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詞彙精選:throw的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:throw的用法和辨析

n.

投擲 [C]


例句:

The backwards motion is the anticipation, the Throw itself is the motion.

這個向後的動作就是預備動作,投擲就是動作本身。


例句:

Now this is his final throw.

現在這是他的最後一次試投。


投距,射程 [C]


例句:

This is a javelin throw of 57 metres.

這是57米遠的標槍投擲。


例句:

The police station is within a stone's throw of my house.

警察局就在我家附近。


投擲的結果;(骰子)擲出的點數 [C]


例句:

It's your throw.

輪到你擲了。


圍巾,披巾;(沙發等的)罩單 [C]


例句:

Leave it with the throw on.

就讓它帶着罩子吧。


【口】冒險 [C]


例句:

That will be her last throw.

那將是她最後的孤注一擲。


v.

投,擲,拋,扔 [I,T]


例句:

The players tried to throw the ball into the baskets.

隊員們試圖將球投籃子裏。


例句:

It's my turn to throw.

該輪到我投了。


使突然陷入;把...投進 [T]


例句:

They throw into the room.

他們衝進房內。


例句:

You must throw yourself eagerly into the work.

你必須熱誠地竭力地投入工作。


匆匆穿上(或脫下) [I,T]


例句:

I got time to throw off my disguise and dress me in my own clothes.

我有時間脫下我的假裝,穿上我自己的衣服。


例句:

She threw a scarf over her shoulders.

她把披巾隨手往肩上一披。


轉動(機器開關) [T]

發射;投射;噴射 [T]


例句:

The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.

在月光下,樹木投出了長長的影子。


伸(四肢);挺(胸);仰(首);揮(拳)猛擊 [T]


例句:

He threw back his head and roared with laughter.

他仰着頭哈哈大笑。


例句:

Jenny threw herself onto the bed.

珍妮一頭倒在牀上。


擲(骰子);擲出(骰子點數) [T]


例句:

I can' t throw the dice well.

我骰子擲得不好。


摔倒;摔下 [T]


例句:

He threw the guy to the ground.

他把那個傢伙摔倒在地。


【口】舉行(宴會等) [T]


例句:

We will throw a house-warming party.

我們將舉行喬遷宴會。


例句:

We'll throw a party this weekend.

我們週末舉行一個聚會。


【口】使困惑;難住 [T]


例句:

The news of her death really threw me.

她的噩耗確實令我震驚。


例句:

The speaker was completely thrown off by the interruption.

演講者受打擾後完全亂了方寸。


使(嗓音)讓人聽起來似來自他處 [T]


例句:

Throw your voice.

使你變音。


【口】故意輸掉(比賽等) [T]


例句:

He was accused of having thrown the game.

他被指責故意放水,輸掉了這場比賽。


大發(脾氣),使發作 [T]


例句:

Father will throw a fit when he hears that the house has been burgled.

要是父親聽說家裏被盜了,他就會大發脾氣。


例句:

Children often throw rantrums at this age.

兒童在這個年齡經常犯脾氣。


施加(影響等) [T]

二、詞義辨析:


throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss

這些動詞均有“拋、投、擲”之意。throw普通用詞,使用廣泛,僅指用力拋擲,不涉及動作方式或感情色彩。cast常可與throw互換,指迅速扔出一個重量較輕的物體。fling指用力投擲,或因感情激動而粗暴地或漫無目的地扔東西。 heave指把重物舉起後扔出。hurl通常指用力投擲,動作迅猛,所投擲的距離也較遠。pitch指隨意地、輕輕地擲或扔,側重方向性和有明確的目標。toss指無什麼目的地、輕輕地、隨意地擲或扔,所扔擲的東西一般都比較輕。


三、相關短語:


stone's throw

n. 短距離


throw away

扔掉;浪費掉;放過


throw back

v.扔回,阻止,使重新依靠,反射


throw cold water on

v. 潑冷水


throw in

扔進;增添;免費添加


throw in the towel

phr. 認輸,投降


throw off

v.(從...)扔開,去掉(僞裝),擺脫掉,散發出


throw out

v.1.伸出,扔掉,說出2.派出,放出,使出局3.使突出,顯示


throw overboard

v. 拋棄


throw together

v.匆匆拼湊,使偶然相遇


throw up

1. 嘔出(食物)2. 使顯眼;使引起注意3. 突然建造;匆忙建造4. 辭職


free throw

(籃球)罰球


四、參考例句:


Throw me your cuff!

把你得手銬扔給我!


Throw on a cardigan.

套件羊毛衫。


Throw me that dictionary.

把那本詞典扔給我。


Throw your voice.

使你變音。


Please throw me that towel.

請把那條毛巾給我扔過來。


They throw into the room.

他們衝進房內。


I never throw away anything.

我從來不扔任何東西。


Do not throw the lunchbox.

不要扔午餐飯盒。


Don't throw litter everywhere.

不要隨地丟垃圾。


I never throw anything away.

我什麼東西都不捨得扔。