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worth的用法歸納和辨析

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worth是值得做什麼的意思,可以用作動詞,除此之外還有哪些用法?以下是小編爲大家帶來worth的用法,希望能幫助大家更好地認識worth這個詞組,提高英語水平。

worth的用法歸納和辨析
  worth的用法

adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價值

n.價值; 用處

  worth的常見結構

be worth doing sth.值得(做某事);有(做某事)的價值

be worth sth.用於“數量、持續時間等”的名詞之後,表示某物價值多少金額。

The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.

買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有所值。

The thieves stole one million pounds? worth of jewellery.

竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。

  worth的易混辨析

worth/worthy/worthwhile

“be worth+n.”結構中,當名詞爲金錢時,表示“……值……錢”。

be worth doing sth. ……某事值得被做

“be worthy of+n./doing”當名詞爲抽象名詞時,表示 “……值得……”。

be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done

某事值得被做

It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事

It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth.

值得某人去做某事

The article is worthy of careful study.

=The article is worth studying carefully.

=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.

=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.

這篇文章值得仔細學習。

  worth的常見練習

單項填空

①This book is worthy of twice .(2009·12·江蘇南京月考)

A. Reading B. read

C. having read D. being read

②He is well skilled playing the piano, so his music is worth . (2009·12·山東煙臺模塊檢測)

A. with; listening B. with; listening to

C. in; listening D. in; listening to

解析: ①選D。 be worthy 後可以用不定式的被動語態或of being done結構,而worth後用動名詞的主動語態表達被動概念。

②選D。be skilled in也可以用be skilled at後跟名詞或動名詞表示,意思是“在……方面熟練的;在……方面有能力的”。worth意思是“值得”,後跟動名詞的主動語態表達被動概念。在句中,music作listen to的邏輯賓語,而listen爲不及物動詞,因此to不可以去掉。

worth,worthy,worth-while都爲adj. 意爲"值得"。

1. worth: be worth + n.  當名詞爲金錢時,表示"…… 值得……"

be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"

The question is not worth discussing again and again.

2. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"

worth while: It is worth while doing sth

It is worth while sb to do sth.

3. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當名詞爲抽象名詞時表示"……值得……"

be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

典型例題

It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

h hy h-while h while

答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth.。因此選C。


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