詞彙精選:throw的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
投擲 [C]
例句:
The backwards motion is the anticipation, the Throw itself is the motion.
這個向後的動作就是預備動作,投擲就是動作本身。
例句:
Now this is his final throw.
現在這是他的最後一次試投。
投距,射程 [C]
例句:
This is a javelin throw of 57 metres.
這是57米遠的標槍投擲。
例句:
The police station is within a stone's throw of my house.
警察局就在我家附近。
投擲的結果;(骰子)擲出的點數 [C]
例句:
It's your throw.
輪到你擲了。
圍巾,披巾;(沙發等的)罩單 [C]
例句:
Leave it with the throw on.
就讓它帶着罩子吧。
【口】冒險 [C]
例句:
That will be her last throw.
那將是她最後的孤注一擲。
v.
投,擲,拋,扔 [I,T]
例句:
The players tried to throw the ball into the baskets.
隊員們試圖將球投籃子裏。
例句:
It's my turn to throw.
該輪到我投了。
使突然陷入;把...投進 [T]
例句:
They throw into the room.
他們衝進房內。
例句:
You must throw yourself eagerly into the work.
你必須熱誠地竭力地投入工作。
匆匆穿上(或脫下) [I,T]
例句:
I got time to throw off my disguise and dress me in my own clothes.
我有時間脫下我的假裝,穿上我自己的衣服。
例句:
She threw a scarf over her shoulders.
她把披巾隨手往肩上一披。
轉動(機器開關) [T]
發射;投射;噴射 [T]
例句:
The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.
在月光下,樹木投出了長長的影子。
伸(四肢);挺(胸);仰(首);揮(拳)猛擊 [T]
例句:
He threw back his head and roared with laughter.
他仰着頭哈哈大笑。
例句:
Jenny threw herself onto the bed.
珍妮一頭倒在牀上。
擲(骰子);擲出(骰子點數) [T]
例句:
I can' t throw the dice well.
我骰子擲得不好。
摔倒;摔下 [T]
例句:
He threw the guy to the ground.
他把那個傢伙摔倒在地。
【口】舉行(宴會等) [T]
例句:
We will throw a house-warming party.
我們將舉行喬遷宴會。
例句:
We'll throw a party this weekend.
我們週末舉行一個聚會。
【口】使困惑;難住 [T]
例句:
The news of her death really threw me.
她的噩耗確實令我震驚。
例句:
The speaker was completely thrown off by the interruption.
演講者受打擾後完全亂了方寸。
使(嗓音)讓人聽起來似來自他處 [T]
例句:
Throw your voice.
使你變音。
【口】故意輸掉(比賽等) [T]
例句:
He was accused of having thrown the game.
他被指責故意放水,輸掉了這場比賽。
大發(脾氣),使發作 [T]
例句:
Father will throw a fit when he hears that the house has been burgled.
要是父親聽說家裏被盜了,他就會大發脾氣。
例句:
Children often throw rantrums at this age.
兒童在這個年齡經常犯脾氣。
施加(影響等) [T]
二、詞義辨析:
throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss
這些動詞均有“拋、投、擲”之意。throw普通用詞,使用廣泛,僅指用力拋擲,不涉及動作方式或感情色彩。cast常可與throw互換,指迅速扔出一個重量較輕的物體。fling指用力投擲,或因感情激動而粗暴地或漫無目的地扔東西。 heave指把重物舉起後扔出。hurl通常指用力投擲,動作迅猛,所投擲的距離也較遠。pitch指隨意地、輕輕地擲或扔,側重方向性和有明確的目標。toss指無什麼目的地、輕輕地、隨意地擲或扔,所扔擲的東西一般都比較輕。
三、相關短語:
stone's throw
n. 短距離
throw away
扔掉;浪費掉;放過
throw back
v.扔回,阻止,使重新依靠,反射
throw cold water on
v. 潑冷水
throw in
扔進;增添;免費添加
throw in the towel
phr. 認輸,投降
throw off
v.(從...)扔開,去掉(僞裝),擺脫掉,散發出
throw out
v.1.伸出,扔掉,說出2.派出,放出,使出局3.使突出,顯示
throw overboard
v. 拋棄
throw together
v.匆匆拼湊,使偶然相遇
throw up
1. 嘔出(食物)2. 使顯眼;使引起注意3. 突然建造;匆忙建造4. 辭職
free throw
(籃球)罰球
四、參考例句:
Throw me your cuff!
把你得手銬扔給我!
Throw on a cardigan.
套件羊毛衫。
Throw me that dictionary.
把那本詞典扔給我。
Throw your voice.
使你變音。
Please throw me that towel.
請把那條毛巾給我扔過來。
They throw into the room.
他們衝進房內。
I never throw away anything.
我從來不扔任何東西。
Do not throw the lunchbox.
不要扔午餐飯盒。
Don't throw litter everywhere.
不要隨地丟垃圾。
I never throw anything away.
我什麼東西都不捨得扔。