法

1. (表示目的、用途)爲了;供。例如:

He went out for a walk. 他出去散步了。

He does everything only for money. 他幹什麼都是爲了錢。

We did it just for fun. 我們做此事只是爲了好玩而已。

For further details, write to this address. 欲知詳情,請致函下列地址。

She was too ill to get up for dinner. 她病得無法起牀吃飯。

These tickets are for next week. 這些票是下個星期的。

They have tools and garden equipment for hire. 他們有工具和園藝設備出租。

This machine is used for cutting metals. 這臺機器是用來切割金屬的。

These books are for the children. 這些書是兒童讀物。

2. (表示對象) 爲,給;對於;關於;至於,對……而言。例如:

What did you get for your birthday? 你收到了什麼生日禮物?

I’ve got a present for you. 我有一件禮物要送給你。

We bought some new chairs for the office. 我們給辦公室買了一些新椅子。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多對你的健康有害。

Are you all right for money? (=Do you have enough money?) 你的錢夠用嗎?

What shall we have for lunch? 我們午餐吃什麼?

It may be a little too difficult for a child like him. 對於他這樣的孩子來說,這可能有點太難了.

For a beginner, he drives well. 就初學者來說,他開得不錯。

3. (表示目標、去向)往;到……。例如:

Is this train for Shanghai? 這是開往上海的火車嗎?

My father has left for work. 我爸爸去上班了。

I’m for bed.(=I’m going to bed.) 我打算去睡覺。

4. (表示時間、距離、數量等)達;記。例如:

We have stayed here for two months. 我們已在這兒呆兩個月了。

For miles and miles we saw nothing but trees. 走了好長好長的路,除了樹什麼也看不到。

The diamond was insured for2,000 dollars. 這顆鑽石投保了2,000美元。

5. (表示約定的時間) 在……(時間)。例如:

I’ve invited them for 9 o’clock. 我已經邀請他們9點來。

We’ve made an appointment for October 18th. 我們已經約定10月18日見面。

It’s time for supper. 是吃晚飯的時候了。

6. (=in favor of)贊成;支持;同意。例如:

How many people voted for the proposal? 多數人投票贊成這項提議?

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對這個計劃?

I’m all for people enjoying themselves. 我完全贊成人們享樂。

7. (=instead of)代替;代表。例如:

I looked after the kids for her. 我替她照看小孩。

Mr Johnson attended the meting for our school. 傑克遜先生代表我校參加了會議

Let me carry the box for you. 我來替你搬這個箱子吧。

8. (表示解釋理由,=because of; by reason of)因爲,由於。例如:

We could hardly see for the mist. 由於起霧,我們幾乎看不見了。

A certain amount must be deducted for depreciation. 因貶值,必須扣除一些金額。

She was angry with him for being late. 她因他遲到而生氣了。

Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學習英語。

She wanted to change her job for purely personal reasons. 她想換工作純粹出於個人原因。

9. 適合於。例如:

City life is not for me. 城市生活不適合我。

也用下列短語“be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for”表示“適合於”。例如:

I don’t think he is fit for the job. 我認爲他不適合這項工作。

Dr Yuan’s kind of rice is the most suitable for China’s farmland. 袁博士發明的水稻品種是最適合中國土地耕種的。

His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他的便服不適宜在這樣正式的場合穿。

10. 用於for sb./sth. to do sth.結構,引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語。例如:

It is really unusual for Michael to get cross. 邁克爾發脾氣確實是不尋常的。

I can’t bear for you to be unhappy. 看到你不高興我受不了。

There’s nothing worse than for a parent to ill treat a child. 沒有什麼比父母虐待小孩更惡劣的了。

The plan is for us to leave in the morning. 按照計劃我們應在上午離開。

There is an urgent need for someone to tackle this problem. 急需有人來解決這個問題。

There will be another opportunity for them to do it again. 他們還將有一次機會做這件事。

He must have had some bad news for him to be so quiet. 他這麼沉默,一定是聽到了什麼壞消息。

I’ve sent off my coat for it to be cleaned. 我已經把大衣送去洗了。

It’s easy for a computer to keep a record of this information. 要電腦記錄下來這種信息很容易。

The dolphin was near enough for me to reach out and touch it. 海豚近得我伸手就可以摸到。

It’s too difficult for me to explain. 這太難了,我無法解釋。

但在一些系表結構的句子中,如果形容詞是用來形容人的性格、智力、修養等特徵的,則用of sb. 作邏輯主語。例如:

It is utterly stupid of her not to follow your advice. 她不聽你的勸告,愚蠢之極。

It is wise of him to have married Lucia. 他娶露西亞爲妻是明智之舉。

It was brave enough of her to fight against the scoundrel by herself. 她孤身跟歹徒鬥,可真夠勇敢的。

It is kind of you to come and see me off. 你來給我送行真是太好了。

Isn’t it unwise of Bob to lie to his father? 鮑勃對他父親撒謊不是很不明智嗎?

How silly it is o…f them to idle away their youth! 他們這樣浪費青春,多愚蠢!

