英語介詞to的基本用法有哪些
to有向前;到;向;朝…方向等意思，to 的用法也有很多，今天本站小編在這裏爲大家介紹英語介詞to的基本用法及相關英語知識，歡迎大家閱讀!
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
介詞to的基本用法：對比，比較1：以-ior結尾的形容詞，後接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先後順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之後,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當prefer後接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
介詞to的基本用法：修飾關係1:表示回覆,反應意思的詞,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建築構件的詞彙,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引橋
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的機會
The access to medical care 享受公費醫療的權利
4:表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示權利和許可的詞彙,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示柵欄或障礙的詞彙,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示與書籍,文本相關的詞,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to還具有依據,伴隨,和着節奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
>>>下一頁更多“介詞to的用法”介詞to的基本用法：趨勢或傾向
tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
表示對事情的堅持與執着sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
表示約束,侷限limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
表示一種習慣或是一種適應性get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
表示目的或結果aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
表示命運,註定be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
表示數量上的積累或增加in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
表示全身心投入的含義be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
表示展望或是回顧look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
介詞to的基本用法：方位概念表示方位概念close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
表示依靠或藉助resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
表示有關注,as to,with regard to
表示關注或重視pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
表示依據或是根據according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
表示應該或必須含義的句式
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
表示相關聯，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
介詞to的基本用法：反對和贊同1：to引導的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引導的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示調整，使符合，使適應的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數服從多數
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
>>>下一頁更多“介詞to的英語知識”to的英漢解釋
adv. 向前;(門等)關上
prep. 到;向;(表示時間、方向)朝…方向
to的網絡釋義to
湯加; 給… 向 往; 失誤; 收信人;
come to
甦醒; 總數爲，結果是; 涉及，談到; 總計，達到;
thanks to
由於,多虧; 由於; 由於，多虧，幸虧; 因爲;
Jump to
跳轉到;
to endorse
背書; 擁護; 在(票據)背面簽名;
to的參考例句1. We work from nine to five.
我們從九點工作到五點。
2. The aim of the nursing education is not only to have the knowledge of nursing, but also the quality and ability to care for others.
護理教育的目標是培養既具有專業護理知識，又具有人文關懷和照顧他人的品質和能力的高素質人才。
3. That would help all of us to use the machinery that we have in place for considering these data and for arriving at policy recommendations.
這將幫助我們所有的人來運用機構，在該機構中我們佔有適當的位置，考慮這些數據，並且達到政策建議。
介詞to的常用詞組respond to(反應),appeal to(吸引),catch on to(理解),listen to(收聽),used to(過去常常),give birth to,attend to(照料),see to(負責),be entitled to(有權),belong to(屬於),come to(甦醒),stand up to(勇敢面對),help oneself to(請自便),refer to,to the point(切題),
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
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