11. 用for引出間接賓語。在一個句子中,如果間接賓語置於直接賓語之後,則需在間接賓語前加上for、to等介詞。

用for引出間接賓語的動詞一般表示“爲;替”的含義,常用的有:make, order, find, spare, save, play, sing, paint, fetch, buy, do, cook, get, build, fix, keep, choose, reserve, book, call, cash, catch, change, cut, prepare, reach等。例如:

Will you do a favour for me? (=Will you do me a favour?) 你能幫我一個忙嗎?

She ordered a cake for him. (=She ordered him a cake.) 她爲他點了一個蛋糕。

I bought a bike from that shop for my son (=I bought my son a bike from that shop.) 我從那家商店給我兒子買了一輛自行車。

如果動詞表示“給;傳達”的含義,則用to引出間接賓語,常用的有:bring, throw, award, accord, pay, lend, teach, read, tell, show, return, write, promise, send, give, offer, pass, hand, suggest, relate, whisper, submit, point out, mutter, shout, mention, say, introduce, repeat, express, dedicate, explain, disclose, announce, dictate, communicate, describe, demonstrate, assign, grant, leave, sell, allow, deny, recommend, telephone, quote, cable, cause, refuse等。例如:

She offered a cup of coffee to me. (=She offered me a cup of coffee.) 她給我倒了杯咖啡。

Could you lend some money to me? (=Could you lend me some money?) 你能借給我點錢嗎?

The master didn’t allow any freedom to the slaves. (=The master didn’t allow the slaves any freedom.) 奴隸制不給奴隸任何自由。

但owe, wish等一般不用介詞引出間接賓語。例如:

I owe him a lot of money. 我欠他很多錢。(一般不說I owe a lot of money to him.)

I wish you a happy marriage. 祝你新婚愉快!(一般不說I wish a happy marriage to you.)

  英語單詞for的短語用法

1. 動詞+for

ask for 請求,要求,尋求。account for 對……做出解釋;說明……的原因。 answer for對……負責。allow for 考慮到;允許有。 change …for 把……換成。call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀請。care for 喜歡;關心,照顧。cut out for適合於;準備;面對。go for 去找;被認爲;主張;擁護;努力獲取。 go in for 參加,從事;追求;贊成。head for 出發;前往;取向於。 leave for 動身去。 set out for出發去…… long for渴望。forage for 搜查;四處搜尋。look for尋找。 hunt for搜尋,尋找。 search for搜索;尋找。 make for 有助於;促進;走向。make up for 彌補。pay for爲…而付錢;賠償;爲…付出代價。 prepare for爲…準備。 provide …for供給,爲……提供。 send for派人去拿;召喚,派人去叫。stand for代表;支持;象徵。 watch for當心;守候;等待。 wait for等候。

2. 形容詞+for

be famous for因……而著名。be good for對……有好處;有益於。be bad for對……不利;對……有害。be late for因……而遲到。be used for被用於……。be/get ready for 爲……做準備。be bound for往;前往。be available for對……有用;有效。

3. 介詞+for

as for關於,至於。but for要不是;如果沒有。except for除了…以外;要不是由於。

4. 名詞/代詞+for

the reason for ……的原因/理由。what for爲什麼;爲何目的。

5. for+名詞/代詞

for example/for instance 例如。 for fun 爲了娛樂;開玩笑地。for sale 待售;出售。for all(=in spite of)雖然;儘管。for all I know 就我所知。 for nothing 白白地;免費。for some reason由於某種原因;由於某個理由。for one thing / for another 首先/其次。for a while/moment 一會兒;片刻。for an instant片刻,瞬間。for the moment/for now/for the present/for the time being 暫時;目前。 for the sake of爲了……起見,看在……的份上。for anything無論如何。for one 就個人來說。for oneself爲自己;獨自地。for effect 做樣子;爲了給人良好的印象;裝門面。for lack of/for want of因缺乏…… for the first time 第一次;首次。for the most part在極大程度上;多半。for the asking 只要要求。for fear of /that 生怕;以免。

6. for+其他

for sure/for certain 確切地;確鑿地。for free 免費。 for ever/for good 永遠。 for the better好轉,向好的方向發展。 for each/for every每……就有。

  英語單詞for的句式用法

1. It’s time for sth. 該做某事了;是做某事的時候了。例如:

It’s time for class. 到上課的時間了。

It’s time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。

2. If it weren’t for sth. 要不是;如果沒有。表示同現在事實相反的假設,主句用虛擬語氣。例如:

If it weren’t for the rain, the crops should(would) have withered. 要是沒有雨,莊稼就枯萎了。

3. If it hadn’t been for sth. 要不是;如果當時沒有。表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句用虛擬語氣。例如:

If it hadn’t been for you, I would not have been alive. 要不是你,我早就沒命了。

If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would have been bankrupt. 如果沒有你及時的幫助,我早就破產了。

4. That’s/There’s …for you! 那正是……的特點!那恰好跟……相反!例如:

That’s foreign hotels for you!外國旅館就是這種德行!

I gave it to her and she just threw it away; there’s gratitude for you!我把它給了她,她卻扔掉;這就是所謂的好心有好報!

5. be (in) for it 可能要捱罵;可能要受罰;倒黴。例如:

You will be in for it if she finds out what you have done! 要是她發現你做的事,你就要捱罵了!


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